Folklore as a custom that people gradually form and pass from generation to generation as people in long -term social practice and daily life，Among them, it contains a deep national cultural spirit，Carrying rich life history genes。my country ’s folk degree after more than 100 years of development，In constructing Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Folklore of Chinese Qi School，Getting significant achievements。Modern Chinese Folk Studies through the collection and collation of folk literary materials、Research and cognition of folklore life、Rescue and protection of intangible cultural heritage，Has made great contributions to the inheritance and construction of Chinese culture，Chinese style in world folklore research。

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Chinese folklore formed in the early 20th century，Beginning in 1918 "Peking University Ballad Survey Society" and the later "Custom Investigation Association"。1927，Sun Yat -sen University established the "Folklore Society"，Under its influence，The climax of folklore research has set off nationwide。

my country's folklore is in a continuous rich and development state。Professor Zhou Daming of the School of Sociology and Anthropology of Sun Yat -sen University said，Chinese Folk Studies have correctly grasped the direction of folklore research，It abandoned the history -centric history，The history of rebuilding the public，and opened a way for multidisciplinary participation。These are the ways of the healthy development of folklore。

Take early folklore research as an example，Department of Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University、The Department of History and the Department of Chinese Language and Literature both have folklore major，Research perspective methods have their own characteristics -anthropology emphasizes fields，Pay attention to the whole; history search for basis，Focus on combing; literature cares for text，Digging and inheritance。Researchers from different Bet365 lotto review disciplines have formed good interaction and communication，Researchers from different disciplines have formed good interaction and communication，Instead of obtaining relative independence in various disciplines。

During the contemporary transformation of folklore，Performance Theory、Oral program theory、National Anti -Poetry、Memory theory、phenomenology genre、Practice theory、Field survey methods and other theoretical genres and methods have had an important impact。Xiao Fang, Director of the Department of Humanology and Folk School of Social Management of Beijing Normal University/Social College，In the relevant structure and deconstruction、Savage and civilization、True and Construction、text and context、Tradition and Modern、Objective and subjective、Object and subject、Discussion of Science and Culture，The above genre not only provides analysis of folk things、Literature text、Methods of daily life，And with many perspectives and perspectives。

Close collaboration between disciplines is an objective requirement for studying folklore。Beijing Normal University Folk Studies Team in the "Hundred Village Social Governance" survey project，Gathering philosophy、etiquette、Religious、Technology、Cultural Heritage、Agricultural Economy、Quantitative statistics、Environmental policy、Public Management、Scholars in the fields of non -governmental organizations，Wide attention from the natural ecology and cultural ecological tension from rural regulations to non -heritage protection，Then the theme of the rural reconstruction process after the earthquake，Overall research on daily life culture with multidisciplinary alliances，Receive good results。

Contemporary folklore not only inherits the reasonable kernel of the development of traditional folklore，Also absorb the "nutrients" of other disciplines to enrich itself，Rich theoretical system。Huang Yonglin, Director of the National Cultural Industry Research Center of Huazhong Normal University，Folklore learning must be developed，You must extend "two hands"，Stretching to humanities and social sciences in one hand，From Sociology、History、Nationalology、Anthropology、Economics、Discipline in management and other disciplines bet365 Play online games draw on theoretical and methodical advantages; extend to natural science in one hand，Introduction and rendering measurement statistics method、System scientific method、Mathematical modeling methods and new scientific research technical means, etc.。

　　Research Study on Life Expansion

It is generally considered，Traditional folklore research is the "past"，The "custom" of folklore is a phenomenon、Text itself，The "people" of folk customs are people represented by the people of the working people。When the concept of traditional "folk customs" is increasingly showing its limitations，Chinese folklore researchers have proposed a new alternative concept，Such as "daily life", "life world", "body folklore"，Open a new field of vision and vast research space from different directions for folklore。

Professor Gao Bingzhong, a professor at the Normal University Intangible Cultural Heritage Research and Development Center of Beijing Normal University, borrowed the "Life World" theory in phenomenology，Expand the research objects of folklore to the whole of the people，Taking daily life as the "object", "method" and "purpose"，Popularization of folklore as a way to achieve daily life research。This has an important impact on the transformation of folklore，Many scholars responded to this theory with theoretical dialogue or experience research。

When we realize that the Chinese have their own "life world"，When we take the "life world" as the source of the meaning and service object of folk customs、The foundation of the epistemming of folklore，Folklore scholars have new research space。Gao Bingzhong said，A survey of the real scene of "people"，Pay attention to how to implement from the group of homogeneity to the individual of differentiality。The individual is a life with flesh and blood，Some personal emotions、Personal consciousness，Is it active、The subject of positive will，Is it、The subject with ability to reflect。At the same time，Individuals exist in the group，Have your own community、Association，so as to have a specific identity、Specific collective consciousness。Therefore，Research on daily life should keep up with people and their community activities，bet365 best casino games Observe their overall nature and folk model of life、The relationship and role between the inheritance of culture and the innovation of life and the accidental nature，Write a new type of ethnic history。

Different from previous research based on folk customs and text centers，Folklore research centered on practice，Need to find the connection between various factors in the event in time and space，Describe these trajectories of changes in these contacts。Xiao Fang said，These connections and trajectories are all showed through physical action，But it is also described and reflected by the discourse。Based on this understanding，Beijing Normal University Folk Studies Team in the "Hundred Village Social Governance" project，First find the actor group，Determine the scope of the actor and the contact between them。For example，When studying a rural rules in Zhejiang，They first transform the objects they follow from objective folk customs into practical subjects in historical and social interaction，Formulation of the "Village Regulations and Civil Regions"、Contradictions and disputes even disappear and abolish the process，Key research actor group and internal contact。Listening to the Explanation of the actor，Understand the world in their ideas through their "quotation", "repeat", "metaphor" and "symbol"。

The fundamental motivation of the development of folk disciplines，It is to study the most real people's life、Social practice。Zhou Daming said，Source of folk customs、Inheritance and change specifically linked the life of the people，and go through the process of continuous adjustment as the social state changes，Conversion with the background of time and space、Changes in the natural environment may show different forms。Therefore，Carry out folklore research，Not only should we pay attention to the development and changes of folklore，and the space -time background and a larger ecological environment of this folk customs、Integration of social environment，Form the system and study。

　　Build a new folklore cultural system

From the perspective of folklore，Folklore developed in daily life，Play supportive cultural functions in the coordination of people。bet365 live casino games With social life、Conceptual consciousness and development of communication media，Folk customs often under environmental pressure，Realize development through new forms。

Folk customs are constantly generating、Evolution、Live Culture of Development，Folklore tradition is not only a cultural inheritance，It is a kind of cultural construction。Huang Yonglin proposed folk culture development theory，Advocated for development、Dynamic views to look and study folklore，Turn your eyes to a boiling social life，Follow and study the colorful folklore in the present life，Exploring the subject consciousness of people in folk culture，Exploring the role of generations after generations in inheriting and developing folk culture，to better serve the real society。

During the development of folklore，Folklore's own cultural gene、The natural geographical environment where it is located，and the changing socio -economic environment、Different scientific and technological development、Cultural ecology composed of various factors such as foreign cultural impacts such as foreign cultural impact，An important impact on the development and changes of folk culture。Based on this，Huang Yonglin proposed the folk cultural ecological structural pattern diagram。In his opinion，Folk culture ecology is a multi -level ecological development scene composed of one nucleus and diversified。The core of the center is a folk cultural gene，Including Yuan culture in folk culture，is the spirit of the original culture、Cultural value、Cultural emotion and other content。This is a relatively stable factor in folk culture，It is also different from different ethnic groups、Core signs of different regions and different folk customs。Social and political economic changes in its peripherals、Science and Technology Development、The cultural ecology composed of foreign cultural shocks and changes in natural environment is variable，It is the basis for its characteristics，It is also the power to promote its development。

Folklore learning must track how people continue to follow the times in daily life、Changes in technical conditions，Adjust their own lifestyle; to track their emotions、Value、bet365 live casino games What changes have taken place in life;，The development and change of life culture。Xiao Fang thinks，Study on these problems，It will open a wider space for the development of folklore。

For a century，The discovery of folk culture of folk culture、Record，Alternative copywriting accumulated an intangible cultural heritage，Various folk customs、The collection of folk literature becomes a living cultural inheritance carrier for local social life。They are widely participated in the list of non -material cultural heritages at all levels and the reporting and review of the inheritor's declaration and review，Play professional advantages among them。From the perspective of Gao Bingzhong，This allows folklore to have the opportunity to participate in the country's construction since modern times，and get lasting power。This also explains why the international folklore is not popular，and my country's folklore studies are unique。

After 2000，The concept of "Intangible Cultural Heritage" is gradually popular in my country，The protection of intangible cultural heritage brings vitality and vitality to the great development of folklore in my country。When a large number of folk projects were named "Non -material Cultural Heritage Representative"，The time and space contained in "Folklore" enables folklore to complete the "past", "present" and "future"。

Chinese Folk Studies Past the past、Make up with the future time chain、After penetration，Many theoretical problems、A better expression opportunities are available。From the perspective of Gao Bingzhong，Time consciousness of rebuilding folklore，Its power first stems from the evolution accumulated in the subject，and more direct external driving force is the social and cultural practice of the times，Especially the Chinese practice of the protection of intangible cultural heritage。He said，Folklore learning needs to play a role in national and social construction，can better realize its own development。

Contemporary Society，People’s lifestyles are becoming increasingly rich and diverse，New and Old Folk Customs、The characteristics of the blending of Chinese and foreign folk customs are increasingly obvious。Huang Yonglin said，Folklore bet365 live casino games academic circles should pay close attention to such rich colorful、Complex and changeable folk culture，Strengthen the study of new folklore，Actively explore how to build a new folk cultural system that is suitable for both Chinese national conditions and world norms。

At this high -speed flow of population、The era of highly mixed culture，Personal、The life of small groups is closer to others。Gao Bingzhong said，The composition of this life contains colorful folk practice，If you can get involved in it，Folklore will get huge vitality，and provide an opportunity for the construction of "World Folklore"。