Actively explore the new path of industrial transformation and upgrading
September 23, 2020 09:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2020 Issue 2017 Author: Bai Yuqin

Industrial transformation and upgrading is a basic motivation with innovation,To adapt to the competitive environment、Industrial evolution and change process of improving economic added value and competitiveness。Promoting industrial transformation and upgrading is the focus and key to deepen my country's supply -side structural reform,It is also an inevitable requirement for economic development。Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,At present, my country "is in the transformation method、Optimize the economic structure、Treasures of the Growth Power ",Combined with the practice of industrial development in my country,Urgent need to Bet365 app download Accelerate industrial transformation and upgrade from the following aspects。

  bet365 live casino games Improve the development scale and quality of the industry,Not only should we pay attention to the quality of the product、Adjust the proportional relationship between the industry and the industrial structure optimization,More importantly, it must be high -end products、Elements、Service、Platform and other high -end links deepen extension。General trends according to world scientific and technological innovation and industrial development,my country's industrial transformation and upgrading the future direction of the main attack is to accelerate the conversion of new and old kinetic energy,It mainly includes two aspects: First, actively cultivate new industries and new formats,Focus on the development of strategic emerging industries。It should be focused on the seven strategic emerging industries and six pilot industries of my country,With the level of improving the industrial chain as the core,Promote new technology innovation、New product cultivation、New business diffusion and new mode application。In particular, to accelerate the construction of a strategic emerging industry demonstration base,Vigorously introduce a group of high -end enterprises and high -tech industrialization projects at home and abroad,Efforts to create a new industrial growth pole。Second is to reshape the traditional industry kinetic energy,Guide the orderly optimization of the industrial structure。in car、Mechanical、Iron、Metallurgy、Textiles and clothing and other traditional industries areas,、Equipment、Products and management upgrades to the focus,Organize the implementation of key technical reconstruction projects,Continue to improve the technical level and product quality of the enterprise。Accelerate the creation of a batch of international or domestic well -known brands,Cultivate a group of core technologies、Leading companies leading the development of key industries,Construction and enhance a batch of distinctive features、Strong correlation、Industrial cluster with obvious market competitive advantages。

  Aiming the evolution of structure, a new model of the integration of the babbling industry.Industrial integration is a new form of improving productivity and competitiveness,It is an important way to promote industrial upgrading。my country should learn from advanced national experience,Find a focus point,New business that integrates industrial integration、New mode as an important starting point,Help industrial transformation and upgrade to high levels、High -quality direction jump。First, rely on technological innovation,Constructing an industrial fusion technology support platform。Advantages of the integrated technology system of production, research, research and research,Establish an industrial technology innovation alliance or strategic alliance,Speed ​​up the industrial ecosystem of "R & D -Transformation -Production" Paradise Cycle。Second is to promote the rapid development of industrial integration of new formats。For example,Accelerate the development of the service outsourcing industry,Deepen the professional division of labor。Subsidies through fiscal subsidies、Credit guarantee and other methods,Guide and promote corporate divestitution research and development design、Inspection and testing、Trade and logistics and other non -manufacturing links,Cultivate a batch of service outsourcing demonstration enterprises,Provide professional services to the society。Third is to promote the deep integration of productive services and manufacturing,Continuously increase the added value of the product。For example,Industrial design improves product quality and competitiveness,Promote the expansion of industrial design along the industrial chain to the manufacturing industry,Research and development of implanted manufacturing products、Production、The whole process of sales and brand construction,Accelerate industrial upgrade。Fourth is to vigorously promote the deep integration of the Internet and three industries,Reconstruction of the industry value chain system with the Internet,Drive the change of production model and organizational method。For example,Seamless docking with manufacturing enterprises,Accelerate the formation of a cloud manufacturing ecosystem; accelerate service model innovation,Improve the intelligence level of the service industry; accelerate the construction of the "Internet + Agricultural" public service platform,Improve the level of intelligence in agricultural production。The Internet breaks through the regional restrictions on industrial development,Form the industrial organic division of labor system。

  Grasp the factor configuration to form an industrial cluster competitive advantage.Industrial cluster has obvious group competitive advantages and benefits of gathering scale,It is an efficient industrial space organization form,Industrial cluster development is the general law of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading。Compared with the world -class industrial cluster,Most industrial clusters in our country are immature,The agglomeration effect is not obvious,Development disadvantages of "gathering but not good"。To fundamentally make up for the gap、Solve the problem,Need to start from the following: First, make up for the absence of the broken layer,Reconstruction of the industrial chain。Gradually extended from only focusing on product processing links to R & D design、Production、Sales、The whole process of service,Create and build the entire industry chain。The development of modern industry has been from the industry、Enterprise、The competition of the project to the industrial system competition,Future Cultivation and Development Pioneer Industry and Key Over -Over -Overlord Industry,The systemicity of the upstream and downstream of the industry must be enhanced,Forms a strong competitive industrial chain。The second is cultivation、Construction of a number of advantageous industrial clusters and key industrial demonstration bases,Create a strategic highland that leads my country's industrial transformation and upgrading。Focus on the innovation chain of the industry chain allocation,Enhance the value chain around the innovation chain,Promote the gathering of various element resources,Create a batch of high -quality industrial clusters and characteristic industrial bases。Third is to encourage professional division of labor collaboration。One aspect,Continuous improvement has strong innovation capabilities、The leading company of market competitiveness driving the development of cluster development; on the other hand,Guide small and medium -sized enterprises to cooperate with industrial clusters to support the transformation,Promote the industrial cluster from disorderly gathering to organic cooperation,The benign industry ecology that forms a coordinated development of large, small and medium -sized enterprises。

  Reinforcement technology leaders and improve the construction of an innovative ecosystem.Technical innovation is the way of economic transfers、"Bull Nose" that promotes upgrades。Realize industrial transformation and upgrade,Need to cultivate more core technologies with independent intellectual property rights、Leading enterprises and innovative service platforms。The first is to promote enterprises and scientific research institutions、Establishment of scientific and technological innovation alliances in colleges and universities,Key core technology for the development of key industries。For example,Relying on the industry's advantageous enterprises and key scientific research institutions,Construction of a batch of key laboratories; demand for industrial transformation and upgrading,Construction of a batch of technological innovation centers,Construction for key strategic tasks and key projects,Construction of a batch of engineering research centers, etc.。The second is to speed up the cultivation of innovative leading companies。In the key areas of industrial transformation and upgrading,Support and encourage enterprises to increase investment intensity,Guide scientific and technological innovation results from the laboratory to test、Enter the incubation、Realization of industrialization,Cultivate a group of independent brands with core competitiveness。Third is to increase the intensity of the introduction and training of innovative talents。Focus on the introduction of a group of high -level innovation talents and teams at home and abroad,One aspect,Strengthen the connection between talent introduction and project,Build a talent innovation and entrepreneurial platform,For example, developing a maker entrepreneurial base、Innovative platforms such as the Student Statistics Park, etc.; on the other hand,,Vigorously train colleges and universities、High -tech talents institutes,Guide talent chain and industrial chain、Connect of the innovation chain。

(Author Unit: Institute of Finance and Economics, Institute of Finance, Trade and Economics, Institute of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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