The Construction of the "Viewpoint" theory of Ustinsky and the community of human destiny
December 11, 2020 08:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 11, 2020, Issue 2067, Issue 2067

Human beings only have one earth,A world in common。Without the globalization trend irreversible,Human social relations are getting closer。Environmental crisis brought by global climate warming,A series of big events that have taken place in the world over the past 20 years,Such as the Asian financial crisis in 1997、The international financial crisis in 2008 and the new coronary pneumonia epidemic that was still raging around the world this year,Let us realize,Human society is an interdependent community。Prove to the facts,Facing global disaster,It is difficult to be alone in any country and region,But the current values ​​existing in the international community still mainly serve the actual interests of different countries and regions。November 2012,The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes to advocate awareness of the community of human destiny,For the future of human beings、Pushing the world's peaceful development provides a new perspective。So how to build a community of human destiny,Build a beautiful home together,It is an urgent problem bet365 Play online games that must be actively thinking at the moment。Contemporary Russia's famous cultural symbolist Boris Andreyevic Ustinsky's "Viewpoint" Structure Poetry Theory,Know this question for us,Provided valuable inspiration。

"View" is a common cognitive phenomenon,What angle it is from people、What is the point of focusing on things,Have obvious subjective features。For example,For a police officer shooting black incident in Kinosha, Wisconsin, USA,Someone protests the police violence and social injustice,Some people think that the protesters are disturbing social order。The same news event,Reports from different media are often tit -for -tat。"New York Times" front column writer Abanude Gilidaradas said: "Both sides feel that they have the truth、freedom and justice,All think that you have fulfilled the values ​​of the US country,I think they can protect people's peace ... people live in their own castles。"",The perspective of observing the world directly determines people's values ​​and behaviors。

"Viewpoint" as the term was first proposed by Thomas Liszt,It is mainly for the angle or perspective of the narrative of the novel author,After becoming modern narrative,Especially the classic topics of literary and artistic texts such as novels。Uspenski believes that when conducting a type of study of art bet365 Play online games text, it believes,There is a multi -level viewpoint type in art text,Except for ideological point,There is also a viewpoint、time and space viewpoint、Psychological Perspective, etc.,Viewpoints at different levels have their own unique semantic connotation,At the same time,Different perspectives at the same level may come from the author himself、Text narrator、The protagonist or even readers。Diversity of viewpoints is a prerequisite for the complex and rich overall significance of art text,The more types of viewpoints that can be excavated in art text,The more the meaning of its meaning can be explained。But,The viewpoint in art text has its own relatively independent significance,But it's not isolated from each other,That is to say,The overall significance of art text is not a simple addition of the meaning of each viewpoint,Talk to each other from these viewpoints、The intricate and complicated structural relationship formed by blending and borrowing from each other。The higher the complexity of this relationship,The more artistic and aesthetic effects of art text, the stronger the artistic text。

But,"Viewing" problem as a general cognitive phenomenon,It also exists in our unique consisting of more than 230 countries and regions,In the world of "text" in the world of more than 2,000 nations。Bet365 lotto review One side of one side of the water and soil,Different nations due to nature、Differences in history and social and cultural environment,It will inevitably form your own perspective of perception and recognition of the world,That is the worldview and values,All have their own cultural essence。For this,We want to respect the culture of the nation,Cultivation of the pride of national culture and the confidence that stands in the world,Do not be arrogant。Mr. Fei Xiaotong, a famous sociologist and anthropologist in my country, believes,We should be conscious of all the history of Chinese culture,A clear understanding,There is self -knowledge,Have confidence,And the autonomous ability of cultural transformation and the autonomous status of cultural selection。At the same time,We also respect and understand the culture of other nations in the world。The world is diversified,Country、None of the nation has no advantages and disadvantages,The culture of each nation is an indispensable part of the history of the development of human civilization。In the process of building a community of human destiny,Need to communicate with each other、Understand and respect。The diversity of cognitive viewpoints of the world will inevitably lead to the diversity of national culture,And this diversity is not Bet365 lotto review only manifested at the space level of the common time,It is also manifested in the time dimension of time。Different countries、The nation's cognition of the world has its own unique space -time viewpoint,We have to try to cross our own space -time limit,In the process of interaction with other countries or ethnic groups,Efforts to find a common viewpoint in reality and history,Establish me with me、I have your destiny community consciousness,Abandoned ideology bias,Cross -civilized conflict trap,Respect each other's choice of development path and mode,Let the diversity of the world a colorful natural form of human civilization。

On the one hand, we must try to tell our own story,Multi -angle、Show the people of all ethnic groups in all aspects of the Chinese nation's bright civilization and excellent cultural traditions,Stimulates its initiative to understand China’s will,attract more countries to join the construction of the human destiny community; on the other hand, we must strengthen regional and country research,Work hard to listen to the story of others,Stand on the window of others to see the other scenes,Give full play to the cultural mentality of the Chinese nation's tolerance and the harmonious concept of the fate of other ethnic groups,To achieve civilization mutual learning,Expansion bet365 live casino games and seeking differences,Respect what it is good,Love the same thing。

Build a community of human destiny,It is to build the same time for the same boat,Power and Responsibility Complex,Cooperation and win -win,Respecting each other's new types of global development partnership。Although the current international dispute and friction are intensified,Globalization process is disturbed,But we should firmly believe,Only "Beauty and the United States",Only the world can be "the world"。Respecting cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement for realizing the prosperity of world culture。Ethnic culture enriches world culture with its distinctive national characteristics,jointly promoted the development and prosperity of human civilization。Only maintaining the diversity of world culture,Back creativity in the mutual discussion of multiculturalism,Treating new thinking,The world is more colorful,full of vitality and vitality。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Orthodox and Russian Literature Research" (015ZDB092) and the general project "Research on the theory and Criticism of Poetry Structural Poetry Structure" (15BWW034)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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