Comprehensive two -child policy is the adjustment and improvement of my country's population fertility policy after the "two children alone" policy。It will optimize my country's population structure、Promoting long -term balanced development of the population and play a positive role in the harmony of society。But a number of survey data and statistical data are displayed，The childbirth willingness will be lower than policy expectations since the implementation of the two -child policy.，The number of new two -child population is lower than fertility。

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The National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013、2015 and the Office of the Women's and Children's Working Committee of the State Council and the National Women's Federation Women's Research Institute in 2015、The special survey results made in 2016 showed，There are three main factors affecting the childbirth of the two children of childcare age: first，The career development of women and the problems of re -employment and job hunting after giving birth to children。Second，Infants and young children are facing many difficulties，The child care resources of children under the age of three are lacking，Most families mainly rely on their ancestors to raise the third generation。third，Economic pressure from women and their families。

Specifically，This is Bet365 lotto review mainly manifested in the following four aspects。The first is the employment and reinforcement of women in childcare。Studies show，A considerable part of the potential target group of two -child policy and actual target groups are childcare women over 35 years old，and the age distribution characteristics are manifested as: the age of 40 years of age is the dividing line，The target population below the age of 40 shows an upward trend with age，and the target population over 40 years old has a large fluctuation，Show a trend of decline with age。This feature is obviously related to the age structure of women's childbearing age and the age mode of fertility。Therefore，Nursery women who are in employment are like two children，It is bound to work for work because of breastfeeding and care、Professional promotion has a certain impact，Even interrupt career。The second is the child's care problem。For women with childcare two -child childbearing age，Two children take care of their parents or take care of themselves，It is also a dilemma。On the one hand，Their parents are generally older，Take care of the child may not be able to follow; and take care of themselves，It will also affect work and career promotion。The third is the child's entry and enrollment problem。Children's entry entrance training costs are getting larger and larger，It becomes more and more heavy and difficult to cope with ordinary families。The fourth is the cost of raising children。The cost of raising children includes direct costs (that is, the economic burden during bet365 Play online games the growth of children) and indirect costs (that is, the price paid by parents in their own development during the growth of children)。Due to "Male Lord、Female Lord "traditional gender culture，Women have actually become a child care、The main undertakers of housework and other housework of laundry and cooking。From this，Two children will extend the housework labor time of women of childbearing age，Bring greater pressure to women's life。

From the perspective of time dimension，The situation of rising children's childbirth costs in our country is very obvious。Current，The "marginal effect" of the two -child career development not only has no effect，Instead, it shows a sudden momentum。At the same time，With the improvement of people's living standards and the gradual improvement of the social pension guarantee system，The main body of fertility will pay more and more attention to development opportunities and quality of family life，Especially with the rapid improvement of the cost of supporting the development，Women of childbearing age will be cautious to measure whether they have the ability to have fertility and raising two children。Therefore，From this angle，The growth of rapid growth has become an important factor affecting the willingness and fertility of women for childbearing age。

　　Public service investment promotes a good fertility environment

Adapt to the new situation of population and economic and social development、The comprehensive two -child policy that promotes the long -term balanced development of the population is implemented and the expected policy effect，bet365 live casino games It is important to build a family planning service management system and a family development support system under the comprehensive two -child policy。For this，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council "Decision on Implementing Comprehensive Two -Child Policy Reform and Improve Family Planning Service Management" emphasizes，Pay special attention to the construction of a family planning service management system and family development support system that is conducive to the implementation of the two -child policy。That is to say，"Dare to give birth to the childcare age who meets the policy、Unable to give birth，Further increase investment in public services，Solving the need to meet the needs of women with two -child policies and children and new infants and children，Form an environment that encourages more family members to give birth according to policy fertility。

First，In the early stage of adjustment of two -child policy adjustment，Some people's misunderstandings about policy adjustments and weakening the implementation of relevant departments，It may lead to a superposition of policy rebound and out of control.，Treating the accumulation of the birth population，and bring some secondary social consequences。Therefore，In order to properly handle the comprehensive two -child policy, women's two children fertility concerns，The functional department shall move the focus of work in a timely manner to do a good job of related services for the childbearing age couples that meet the fertility conditions。This mainly includes: accurately bet365 best casino games grasping the basic situation of childbirth of childcare women with two children，Guide for childcare women's two -child eugenics，and implement free health and family planning service projects。

2，Consider the protection of women and infants and young children under the comprehensive two -child policy。Due to the implementation of the two -child policy，Employment of women in childcare、job search and other areas are facing difficulties; increased due to economic burden，Some families will take good opportunities to the boy。From this，Relevant government departments must work hard to do the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and infants and young children，Create conditions for them and provide equal development opportunities，Lift their worries。

third，Further improve the population and family planning technical service work under the two -child policy，Medical production and level of rehabilitation service for improved women with second -child childbirth，Ensure that the health and safety of maternal and infants after the implementation of the comprehensive two -child policy，If effective measures are taken to ensure the health of maternal and infants to prevent infant deaths from abnormal death。

fourth，Properly handle the Population Planning Rewarding Supporting of Population Planning Reward in the Policy of the Two Children。Comprehensive two -child policy must be fully implemented，How to deal with the overall planning and connection issues of the previous population family planning policy，It is also very important。On the one hand，bet365 Play online games You can follow the "Old Measures for the Elderly，Newcomers of newcomers "" Newcomer "" Highness and low "" Practice the "Special Promotion" on the basis of 'inclusive' "，Do a good job of rewarding support and social security system for family planning families; on the other hand，You can try the organic combination of family planning awards and social security systems with the current implementation of urban and rural residents' social endowment insurance system and new cooperative medical system，Basic pensions in the social pension insurance in urban and rural residents，Improve the level of "growing up" for family planning families，By improving the subsidy of the central government's "new agricultural harmony"，Improve the level of "old medical" in family planning families。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research and Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, the "Research on the Institutional System of Family Development Supporting Family Development Policy" (19yja840013)

　　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Huaqiao University)