October 18，The Third bet365 bonus code pa Archeology Conference opens in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province，The conference focused on “Building bet365 bonus code pa Characteristics、bet365 bonus code pa style、Theme of “bet365 bonus code pa Style Archeology”，In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter to the discovery of Yangshao culture and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern archeology in China，Looking back at the glorious history and great achievements of bet365 bonus code pa archeology over the past century，Focus on the new era and new mission，Display the latest archaeological research results。Vice Governor of Henan Province Chen Xing、Cui Jianmin, Director of the Research Bureau of the bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences、Song Xinchao, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage、Liu Nanchang, Secretary of the Sanmenxia Municipal Party Committee, attended and delivered a speech。

At the opening ceremony, the "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries of the Century" and the outstanding projects for the protection of archaeological sites were released，Conducted new book presentations on "The Complete Collection of Painted Pottery Unearthed in China", "Century History of bet365 bonus code pa Archeology" and "Sanmenxia Miaodigou"。Conference organized by bet365 bonus code pa Archaeological Society、Institute of Archeology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences、Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau、Sponsored by Sanmenxia Municipal People’s Government。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao culture and the birth of modern bet365 bonus code pa archeology，100 years，Three generations of archaeologists have made a difficult journey、Remitting efforts，A series of major archaeological discoveries were made，Shows the origin of bet365 bonus code pa civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and significant contributions to world civilization，To better understand the long history、The extensive and profound bet365 bonus code pa civilization has played an important role。

Yangshao Village is located in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。October 1921，This small village on the bank of the Yellow River，Welcome a group of bet365 bonus code pa and foreign scholars。They dug out a painted pottery culture dating back around 7,000 years ago with their hand shovels，The world was shocked when painted pottery came out，This started the first year of modern archeology in China。The same type of remains represented by the Yangshao Village ruins are named Yangshao Culture，This is also the first archaeological culture in China。The next 100 years，bet365 bonus code pa archeology is gradually developing and maturing，Great achievements have been made。Yin Ruins、Erlitou、Liangzhu、Red Mountain、Shimao、Discoveries of famous archaeological cultures such as Sanxingdui，Continuously refreshing our original understanding of bet365 bonus code pa history。The time and space framework of China’s historical development，It gradually became clear through the hand shovels of several generations of archaeologists。

History cannot be separated from archeology，Field excavations and research again and again，Make the axis of China continue to extend into the depths of history。“Excavation of Yangshao Village Site in 1921，It is the first scientific archaeological excavation in my country，For the first time, I realized the face of prehistoric culture represented by painted pottery。”Chairman of the bet365 bonus code pa Archaeological Society、Wang Wei, a member of the bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences said。In the opinion of Yuan Kuangkuang, a professor at the School of History at Capital Normal University，Yangshao culture has been studied for the longest time among bet365 bonus code pa prehistoric cultures、The archaeological culture with the richest academic achievements，The most fascinating thing among the Yangshao cultural relics is the mysterious patterns、Painted pottery with random lines。Liu Haiwang, director of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, thinks，Using painted pottery as cultural elements and symbols，Formed the first wave of culture and art in ancient China，Wide range of influence，Known as "the earliest China in culture"。

bet365 bonus code pa archeology has gone through a century of history，The greatest achievement is to unveil the early history of China，The curtain opens to explore the development context of bet365 bonus code pa civilization。Liu Haiwang said，A series of archaeological discoveries in Henan have proved the core position of Henan in the development of bet365 bonus code pa civilization。In more than 3000 years，The Yellow River Basin has always been political、Economy、Cultural Center，The development level of ancient bet365 bonus code pa civilization represented by the Yellow River Basin has long been ahead of the world。

　The excavation of Yin Ruins started in 1928，It is the starting point of archeology in bet365 bonus code pa historical period。“The formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country、The formation of the bet365 bonus code pa nation community，They are two major academic research topics in archeology in historical periods。"Wang Wei said。

With the deepening of research，Human Origin and Evolution、Civilization process、The origin and early development bet365 bonus code pa country、Ancient capitals and the development of cities and settlements、Ancient tomb system and its evolution、The development of ancient engineering technology and handicraft technology and other topics，Now it has become a hot issue in the academic circle。

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The origin of civilization is one bet365 bonus code pa important topics in archeology，Several generations of archaeologists have made difficult explorations for this purpose。Proposed by Han Jianye, Professor bet365 bonus code pa School of History, Renmin University of China，The distribution areas of groups and leaders in ancient history and legends、Era of existence and main deeds，roughly corresponds to the Yellow River、Yangtze River、The time, space and connotation characteristics bet365 bonus code pa archaeological cultures in the Xiliao River Basin。After the Yan and Huang Dynasties in ancient history legends, China was basically the core，After the Yangshao Culture in Archeology，The middle reaches bet365 bonus code pa Yellow River became the center of early China several times。No matter what changes occurred in the early regional cultures of China，The "genes" of Yangshao culture have been passed down for a long time，The idea that Yan and Huang are the common ancestors of humanity is deeply rooted in the hearts bet365 bonus code pa people，Become a lasting national memory。

Relatively independent geographical pattern and vast and solid dual agricultural system，This enabled China to form the basic concept of "agriculture-oriented" very early，Forged characteristics that are different from other civilizations in the world，Become "the endless life of the bet365 bonus code pa nation"、The everlasting cultural gene”。Yangshao culture gave birth to the core genes of early bet365 bonus code pa civilization，That is, holistic thinking、Unity of man and nature，Ancestor Worship、People-oriented，Pursuing order、Stable and in control，Tolerance is great、Harmonious coexistence，Diligence and perseverance、Continuous self-improvement，Agriculture-oriented、Stable and restrained。

Xia and Shang were the early stages of the formation and development of ancient bet365 bonus code pa states，Although there is still controversy about the Xia Dynasty and Xia culture in academic circles，But archaeological evidence shows，The Xia Dynasty existed objectively。Xu Zhaofeng, a professor at the School of History, Culture and Tourism of Liaoning Normal University thinks，The national political system of the Xia Dynasty can be called an alliance of clans and states under a communist system，The political system of the Shang Dynasty can be called an alliance of states under a communist system。Sprouted in summer、The canonization system rather than the enfeoffment system was prevalent in the Shang Dynasty。There were internal and external uniforms in the Xia and Shang Dynasties，Internal administration、Foreign service is divided by Wang Ji，Kinei is to be taken internally，Kiwai means external service。The political system of the Xia and Shang Dynasties was a unique aristocratic "communist" politics。Whether it is archaeological data or Oracle data，It can be proved that there was no widespread slavery during the Xia and Shang Dynasties。

　　　　，There have been divergent opinions on the naming issue of Sanxingdui culture。Xu Hong, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences, thinks，The only evidence that the Chengdu Plain has entered the Bronze Age is the bronzes unearthed from the Sanxingdui Artifact Pit，The previous sporadic bronzes were probably imported from other places，Has no impact on the culture and society of Chengdu Plain。Everyone knows，Archaeological culture in the stage of social complexity generally changes dramatically，The archaeological work in most areas has been split up，This can be used as a reflection on the naming of archaeological cultures during the transition period from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age in the Chengdu Plain。Like jade style、Pottery evolution sequence、Differences in settlement form，Especially the great social changes from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age，can be used as an important reference system for redefining Sanxingdui Bronze Civilization。

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The migration of people and cultural exchanges have occurred continuously since ancient times。Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Sciences, thinks，The migration and spread of ancient people and their culture from west to east existed in the early Paleolithic Age，It also brought corresponding cultural exchanges，But communication is multi-directional、Zigzags、Complex。This is the origin of the first people in East Asia、The diversity of Early Paleolithic cultures in the region、The diversity and formation process of early modern populations had an important impact。

The latest research results show，The earliest history of human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，It can be pushed forward from the late late Pleistocene to the early to middle late Pleistocene and the late middle Pleistocene。Before modern humans，Ancient Homo sapiens - Denisovans already live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，This not only greatly extends the history of human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，It also shows that the ability to adapt to high-altitude environments is not unique to modern humans。As shown by the dating and archaeological remains bet365 bonus code pa Yongdengjianjunbu 01 site in Gansu，A group of ancient humans lived between 120,000 and 90,000 years ago，Long-term living in the Qilian Mountain valley in the northeastern part bet365 bonus code pa Tibetan Plateau。Discovery of new hand and footprints at the Qiusang site in Tibet，Revealed about 200,000 years ago，Ancient humans once lived in the hinterland bet365 bonus code pa plateau at an altitude of 4,200 meters。Because no ancient human fossils or DNA have been found，Currently it is not possible to determine the specific species of ancient humans that were active at the Jianjunbu site and the Qiusang site。

The livelihood economy and social development in the ancient Central Plains were closely related。Yuan Jing, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences, thinks，The economic characteristics of the Central Plains region can be divided into two stages: Yangshao Culture and Longshan-Erlitou Culture，The overall business situation is in a process of continuous development。4000 years ago，New productivity factors have entered this region。Sustainable development of industry and new productivity factors，Played an indispensable and important role in the early development of bet365 bonus code pa civilization。The economic base determines the superstructure，But we must also attach great importance to the promoting role of the superstructure。There have been many changes in political center in the Central Plains region where the living conditions are basically the same，They are all manifestations of the function of the superstructure。

Study on the comparative relationship between prehistoric crop structure and social cooperation mechanism，Professor Chen Xuexiang bet365 bonus code pa Cultural Heritage Research Institute of Shandong University thinks，A society characterized by single rice is easier for upper management to control and increase production，To obtain rewards such as taxes，Farmers’ freedom is not high，Conducive to the formation of a centralized or low-cooperation governance style。In contrast，It is a dry farming system with millet crops as the core，There are great difficulties in increasing production，For a long time, we have mainly relied on the weather。At the same time，This crop can adapt to various ecological environments，Farmers will not overly rely on structures like public irrigation systems for their cultivation，More freedom。The upper class of society wants to gain support from farmers，Need to increase cooperation with it from multiple levels，To maintain social cohesion。

Advanced scientific and technological methods are playing an increasingly important role in archaeological work，Is an important interdisciplinary subject。Proposed by Tang Jingyu, a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Sciences，As a rapidly developing analysis method, neutron technology has gradually attracted the attention of domestic and foreign colleagues in cultural relics and archaeology。The elemental composition of cultural relics can be analyzed using neutron probes，Even the isotope ratio、Internal structure imaging、Molecular-level structure and other important information，Is an important method that complements other analytical methods such as X-ray fluorescence analysis and imaging，And completely lossless、Advantages such as large-size sample analysis。

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In the congratulatory letter，General Secretary Xi Jinping hopes that archaeologists will enhance their sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promote rigor and truth-seeking、Hard work、The fine tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore the unknown、Reveal the origin，Strive to build bet365 bonus code pa characteristics、bet365 bonus code pa style、bet365 bonus code pa style archeology，Better display of bet365 bonus code pa civilization，Promote China’s excellent traditional culture，Make new and greater contributions to realizing the bet365 bonus code pa dream of the great rejuvenation of the bet365 bonus code pa nation！Congratulatory letters in the national archaeological community、Causing strong response and in-depth discussion in the historical circles。

In recent years，The great achievements of bet365 bonus code pa archeology have gradually attracted the attention and recognition of the world’s archaeological community。Oxford University professor Jessica Rosen thinks，New archaeological discoveries from China allow the world to see the diversity of early bet365 bonus code pa history，The great achievements of ancient bet365 bonus code pa civilization can be understood by the whole world。The latest research on technological archeology has also deepened our understanding of archeology in various periods。“The development of bet365 bonus code pa archeology in recent years is amazing！" Kazuo Miyamoto, a professor at Kyushu University in Japan, said: "It can be seen from the recent excavation and investigation of the Sanxingdui site，Looking at the world，bet365 bonus code pa archeology already has the most advanced excavation and investigation technology and standards。"Proposed by Stanford University Professor Ian Hodder，bet365 bonus code pa Archeology Research in the Past 100 Years，Truly changing our understanding of the global human story。China’s historical development process is unique，The explanation of this process has gradually become clearer in recent years，Exciting research results。

Reviewing a century of basic archaeological experience，Wang Wei put forward the basic idea of ​​building archeology with bet365 bonus code pa characteristics: we must adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism to guide bet365 bonus code pa archaeological research；We must insist on proceeding from China’s reality，Follow your own development path；Must be based on solid field archaeological investigation and excavation，Maximize the information contained in the remains；Must adhere to archaeological data as the basis，Combined research with historical documents；Must insist on integrating with other disciplines，Jointly carry out research and interpretation of archaeological data；We must adhere to the concept of archeology for the people，Closely integrate archaeological research with the effective protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage，Work hard on the revitalization of archaeological data，Make full use of archeology to enhance cultural confidence、Unique role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the bet365 bonus code pa nation；Must have an international perspective，Think about ancient China in the context of the world；Must persist in carrying out close exchanges and cooperation with the international academic community，Actively absorb and learn from new achievements in the international archaeological community，Learn from each other’s strengths，Work together to promote the development of world archeology。

A century of bet365 bonus code pa archeology shows the brilliant achievements of bet365 bonus code pa civilization，Shows the formation and development process of the bet365 bonus code pa nation standing in the east，Shows the extraordinary cohesion and centripetal force of bet365 bonus code pa civilization，And a broad mind that is open and inclusive。