After the founding of New China，Through the "Three Reforms", a traditional socialist economic system was quickly established，That is public ownership+instruction plan+system that is allocated by labor。According to Marxy Engels' theory，This belongs to "the initial stage of communism is the system of socialist stage"，The template in the specific reality was the economic system of the Soviet Union at that time。Although this system at that time, the system was recovered and stabilized the national economy，Implementation of heavy industry priority development to quickly build a national industrial system，Implementing major technical research、Consolidate national defense, etc.，It plays an important role，I also achieved good economic growth performance。But a system that plays a huge role in the short term cannot be continuously efficient for a long time。Especially by the end of the 1970s，From official to folk，All realize that we must reform。

"Primary Phase theory" and "Unified theory of public ownership and market economy"，It is the basic theoretical basis for determining the goals of the economic system reform。Reform the traditional socialist economic system not only has actual needs，and must have the theoretical basis。What are the goals of China's economic system reform? actually，Article 15 of the Constitution passed by the National People's Congress in 1982 is clear: the country implements a socialist market economy。Although bet365 Play online games there is still a process of understanding later，but，After the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Talk"，The 14th National Congress report in the second half of the year is clearly proposed，"The goal of my country's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economy system"，It is to coexist with multiple ownership economies under the premise of retaining the dominant position of public ownership，The key is to allow the market to play a basic role in the state macro regulation。This is determined by the classic Marxism，There is no theory of commodity and currency relations under the conditions of socialist public ownership.，In fact, the market economy of the mainstream economics in the West is not consistent with private ownership theory。So，Theoretical innovation must be performed。Theoretical innovation actually achieved breakthroughs in two dimensions。The first is to propose the so -called "primary stage theory"，That is, it is determined that China is now in the "primary stage of socialism"，Not communist stage，It is not the intermediate and senior stage of socialism，is the "primary stage" of "socialism"。This is the theoretical understanding and innovation of the two generations of Chinese leaders and many theorists' summary of experience and lessons。In this case，You cannot choose a single public ownership+instruction plan+allocate by labor，Must develop a market economy。Second, many economists have proposed and demonstrated the "unified or compatible market economy and public ownership" hypothesis。This theoretical innovation is important，Otherwise，bet365 Play online games Can't explain state -owned enterprises、Whether the collective economic unit can connect with the market。The value of these two theoretical innovation should be highly valued，Because it not only provides a direct theoretical basis for China's economic system and other system reforms，Deeply affecting practice，and the breakthrough and development of classic Marxist theory and mainstream Western economics。

The core of the reform of property rights theory and China's economic system -property rights reform。Chinese economists combine Marx's property rights theory and modern Western property theory，Both independent innovation，Integrated innovation，It proposed the theory of property rights that conform to China，Summarize the theory of property rights as the origin of property rights、Basic attributes and basic functions of property rights、Comparison and choice of property rights system (static)、Change of the property right system (dynamic)、Enterprise property structure and corporate governance structure，and the definition and protection of the state and property rights，Emphasize the clarity of property rights、Protection、The relationship between separation combination and property rights transaction and optimization resource allocation。The theory of property rights directly guides and affects China's economic system reform。China's economic system reform has two key points and main lines，The reform of the land system in the countryside and the state -owned enterprise reform of the city。The essence or core of the reform of the rural land system reform is the reform of land real estate rights。Bet365 lotto review The initial family joint production contracting system，In essence, the ownership of the land is separated between the collective and the farmers in the form of a contract。The continuous improvement of the family contracted system after that is，It is actually the continuous improvement of the land real estate structure，Including the recent "three power separation" reforms，In essence, it is still creatively set up "contract right"、Optimized property structure、Promoting land transfer，Accelerate the development of industrialization and agricultural industrialization，Then optimize property rights allocation、Promoting agricultural large -scale operation and high -quality development。Starting in the late 1970s and early 1970s，The reform of state -owned enterprise has experienced decentralization and interests (inserted "benefits to taxation" during the period)、Two -wheel contracted system、Generally implementing several stages of the joint -stock system。State -owned enterprise joint -stock system reform，Specifically divided into a state -owned enterprise joint -stock system transformation、Establish a stock trading market、Equity separation and its reform、Management acquisition reform、The reform of corporate governance structure and the establishment of a modern enterprise system、The main and auxiliary separation reform of the monopoly industry，and the "Mixed -ownership Reform" at this stage。From the content of the content，In essence, it is the reform of property rights，It is nothing more than between the state and its competent department and the corporate legal Bet365 app download person、Adjustment and optimization of responsibilities and rights between different subjects within the company，Forms a better commission agency mechanism and incentive restraint mechanism。

From the "three world division theory" to "two theme themes of peace and development" and the openness of China。Since the founding of New China，Always actively advocating open and cooperative policy。Before 1978，Western countries blockade and curb to contain China，But I couldn't do it like。Because China has theory、Strategy、With strategy。Early early establishment of New China，We have maintained a good and comprehensive open cooperative relationship with the Socialist country headed by the Soviet Union。Later，Chairman Mao Zedong also proposed the "Three World Division theory"，Implement "South -South Cooperation" and "North -South Dialogue" strategy，Fixed the tone for the openness of China。A lot of friends in the world，Economic relations with some Western countries are also good。By the early 1970s，major changes in international relations，China seized the opportunity to restore the legal seat in the United Nations，and improved Sino -US relations，It plays a foundation for the future opening strategy of the Western world。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978，China insists on economic construction as the center，Implement a comprehensive open strategy。In the mid -1980s，Deng Xiaoping clearly proposes the theory of "two major themes of peace and development" in the world today，Become the most important theoretical basis for the most important bet365 best casino games theoretical basis to the outside world。These theories are both the basic theory of opening up and handling international relations，It is also a cognition and judgment of the science of international relations。Based on this，Several strategic measures open in China are very scientific and successful。First，Open and reform together，Promoting reform with openness。By opening，Introducing foreign -funded enterprises and its technology and system，Its system、Management、Technology forced and promoted the innovation of institutional mechanism and technical management innovation in state -owned enterprises。Next，Always combine the import alternative strategy with export replacement strategy，And according to the changes in the development stage, the key point of adjusting the strategy of the camera，Accelerated the industrialization of the country。Generally, before joining the WTO，Relatively biased towards import alternative strategies，After that is relatively biased towards export alternative strategies。Overall，Very in line with China's national conditions，Both make full use of China's resource advantage、Market advantage，It also made good use of international markets and foreign technology，Participated in the international cycle，Share globalized dividends。Last，I have always adhered to "to keep the light"、Learn from the policy of technology and system and mechanism，Persist in focusing on doing your own thing，Create an international environment that is conducive to China's development，Relying on its own development to the world (including developed countries and Bet365 lotto review developing countries) bring growth and development opportunities，thus forming a solid cooperative relationship based on mutual benefit。

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