Uspensky’s “bet365 mobile” theory and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind
December 11, 2020 08:12 Source: "Chinese bet365 mobile" Issue 2067, December 11, 2020 Author: Guan Yuee

Humanity has only one earth,All countries live together in one bet365 mobile。With the irreversible trend of globalization,The relationship between human society is getting closer。Environmental crisis caused by global warming,A series of major events that occurred in the past twenty years and affected the bet365 mobile,Such as the Asian financial crisis in 1997、The international financial crisis in 2008 and the new coronavirus epidemic that broke out this year and is still raging around the bet365 mobile,Let’s be aware,Human society is an interdependent community。Facts proved,Facing global disaster,It is difficult for any country or region to survive alone,However, the various values ​​currently existing in the international community still mainly serve the practical interests of different countries and regions。November 2012,The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that we should advocate the awareness of a community with a shared future for mankind,To think about the future of mankind、Promoting bet365 mobile peace and development provides a new perspective。So how to build a community with a shared future for mankind,Build a beautiful home together,It is an urgent issue that must be actively considered at the moment。The "perspective" structural poetic theory of Boris Andreevich Uspensky, a famous contemporary Russian cultural semiotician,Recognize this issue for us,Provided valuable inspiration。

"Perspective" is a ubiquitous cognitive phenomenon,It is the angle from which people stand、The focus of how to express things,Has obvious subjectivity characteristics。For example,In response to the recent police shooting of a black man in Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA,Some people protest against police violence and social injustice,Some people think that the protesters are disrupting social order。Same news event,Different media reports often contradict each other。Former New York Times columnist Anand Giridharadas said: “Both sides feel they have the truth、Freedom and Justice,They all believe that they have fulfilled the values ​​of the founding of the United States,Think that you can protect people’s safety... People all live in their own castles。”Visible,The perspective from which you view the bet365 mobile directly determines people’s values ​​and behaviors。

"Point of view" as a term was first proposed by Thomas List,Mainly for the narrative angle or bet365 mobile of the novel author,later became modern narratology,Especially classic topics in literary and artistic texts such as novels。Uspensky believed in a typological study of the structure of artistic texts,There are multiple levels of viewpoint types in artistic texts,Except ideological bet365 mobile,There is also a discourse bet365 mobile、Space-time bet365 mobile、Psychological bet365 mobile, etc.,Viewpoints at different levels have their own unique semantic connotations,At the same time,Different viewpoints at the same level may come from the author himself、Text Narrator、The protagonist or even the reader。Diversity of viewpoints is the prerequisite for the complex and rich overall meaning of artistic texts,The more perspectives that can be mined in artistic texts,The greater the space for interpretation of its meaning。However,Although the viewpoint in artistic texts has its own relatively independent meaning,But they are not isolated from each other,In other words,The overall meaning of an artistic text is not the simple sum of the meanings of each viewpoint,It comes from the dialogue between these perspectives、Intricate structural relationships formed by mutual blending and reference。The higher the complexity of this relationship,The stronger the artistic quality and aesthetic effect of the artistic text。

However,The "perspective" problem as a universal cognitive phenomenon,The same exists in our unique country consisting of more than 230 countries and regions,Containing more than 2000 ethnic groups in the bet365 mobile "text"。The soil and water support the people,Different nations due to nature、Differences in history and social and cultural environment,Inevitably form your own unique perspective of perceiving and understanding the bet365 mobile,i.e. bet365 mobile view and values,Everyone has their own cultural essence。For this,We must respect the culture of our nation,Cultivate the pride of national culture and the confidence to stand on one’s own side in the bet365 mobile,Don’t underestimate yourself。Mr. Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist and anthropologist in my country, believes,We should be aware of the entire history of Chinese culture,Have a clear understanding,Have self-awareness,Have confidence,And have the independent ability of cultural transformation and the independent status of cultural choice。At the same time,We also respect and understand the cultures of other peoples in the bet365 mobile。The bet365 mobile is diverse,Country、There are no superior or inferior nations,The culture of every nation is an integral part of the development history of human civilization。In the process of building a community with a shared future for mankind,Need to communicate with each other、Understanding and respect。The diversity of cognitive perspectives on the bet365 mobile will inevitably lead to the diversity of national cultures,And this diversity is not only reflected in the synchronic spatial level,Also manifested in the diachronic time dimension。Different countries、A nation has its own unique time and space perspective on the bet365 mobile,We must try to transcend our own limitations of time and space,In the process of interacting with other countries or ethnic groups,Strive to find a common perspective in reality and history,Establish me among you、I have your sense of community of destiny,Abandon ideological prejudice,Crossing the Clash of Civilizations Trap,Respect each other’s respective development paths and models,Let the diversity of the bet365 mobile become the colorful natural form of human civilization。

On the one hand, we must work hard to tell our own stories,Multiple angles、Display the splendid and long-lasting civilization and excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation to people of all ethnic groups around the bet365 mobile in an all-round way,Inspire their willingness to take the initiative to learn about China,Attract more countries to join the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind;On the other hand, we must strengthen regional and country research,Try to listen to other people’s stories,Stand at other people’s windows and look at the alternative scenery,Leverage the cultural mentality of tolerance of the Chinese nation and the concept of harmony with a shared destiny of other nations,Achieve mutual learning among civilizations,Expand similarities and seek differences simultaneously,Respect what he likes,Love the same。

Building a community with a shared future for mankind,It is to build a community to help each other,Shared rights and responsibilities,Win-win cooperation,A new global development partnership that respects each other’s concerns。Although current international disputes and frictions are intensifying,The globalization process has been disrupted,But we should firmly believe,Only "Beauty and Beauty",Only then can the bet365 mobile be united。Respecting cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement to achieve bet365 mobile cultural prosperity。Each ethnic culture has enriched bet365 mobile culture with its distinctive national characteristics,Together we promote the development and prosperity of human civilization。Only by maintaining the diversity of bet365 mobile cultures,Creativity comes out of multicultural discussions,Cause new thinking,The bet365 mobile will be more colorful,Full of life and vitality。

(This article is a phased result bet365 mobile National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Orthodox Christianity and Russian Literature” (015ZDB092) and the general project “Research on Uspensky’s Structural Poetics Theory and Critical Methods” (15BWW034))

(bet365 mobile’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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