Mencius and their educational ideas are important objects of the history of ancient Chinese thoughts and education history。Research on Mencius Education Thought in the past，Purpose of Mencius Education、Principles、Method、Theoretical foundation、There are more internal reasoning and logic、Deeper Discussion，A clear and profound understanding was formed。But the educational objects involved in the educational thoughts involved in Mencius educational thought are even more distinguished，It has not been placed in Mencius's ideological system for inspection，This article attempts to re -examine Mencius's educational thought from the perspective of Simin's division。

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The idea of ​​the division of the four people is an important reform measure implemented by Guan Zhongfu to the Gong Gong。Four people are scholars、Agriculture、Gong、Business，Simin division industry refers to scholars、Agriculture、Gong、Business engages in different jobs，Concentrated living in different places，The purpose is to improve the concentration and production efficiency of social members in this way，The purpose of reaching the rich country and strong soldiers。This model is called "taxi industry and commerce" more free development model by scholars，Compared with the Qin's editor -in -chief warfare mode。This model not only helps Qi Jiong Gong named the Central Plains，It has also established the basic mode of Kanto society。Mencius grows in Zou Lu's hometown，Go to Qi twice in a lifetime，and hope bet365 live casino games to realize their own benevolence in Qi State，Therefore, the state has special emotions。The social model of the four people's division is the background of Mencius thinking about political and social issues。

Mencius once explained Wang Zheng's beautiful vision to King Qi，"Zunxian enable enable，Junjie is in office，，and is willing to stand in its dynasty; city，廛 廛，Method without 廛，Then the business of the world is happy，and is willing to hide it in its city;，No signing，The journey of the world will be pleasing，is willing to be out of its way; the farmer，Help but not tax，The farmers of the world are pleasing，and willing to cultivate in its wild "(" Mencius Gongsun Ugly "，The following only note name)。Scholars of the World、Business in the world (including workers)、The farmers of the world have an important position in the king's society，Different social functions，It's like four pillars，Building a building that jointly supports the king's society。The function of the scholar is to assist the monarch to control the world，Leading the world with its own virtue; the function of farming is to cultivate land，Provide taxes for the country，To provide 100 officials、The cost of the construction of the Guo Palace of the National City and the ceremonial etiquette of Zongmiao; the function of the work is to provide the society with various utensils; the function of the business is to promote item exchange，Improve social efficiency。

Shi、Agriculture、Gong、Shang is indispensable in society，Different from the characteristics of its labor and the role played in society，It can be divided into two major groups -scholars and ordinary people，Scholars are scholars，Ordinary people are farmers、bet365 Play online games Gong、Business。The work of a gentleman is mainly engaged in brain labor，That is "the worker"，The work of ordinary people is mainly engaged in physical labor，is "Labor";，It is the object of support for the laborer; the labor is the object of managed，It is also the target of the worker service; the gentleman is adult，Ordinary people are small people、庶。The reason why there will be such a distinction，It is because these two groups have a huge difference in spiritual pursuit and moral cultivation。The gentleman takes the pursuit of the avenue of the road as its own responsibility，Keep lying、shame、Resignation、right and wrong，Requires yourself with moral quality such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom，Never succumb to material interests; ordinary people are not，They put the satisfaction of material life in the first place，If the material interests are not satisfied，will make no moral，Even things that are illegal illegal。Because of this difference，Mencius believes that you need to implement different education methods。

　　Education and Education: Scholars and people

Education and Education is two different education methods，Education is the combination of education and education，Education is a combination of education andization。"Said the Word"，The meaning of teaching is "the effect of the upper and lower effects"; the meaning of education is "adopted sons to make goodness";，Duan Yu's Note: "Teaching Bank of China，will be turned into below。"Note that Jia Sheng said:" It is completed in the top，Then the people of the people Li Minhua are in the next "; the old Tzu said:" I do nothing but the people's self -transformation "。It can be seen from these explanations，bet365 best casino games The original meaning of the education is adopted son，It is for individuals; Hua is mainly for the people，Is for the group。Education and Education are the same as teaching，All emphasize the application of the upper and lower; the difference is that education focuses on breeding，Requires high for individuals，Educational Heavy Division，Requires low for the group。

Mencius Education Thought，has distinguished education and education。"A gentleman has three music ...，Sanle also ";，The God of the Survival ";。("Heart Heart") For the talents of the world，Shi gentleman or the person who is about to become a gentleman，Mencius uses the term "education"; for ordinary people，uses "teaching" and "transformation";、Requirements、There is a huge difference in content and methods。

For a gentleman or the person who is about to become a gentleman，Mencius's education purpose is to cultivate it as the manager and moral leader and educator of society。He said, "The gentleman's aspirations to the Tao also，No chapter is not reached "(" Delight ")。Scholars must be determined to the way，Taking the saving world as the mission，Opposition to learn for the pursuit of material interests。In terms of educational content，Mencius emphasized to maintain four hearts、Cultivation of Side、Yang Haoran Qi。Four Hearts are concealing、shame、Resignation、Right and wrong，That is the good heart of human nature，Four virtues are benevolent righteousness and wisdom，It is a manifestation of the four hearts，Four Hearts and Four Virtue，Two sides。"There is no way to learn，Just be assured。"(" On the Tzu ") The way of learning is to find the loss of good heart。Haoran Qi is a kind of justice。Whether a person bet365 live casino games has these inherent nature、De、Qi，Is a distinction between adults -scholars and villains -where ordinary people are。In teaching methods，Mencius emphasizes virtue first，Respecting teachers and re -teaching; advocate teaching according to their aptitude。In terms of learning method，Mencius advocates goal determination、Follow the law; self -consciousness;、Anti -bow ask for yourself; step by step、persistent。

For ordinary people，Mencius advocates the first to produce the people's birth，There is no regret to make it healthy to death; then enlightenment，The ultimate goal is to make the people in the world "everyone kiss his own kiss，long，and the world is flat "(" Li Lou Shang ")。Educational content is the ordinary normal of people in daily life，The father and son of the father and son with filial piety、Righteousness of the monarch and minister、The difference between the couple、Preface of Long and Young、Friend's letter。Educational methods are mainly three types，First，Set school for centralized education。Second，Jun mainly integrates with the people，Le of Le people，Worrying about the people's concerns; the people will naturally enjoy what the monarch is happy，Worrying about the monarch，Unified World，Unified World。third，To give full play to the role of the monarch and the gentleman，In this way, "the people who move the good and do not know the good" ("Delicate")，Achieve the effect of educational。

　Education and Education Concept is the adhesive of Mencius's ideological system

Mencius's educational view of the gentleman and the educational view of ordinary people are huge differences，Scholar gentleman spirit pursue light material enjoyment，Ordinary people's material bet365 best casino games is ethics first; scholars are the leaders of social morality，Ordinary people are followers; scholars know that they know it more than，Ordinary people only know that they do not know why they do not know why;，Ordinary people need to be sensitive。The common purpose of educating the two is to achieve king society，It is an indispensable and important part of Mencius King Dao's benevolent thought system。

Mencius's thoughts to achieve the ultimate goal of achieving king's society，Its constituent elements are benevolence、Minbian and Sexual Good。Its educational thought is based on the division of the four people，Taking human nature and the idea of ​​the people as the theoretical basis、Category education ideas with the ultimate goal of realizing king ’s society。Based on the division of the four people，Society can be divided into two groups: gentleman and ordinary people。Based on human nature，Scholars can maintain four hearts、Cultivation of Side、Yang Haoran Qi，After a long time of specialized learning and cultivation，reaches a higher moral realm，Establish a moral model in society、Leading the role of social fashion; ordinary people because of their inner goodness，It can be under the leadership of the gentleman，Understand the righteousness of the filial piety，Therefore, to reach the stable and orderly state of the world in the world。

Based on the thought of the people，Mencius opposes the war、Opposition to the crowd of crowds and convergence，Proposal to win the world to conquer the world。This requires the monarch and the entire ruling class to lead and educate the people，With inner moral constraints to achieve the ultimate purpose of the world's great governance。Therefore, Bet365 app download let's say，Mencius's educational and educational view of education is the adhesive of its entire ideological system，With this adhesive，Minben、Sexuality and benevolence can constitute a complete ideological system，The possibility of realization of the king's society。

(Author Unit: Ministry of Sports at Nanjing University of Technology; School of Economics, Nanjing University of Technology)