Recent，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")。Opinions from the overall requirements、Basic principles、Governance System、Examination Supervision、Examination Supervision、Education and propaganda provides a policy basis for the institutionalization of scientific and technological ethics in my country，Developed development route，"iconic events" called my country's scientific and technological ethics governance。

During World War II，Biochemical weapons、The use of atomic bombs and the development of human experiments，It has caused people to deeply reflect on science and technology。The idea of ​​"neutrality of technical value" is gradually replaced，"Science No Forbidden Area、Technical restrictions "concept in the country bet365 live casino games and even the international dominant position in the country。but，Science and Technology、Scientific development，The trend of technology integration and its rapid expansion，Requires people to conduct necessary ethical rules for technical development and even scientific research。my country's past ethical system is mainly aimed at the field of life medical，Obviously it is no longer possible to meet the requirements of rapid development of science and technology，Especially cannot adapt to biological science、Information Technology、Requirements for the rapid development of new materials and cognitive science。So，The introduction of "Opinions" can be said to be a "timely rain"，Provides the overall planning and guidance for the healthy development of science and technology, especially cutting -edge technology in the future。

Recommended "Science"，People often think of natural science，"Science and Technology Ethics Governance" is also usually understood as ethical governance of natural scientific research and technology development。But the author thinks，For strengthening technology Bet365 app download ethics governance，Social sciences cannot be absent。Under the tide of information technology development，Especially under the tide of big data and computing scientific development，Social Science can no longer "be alone"。Big data and computing science have been widely used in the research work of social sciences，Research on some disciplines in social sciences，Also involved in human privacy、Data security、Sensitive issues such as ethical regulations。

Actually，Internationally，Social science research work participating in scientific and technological ethics regulations is nothing new。The 2070s，The United States issued the National Research Act，The objects of its constraints, although the research in the field of biomedical is mainly based on the research，but also contains research on behavioral science。The above provisions require any university or research institution that accepts federal fund funding to establish a special department，and review all the relevant research work of the institution。Initial，In the field of social science，Law enforcement is not strict，Therefore, bet365 live casino games the dispute is getting bigger and bigger。By the mid -1990s，Federal managers have begun to clearly require enforcement efforts，and incorporate disciplines such as anthropology and oral history into them。Each university starts its own professional ethics committee，hiring specialized members，Training and curriculum provided by members of the professional committee formulated a certification license。Subsequent，Other countries in the world have also begun to attach importance to ethical governance in the field of social science research。For example，2018，Germany revised the Federal Data Protection Law，This law provides a clearer and comprehensive legal protection for the "personal privacy free harm" in the field of social sciences。In the same year，The German Social and Economic Data Committee discussed and formulated the "Ethical Principles and Review Procedures in Social and Economics"，Establishing basic ethical principles for scientific research for scientific research for scientific research in the field of sociology and economics，Basic procedures for ethical review、Ethical education and training requirements and design、bet365 live casino games Settings of the Ethics Committee, etc., made clear suggestions。

Current，The "Personal Information Protection Law" and "Data Security Law" issued by our country are also personal privacy involved in the Institute of Social Sciences、Personal information protection and other issues provide basic legal guarantees。But with digital technology、Big Data、Development of visual data，photos in social media、Video、Data trajectory, etc. wide existence，Data from social science research is analyzed in the secondary、Cross analysis or depth excavation，The potential damage of the research object individual or group that may be triggered did not get the deserved attention。Open scientific development internationally，Especially the development of open data，Undoubtedly to accelerate the secondary analysis of data、Research trends of cross -analysis and deep mining。Strengthen the study of social science，Especially research on strengthening ethical governance，It is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern technology。

Of course，In the ethical governance of social science research，We must pay attention bet365 live casino games to preventing "generalization of scientific and technological ethics governance"。1 is to prevent prevention，Self -discipline from scientific researchers、Self -examination as the main，Focus on strengthening the scientific research ethics education and training of scientific researchers，Carry out responsible research and innovation; the second is to reasonably set up the Social Science Research Ethics Committee，Improve the governance system and mechanism。University and research institutions shall be based on their own actual situation，Especially the development of discipline，Scientific Setting Ethics Committee，Provides necessary ethical review and consultation services for social science research。

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