"Rules -based" is the words trap in the West
December 01, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 1, 2023 Issue 2785 Author: Wang Lei

Leaders in bet365 best casino games The United States and some Western countries frequently use "rules -based international order",Not the guardian who really acts as international rules,In fact, there are deep values ​​meaning and exquisite and selfish interests。

Since modern times,Western countries with the strength of the power accumulated by the industrial revolution,A "dimension reduction strike",or colonial occupation,or indirect rule,Gradually incorporates the entire world into the Western international system。From the 17th century Westpulia system,to the Vienna system of the 19th century、Berlin System,Further to the 20th century Versailles -Washington System、Yalta System,The international order established by Western countries has obvious "strength -based" features。Divide the scope of the power based on strength comparison,The "Jungle Law" for international politics to be weak and strong food ",War becomes used to it and is even considered "legal" to solve differences。

Human society is always development and progress。Speed ​​up upgrade with economic globalization,Different countries、Increase national communication,Increasing the damage effect of war,Positive and negative efforts to promote the international community to gradually establish some rules that regulate national behavior、System。After the end of World War II,The international system with the United Nations as the core is bet365 best casino games gradually established,The main platform of the international system to promote the dialogue cooperation of various countries。Although these are not enough to change the decisive impact of "strength -based" international order,But it still greatly expands the boundary of international order,Rich content for international order,The light of human civilization shining。

After the Cold War is over,bet365 best casino games The United States and Western countries were once immersed in the myth of "End of History",Tu Mou build the so -called "world new order",Its core essence is the free market、Democratic politics is the standard "Washington Consensus" as a template,Push this set of rules to the world。At that time Western strategic elite,It is quite confident in changing the rules of the use of the rules,"Rules -based international order" gradually become popular,Become the mainstream discourse of Western countries such as the United States。From the beginning,"Rules -based" are specifically referring to the political and economic rules recognized by the West,Although it is more "strength -based", it looks pleasing to hear、Urgent euphemism,But behind it is still based on the strength advantage of the West as the fundamental support。

Unfortunately。For more than 30 years after the Cold War ended,Historically changes in the world's political and economic pattern,Its core is international power from the West、north to the east、Southern flowing transfer。Dongsheng West、South Shengbei is a long -term development trend,Facing the rise of the majority of developing bet365 live casino games countries,The power and resources that bet365 best casino games The United States and its core allies are willing to transfer or share are extremely limited,The share reform of the International Monetary Fund and other institutions is difficult to promote it.。

International Law is generally recognized by countries、Conducts accepted,Have obvious international legitimacy and legitimacy,Many countries such as China advocate adherence to international rules based on international law,This is the real international rules。bet365 best casino games The United States and other Western countries are not used,Talking about "Rules -based international order",Why?

Compared to the International Law,The United States deliberately uses the meaning of "rules based on rules" and is not clear.,The vagueness of the explanation is exactly in line with the instrumental needs of the United States。Generally speaking,"Rule -based international order" of course includes international law,Such as the "UN Charter" and its purpose principles、multilateral treaty and international rules,U.S. Secretary of State Brosky and others acknowledged this in a public speech,The Joint Communist Party of NATO Summit in July 2023 also claimed that the principle of "abide by the international law and the" UN Charter ",Dedicated to maintaining rules -based international order "。But this is just to say that in the specific situation,bet365 best casino games The United States and other Western countries support its "international law" that can be manipulated,Overall still emphasize that international law belongs to "rules -based international order",instead of advocating "international order based on international bet365 Play online games law"。Not only that,"Rules" is not a relative neutral and neutral international law,Instead, it refers to international rules that comply with US interests and values ​​preferences。For a long time, a liberal international order based on the "Washington Consensus" is the standard,Emphasize the free market、Democratic politics、Protective human rights;,Proposed the so -called "Xinhua D.S. Consensus",Emphasize government intervention in the market、New industrial policy and democratic politics、Protective human rights, etc.。Visible,The "rules" in the United States are not unchanged,Following practicalism,When using "rules -based international order",Has a lot of flexibility and autonomy。

If the "rule" is replaced with international law,The United States is limited,And it is not the "model student" of international law。It one,The United States is not a number of important multilateral treaties,Not qualified to talk about international law。Its two,Many official claims in the United States、Policy measures are contrary to the principles of international law。Its three,The United States "cuts" international law in the name of "rules -based"。The United States is used to "rules -based international order" to advertise the legitimacy,Call the behavior of themselves and allies as "Follow the Rules" and "Defend the Rules"。In short,"Rules -based international order" is essentially the concept of hegemonic order advocated by Western countries such as the United States,They use international law and international rules "to use them together,Discard ",It is completely based on its own interests。

bet365 best casino games The United States and other Western countries often claim to maintain the "rules -based international order",and put pressure on other countries,Strongly impose your own will and standards in people,Use the "gang rules" of a few countries to replace the generally accepted international rules,is a replica of power politics。Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov once commented,Western countries advocate "centered on the West、Rules -based international order as alternative to international law ",Its purpose is to "bypass the International Law、Replace the International Law "。Research reports from the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK, also called,Various behaviors of the United States violated international law,The "Rules -based international order" has laid the "long shadow"。

Each country has its own return to the application of international law、Each has its own characteristics,But this will not hurt the generality of international law。On the contrary, Western countries such as the United States advocate the "rules -based international order",replaced the clear international law with fuzzy "rules",Destroy the unity and authority of international law,Actually hollowing out the value basis of international law,Let it be led by the United States。From this perspective,The United States is really the "number one destroyer" in international rules。

The United States also draws allies with "rules" words、Strike Different Alley,Fuck "By the Those of I Chang,Domineering and hegemony of the Domineering Bullying。Whether the United States recognizes and complies with its "rules" Bet365 lotto review to divide enemy friends、Refusing the alien category,Calling China and Russia as "revisionism" and "order challenger",This faction destroys the value basis of the dialogue between major powers on the development of international order,It is not conducive to reaching a consensus on the cooperation of great powers,Carry out global governance。

China is a firm maintenanceer of international order,Firmly maintaining international order based on international law。International rules should be based on international law,Form it by everyone,Not a patent and privilege of a few countries; international rules should reflect the value orientation of public products,cannot be biased towards the interests of a certain country or certain countries; international rules should be jointly complied with all countries,No exceptional and double standards。These principles reflect true multilateralism,Revealing the control of a few powers in the regulatory sense,It should become the premise and foundation of the "order dialogue" of various countries。

Only return to international order based on international law,All parties adhere to the concept of co -discussion and sharing,Promoting the New Dingxin of the International Law Revolution,Promote the development of international order towards a more fair and reasonable direction,The world can usher in long -lasting peace、Development、Safety、progress。

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