The bet365 refer a friend code zone is our country’s response to changes in domestic and international situations，Further deepening reforms、Pioneer pilot area and stress test area established to expand opening up。Since September 2013，my country has established 21 bet365 refer a friend code zones in 6 batches，Formed to cover the coast、Inland、All-round layout along the edge。In the context of my country accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-level opening up，Comprehensively promote the construction of the upgraded version of the bet365 refer a friend code Zone，To better leverage the role of the bet365 refer a friend code zone as a “national experimental field”，Especially the role of demonstration and leadership in high-level institutional opening-up is of great significance。

　　The development of the pilot free bet365 refer a friend code zone is differentiated

Institutional innovation is the core content of the construction of the bet365 refer a friend code zone，This is also the fundamental difference between the Pilot Free Trade Zone and other types of parks。Overview of the overall plans of each trade pilot zone，Most of them include accelerating the transformation of government functions、Deepening reforms in the investment field、Promote trade transformation and upgrading、Four key tasks to deepen open innovation in the financial field。Among them，Business system reforms such as “simplified approval” and “multiple certificates into one” in the transformation of government functions，Pre-establishment national treatment plus negative list management model in the reform of investment field，International trade “single window” in terms of trade transformation and upgrading，The free trade account in financial open innovation is a more representative innovation achievement。In addition，Each pilot trade zone is based on its own geographical location、Industrial foundation and other unique advantages，Carried out many explorations of "optional actions"。

Create replicability based on institutional innovation、Reform pilot experience that can be promoted，Is the basic requirement for the construction of the bet365 refer a friend code zone。As of the end of 2021，my country’s bet365 refer a friend code zones have explored and formed a total of 278 institutional innovations and have replicated them across the country。At the same time，The provinces where the bet365 refer a friend code zones are located are also actively integrating the pilot experiences formed in each area within the scope of provincial authority，Copy and promote to other areas in the province，Provinces that have not established bet365 refer a friend code zones have also taken the initiative to learn from pilot experience and replicate and promote it according to local conditions，There has been a nationwide upsurge in learning and promoting advanced reform experience。

As a test field for national institutional innovation，The bet365 refer a friend code zone must obey and serve the national strategy，However, the national strategies for focusing and promoting different pilot free trade zones are different。Among them, the “One Belt, One Road” initiative is the most obvious，10 bet365 refer a friend code zones have proposed to serve the “Belt and Road” construction，Building a “Belt and Road” hub、Core Area、Important portals, etc.。The bet365 refer a friend code zone along the Yangtze River also proposes to promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, including the Yangtze River Delta region。

The construction of bet365 refer a friend code zones takes institutional innovation as the core，The resulting reform dividend，Make it a new engine and growth pole for regional economic development。Currently，A total of 67 areas have been established in 21 pilot free trade zones，In addition, some bet365 refer a friend code zones and linked innovation zones，It has effectively promoted the economic and social development of the region。2021，The use of foreign investment and foreign trade import and export in the 21 bet365 refer a friend code zones increased by 19% and 29% respectively.5%，4 higher than the whole country.1 and 8.1 percentage point；Less than four thousandths of the country’s land area，Achieved 18% of the country’s total share.5% utilization of foreign capital and 17.3% of imports and exports，Become a powerful engine for open economic development and even regional economic development。

　Top-level design and key bet365 refer a friend code still need to be strengthened

Top-level design。Due to the lack of national-level laws and plans related to pilot free trade zones，The innovative exploration of the bet365 refer a friend code zone cannot be fully authorized。Many reform pilots targeting institutional rules involve the power of the central government，Need to obtain permission item by item from central ministries and commissions，In the case of insufficient authorization for the overall bet365 refer a friend code zone，Their institutional innovation capabilities and efficiency may be greatly reduced。

Connecting with high standard rules。There is still heavy goods bet365 refer a friend code in the pilot free bet365 refer a friend code zone in line with international rules、Problems of light service bet365 refer a friend code；The Pilot Free bet365 refer a friend code Zone has established a foreign investment access system with a negative list as the core，However, the transparency of some special permit access measures needs to be further improved。For CPTTP、TISA、Competitive neutrality in international high-standard economic and bet365 refer a friend code agreements such as DEPA、Environmental protection、New rules such as labor standards，my country’s pilot free bet365 refer a friend code zones still need to strengthen pilot implementation。

Breakthrough institutional innovation。Most of the empirical results promoted belong to the improvement of management processes or the application of advanced technologies，Customs clearance、Process reengineering or technology empowerment for enterprise establishment and other matters，Few breakthrough institutional innovations。The institutional innovation in the pilot free trade zone appears homogeneous、Duplicate、Fragmentation phenomenon。Especially the later-approved bet365 refer a friend code zones，It is more about fine-tuning based on the institutional innovation results of the early bet365 refer a friend code zone and combining it with local reality，Less exploration of originality，Less systemic innovation。

　　Promote high-quality development of the Pilot Free bet365 refer a friend code Zone

First，Give the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform。Build and improve the legal system related to the development of the bet365 refer a friend code zone，Focus on coordinating the relationship between the pilot free trade zone’s independent reform pilot policies and higher-level laws，And formulate national-level bet365 refer a friend code zone laws and plans when conditions are ripe。Grant greater authority to the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the Pilot Free Trade Zone，Improve its overall planning and coordination capabilities；In view of the difficult matters involving state power in the construction of the bet365 refer a friend code zone，Establish an inter-ministerial collaborative support system。Grant greater authority to each pilot trade zone，Promote the decentralization of provincial economic powers and relevant powers of central ministries and commissions，Exploring the establishment of an authorization mechanism for bet365 refer a friend code zones。Strengthen the coordination and linkage between institutional innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and other existing innovation pilots，For example, the Beijing Pilot Free Trade Zone focuses on strengthening the linkage with its comprehensive pilot program to expand the opening up of the service industry，Realize pilot collaboration、Complementary advantages。

Second，In-depth integration of high-standard international economic and trade rules。First, pilot implementation of rules to improve government governance capabilities，Focus on regulatory consistency、Dispute Resolution、Labor Rights、State-owned enterprises、Competition Policy、Government procurement and other rules，Establishing fair competition in line with international standards、Intellectual Property、International arbitration and commercial mediation mechanism。The second is to conduct pilot trials of the rules for the reform of the investment management system，Further relaxing market access，Continue to reduce the negative list，Improve the supervision system during and after the event，Improve the scientific nature of the full-cycle supervision of foreign investment、Normativity and transparency。The third is to pilot the rules to promote trade facilitation，Innovative cross-border e-commerce business models and supervision methods，Actively study and promote pilot projects to facilitate regular project management，Improving the facilitation of foreign exchange receipts and payments for corporate trade。The fourth is to take the initiative to deal with other new issues、New rules are being tested first，For cross-border service trade、Communication、Environment、SMEs、New issues such as supply chain construction，Carry out pilot projects in some qualified bet365 refer a friend code zones。

　Third，Increase institutional innovation in key areas。Further expand cross-border financial service functions，Oriented to the needs of multinational companies，Deeply promote the centralized operation of cross-border funds、Innovative pilot projects such as cross-border two-way RMB capital pool，At the same time, it is combined with the function expansion of FT account，Gradually relax policy restrictions on cross-border investment and financing。Except financial field，We should also increase innovation in open rule systems in other fields，Pilot digital bet365 refer a friend code rules first，Exploring the “Chinese version” cross-border data flow system under the principle of security and control。Further strengthen the systematic and integrated nature of institutional innovation，Improving the internal connections between various institutional innovations，Systematic institutional innovation from the perspective of optimization of the entire industrial chain，Introducing a system combination with high coupling。

　Fourth，Innovate the management system and mechanism of the pilot free bet365 refer a friend code zone。Learn from the experience of the Hong Kong bet365 refer a friend code Development Council and the Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Administration，Explore the establishment of statutory agencies at the provincial level，Mainly responsible for the professionalism of the Pilot Free bet365 refer a friend code Zone、Public service and management functions with strong technical or social participation。Improve the comprehensive supervision system in the pilot free bet365 refer a friend code zone，Reduce regulatory entities in the area，Avoid efficiency losses caused by multi-head management；Strengthen the construction of electronic information systems for regulatory authorities，Simplify the regulatory process，Improving supervision efficiency in the region。Optimize the internal management system of the Pilot Free bet365 refer a friend code Zone Management Committee，Further improve the structure and personnel of the Management Committee。

　Fifth，Steadyly promote the expansion of the existing bet365 refer a friend code zone。Expanding the area of ​​the bet365 refer a friend code zone can carry out pilot trials in a larger space，Promote industrial chain extension and function expansion，Provide development increment and new platform for comprehensively promoting reform and opening up。Therefore，We should continue to support the construction of the bet365 refer a friend code zone and the joint innovation zone，Promote innovation system、Sharing of resources and results，Build the Linkage Innovation Zone into a demonstration area that drives the sharing of institutional innovation dividends outside the bet365 refer a friend code zone，As well as the basic area and pilot area of ​​the bet365 refer a friend code zone expansion，Improve regional comprehensive competitiveness and influence in opening up，And use this to steadily promote the expansion of the existing bet365 refer a friend code zone。

　Sixth，Promote differentiated innovative development in the Pilot Free Trade Zone。Coastal bet365 refer a friend code zones can focus on port shipping、Opening up services and other fields，Inland bet365 refer a friend code zones can focus on cultivating high-end manufacturing、International inland port construction and other fields，Border bet365 refer a friend code zones can focus on institutional innovation in economic and trade cooperation with neighboring countries。On the basis of differentiated innovation，Learn from the common practices of internationally renowned free trade ports，Taking the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port as an opportunity，Exploring the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics。First-line liberalization by implementing higher standards，Innovative, flexible and diverse tax system，Vigorously develop shipping services focusing on transshipment and consolidation，Create a higher level of openness、Better business environment、Open new highland with stronger radiation effect。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of International Economics and Politics, Shandong Academy of bet365 refer a friend code Sciences)