October 18，The 3rd China Archaeological Conference opened in Sanmenxia, ​​Henan Province，The conference revolves around "build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School "Theme，In -depth study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping Zhiyang Shao Culture Discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese modern archeology，Looking back at the glorious journey and great achievements of Chinese archeology in the century，Focus on the new era and new mission，Show the latest archeological research results。Vice Governor of Henan Province Chen Xing、Cui Jianmin, Director of the Research Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Song Xinchao, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics、Liu Nanchang, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Sanmenxia Municipal Party Committee attended and spoke。

At the opening ceremony, "Hundred Years of Archaeological Discovery" and excellent projects for the protection display of archeological sites，The new book display of "Complete Works of China", "Centennial History of Chinese Archeology" and "Sanmenxia Temple Dougrance"。The conference is by the Chinese Archaeological Society、Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau、Hosted by the People's Government of Sanmenxia City。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter of Zhiyang Shao culture and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，For 100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wiring、Unremitting efforts，Get a series of major archeological discoveries，Show the origin of Chinese civilization、Development context、Brilliant achievements and major contributions to world civilization，To better understand Yuanyuan long、The profound Chinese civilization played an important role。

Yangshao Village is located in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。October 1921，This small village on the bank of the Yellow River，ushered in a group of Chinese and foreign scholars。They dug out a colorful pottery culture that was 7000 years ago with a shovel.，Colorful pottery is shocked in the world，From this opening the first year of modern Chinese archeology。The same type of relics represented by the Yangshao Village site are named Yangshao Culture，This is also China's first archeological bet365 Play online games culture。For the 100 years since then，Chinese archeology is gradually developing mature，Great achievements。Yin Ruins、Erli、Liangzhu、Hongshan、Shi Ji、Discovery of the famous archeological culture such as Sanxingdui，constantly refresh our original cognition of Chinese history。Time and Space Framework of History Development，Gradually clearer in the shovel of several generations of archeologists。

History is inseparable from archeology，Time -to -field excavation and research，continuously extend the axis of the Chinese land to the depth of history。"Excavation of the Site of Yangshao Village in 1921，It is the first archeological excavation in the scientific sense of our country，The first time I realized the appearance of prehistoric culture represented by Pottery。"Chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Society、Wang Wei, member of the Studies Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。At the professor of the History of the Capital Normal University, Yuan Guogu, it seems，Yangshao Culture is the longest research time in Chinese prehistoric culture、One of the most abundant archeological culture of academic achievements，and the most fascinating of Yangshao cultural relics is the mysterious pattern、Line -free color pottery。Liu Haiwang, Dean of Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, believes，Taking color pottery as a cultural element and symbol，formed the first wave of culture and art in ancient China，A wide range of influence，Known as "the earliest cultural in China"。

Chinese archeology has gone through a hundred years of journey，The biggest achievement is to unveil the veil of early Chinese history，Opening the curtain of exploring the development of the development of Chinese civilization。Liu Haiwang said，Henan's series of archaeological discovery has evolved the core position of Henan region in the development of Chinese civilization。In the time of more than 3,000 years，The Yellow River Basin has always been politics、Economy、Cultural Center，The development level of ancient civilizations represented by the Yellow River Basin has long been ahead of the world for a long time。

Yinxu excavation starting in 1928，is the starting point of archeology in the historical period of China。"The formation and development of unified multi -ethnic countries、Formation of the Community of the Chinese Nationality，It is the two major academic research topics in the historical period。"Wang Wei said。

With the deepening of research，Human origin and evolution、Civilized process、National Origin and Early Development、Ancient metropolis and urban and settlement development、Bet365 lotto review Ancient tomb system and its evolution、The development of ancient engineering technology and handicraft technology，It has now become a hot issue in the academic circles。

　　Civilized Gene

The origin of civilization is one of the important topics of archeology，Several generations of archaeologists made difficult explorations for this。Professor Han Jianye, a professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China，The distribution of the groups and leaders in ancient history legends、Existing age and main deeds，Roughly correspond to the Yellow River、Yangtze River、Time and time characteristics of the Cultural Culture of the West Liao River Basin。Yanhuang in the ancient history legend basically uses Huaxia as the core，After archeological Yangshao Culture，The middle reaches of the Yellow River has become the center of early China several times。No matter what kind of changes have happened in the early Chinese regional culture，"Gene" in Yangshao Culture has been inherited for a long time，Yan Huang's thought as a human ancestor is deeply rooted in people's hearts，Become a lasting national memory。

The relatively independent geographical pattern and the vast solid dual agricultural system，3380_3400，Models have a trait that is different from other civilizations in the world，Become "the Chinese nation is endless、Live and Live Cultural Genes "。Yangshao Culture gave birth to the core gene of early Chinese civilization，overall thinking、Heaven and Man One，Ancestral worship、People -oriented，Pursue order、There is Rong Nai Big，There is Rong Nai Big、Harmonious coexistence，Diligence and resolute、self -improvement，Farmers -based、Stable and restrained。

Xia Shang was the initial stage of the formation and development of ancient Chinese countries，Although the academic community still has controversy in the Xia Dynasty and Xia culture，But archeological evidence shows，Xia Dynasty is an objective existence。Professor Xu Zhaofeng, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Liaoning Normal University, believes，The country's government of the Xia Dynasty can be called the family alliance under the co -main system，The government of the Shang Dynasty can be called the State Alliance under the co -owner。Bar sprouts in summer、What prevails in the business is a book -sealing system rather than sealing。In the Xiashang period, there are internal and external service system，Oral、outer service is divided by Wang Yu，Take the internal service，Outside。The political system of the Xiashang period is a unique noble "co -politics" politics。Whether it is archeological data or Oracle text，can prove that there is no universal bet365 live casino games slavery during the summer business period。

For a long time，Naming issues of Sanxingdui culture have always been different。Xu Hong, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，Evidence of the Chengdu Plain entered the bronze era currently only has bronze wares unearthed from Samsung Dougo pits，The previous sporadic bronze wares are likely to be introduced from outside，It has not affected the culture and society of Chengdu Plain。Wish to know，Archaeological culture in the stage of complexity of society generally changes fiercely，Archaeological operations in most areas have been split，This can be used as a mirror of the new stone era from the Neolithic New Stone Age of the Chengdu Plain to the Bronze Age transition period.。Like jade style、Pottery evolution sequence、Differences in the form of settlement，Especially the social changes in the bronze era from the Neolithic era，All can be used as an important reference system for re -defining Sanxingdui bronze civilization。

　　Technology Innovation

The migration of the crowd and the exchange of culture has continued to occur。Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient Human Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes，In the early days of the Paleolithic Age, the ancient crowd and its culture migrated and spread from west to east，It also brought the corresponding cultural exchange，But the communication is multi -directional、tortuous、Complex。This is the source of the first population of East Asia、The diversity of early culture of the old stone era in the area、The multi -source and formation process of the early modern crowd had an important impact。

The latest research results indicate，The earliest human activity history of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau，From the late update of the late life, it can be pushed forward to the late update of the morning and mid -to -mid -to -mid -to -mid -life late。Before modern people，Ancient Homes -Danisso people have lived on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau，This not only greatly extends the history of human activities in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau，And it shows that the adaptability to the high altitude environment is not unique to modern people。Analysis and display of the annual measurement and archeological relics of the Gansu Yongdeng Awards Junbu 01，Ancient humans have 120,000 to 90,000 years ago，Live in the Qilian Mountain Valley in the northeast of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau for a long time。Discovery of the new hand and footprints of the Qiu Sang site in Tibet，Revealing 200,000 years ago，Ancient humans have been activated at the plateau hinterland at 4200 meters above sea level。Because no ancient human fossils or DNA，It bet365 Play online games is still impossible to determine the specific ancient human species of the Junbu site and Qiu Sang site activity。

The relationship between the economic and social development in the ancient Central Plains region is close。Yuan Jing, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，The characteristics of the living industry in the Central Plains can be divided into two stages: Yangshao Culture and Longshan — Erlitou Culture，The condition of the living industry is the process of continuous development as a whole。4000 years ago，New productivity elements have entered the area。The sustainable development of the living industry and the new productivity elements，It played an indispensable and important role in the early development of Chinese civilization。Economic foundation determines the upper building，But also pay attention to the promotion role of upper -level buildings。There are many political centers in the Central Plains region where the status of the living industry is basically the same.，All the performance of the role of upper -level architecture。

Study on the comparative relationship between prehistoric crop structure and social cooperation mechanism，Professor Chen Xuexiang, a professor at the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Shandong University, thinks，Society characterized by a single rice is easier to control and increase output，To get taxes and other returns，Farmers' degree of freedom is not high，It is conducive to the formation of a dominant method that is partially concentrated or low -cooperation。Comparison with it，It is a dry work system centered on millet crops，It is very difficult in terms of production increase，It has been eating in the sky for a long time。At the same time，This crop can adapt to various ecological environments，Farmers' cultivation will not excessively rely on the architecture like a public irrigation system，higher degree of freedom。The upper level of society is to obtain the support of farmers，Need to increase cooperation with it from multiple levels，To maintain the cohesion of society。

Advanced scientific and technological methods play an increasingly important role in archeological work，It is an important cross -disciplinary。Tang Jingyu, a researcher at the Institute of High -Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences，As a rapidly developing analysis method, neutron technology has gradually received the attention of colleagues at home and abroad in cultural relics and archeology。Using a neutron probe can analyze the element ingredients in the cultural relics，or even the ratio of isotope、Internal composition、Bet365 lotto review The structure of the molecular level of the structure and other important information，It is an important method that complement each other with other analysis methods such as X -ray fluorescent analysis and imaging，and have completely non -destructive、Advantages of large -sized sample analysis。

　　huge achievements

In a letter，General Secretary Xi Jinping hopes that the majority of archeologists will enhance the sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promoting rigorous implementation、Hard struggle、Excellent tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore unknown、Revealing the origin，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Better show the style of Chinese civilization，Promote the excellent traditional culture of China，Make new and greater contributions to the Chinese dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! He Xin in the national archeology community、The historic community caused strong response and in -depth discussion。

In recent years，The huge achievements achieved by Chinese archeology have gradually received the attention and affirmation of the world's archeological community。​​Professor Jessica Rosen, a professor at Oxford University, believes，New discovery of archeological discoveries from China allows the world to see the diversity of early Chinese history，The great achievements of ancient Chinese civilization can be understood by the world。The latest research on technology archeology has also deepened our understanding of archeology in various periods。"The development of Chinese archeology these years is amazing!" Said Miyamoto, a professor at Kyushu University in Japan, said: "，Looking at the world，Chinese archeology already has the most advanced excavation survey technology and level。"Ian Hod, a professor at Stanford University, proposed，Chinese archeology research in the past 100 years，Really changed our cognition of global human stories。China's historical development process is unique，The explanation of this process has gradually clarified in recent years，Research results are exciting。

Looking back on the basic experience of century -old archeology，Wang Wei proposed the basic idea of ​​archaeological schools with Chinese characteristics: we must adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism to guide Chinese archeological research; we must insist on starting from China，Take your own development path; based on a solid field archeological survey and excavation，Get the information contained in the relics to the greatest extent; we must insist on archeological data，Combined with historical documents to conduct research; Bet365 lotto review we must adhere to the integration with other disciplines，Research and interpretation of archeological data jointly; we must adhere to the concept of archeology for the people，Effective protection and reasonable use of archeological research with cultural heritage is closely combined，Kung Fu on the activation of archeological data，Give full play to archeology to enhance cultural self -confidence、Realize the unique role of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; it must have an international perspective，Putting ancient China in the world's large -scale thinking; we must adhere to close exchanges and cooperation with the international academic circles，Actively absorbing the new results of the international archeological community，Long -term tonic，Jointly promote the development of world archeology。

Centennial Chinese archeology shows the brilliant achievements achieved by Chinese civilization，Show the formation and development process of the Chinese nation standing in the east，Show the extraordinary cohesion and centripetal force of Chinese civilization，and the open and inclusive mind。