The comprehensive two-child policy is another adjustment and improvement of my country’s population and fertility policy after the “two-child policy”。It will help optimize our country’s population structure、Play an active role in promoting long-term balanced development of population and social harmony。However, many survey data and statistical data show，Since the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy, the fertility intention of women bet365 champions league has been lower than the policy expectations，The number of new people with two children is lower than the fertility intention。

　　The cost of bet365 champions league affects the willingness to have children

National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013、2015 and the Office of the Women and Children’s Working Committee of the State Council and the Women’s Research Institute of the All-China Women’s Federation in 2015、Results of a special survey conducted in 2016，There are three main factors that affect women bet365 champions league to have a second child: First，Women’s career development and the problems women bet365 champions league face in re-employment and job hunting after giving birth。Second，There are many difficulties in raising infants and young children，There is a lack of childcare resources, especially for children under three years old，Most families mainly rely on their grandparents to raise the third generation。Third，Financial pressure on women bet365 champions league and their families。

Specifically，This is mainly reflected in the following four aspects。The first one is the issue of employment and re-employment of women bet365 champions league。Research shows，A considerable part of the potential target population and actual target population of the comprehensive two-child policy are women bet365 champions league over 35 years old，And the age distribution characteristics are as follows: age 40 is used as the dividing line，The target group under 40 years old shows an upward trend with age，The target group over 40 years old has large fluctuations，Shows a decreasing trend with age。This characteristic is obviously related to the age structure and childbearing age pattern of women bet365 champions league in my country。Therefore，How women bet365 champions league will give birth to a second child after joining the workforce，Necessary to work due to breastfeeding and care、Career promotion has a certain impact，Even interrupt career。The second is the issue of child care。For women bet365 champions league who have a second child，The question of whether the second child should be taken care of by his parents or by himself，Also a dilemma。On the one hand，Their parents are generally older，Care for children may be overwhelming；And take care of it yourself，It will also affect work and career promotion。The third issue is the child’s enrollment in day care。The cost of educating children in day care is getting higher and higher，It is becoming increasingly heavy and difficult for ordinary families to cope with。The fourth is the cost of raising children。The cost of raising children includes direct costs (i.e., the financial burden during the growth of children) and indirect costs (i.e., the cost parents pay for their own development during the growth of children)。Because "the male leads the outside"、The traditional gender culture of "female housewife"，Women actually become the caregivers、The main person responsible for housework such as laundry and cooking。From this，Having a second child will extend the housework time of women bet365 champions league，Bringing more pressure on women’s lives。

From the time dimension，The rising cost of childbirth in my country is very obvious。Currently，The "marginal effect" of the cost of raising a second child not only has no effect，On the contrary, there is a sudden surge。At the same time，With the improvement of people’s living standards and the gradual improvement of the social pension security system，Children’s subjects will pay more and more attention to development opportunities and family life quality，Especially with the rapid increase in childcare costs，Women bet365 champions league will more carefully evaluate whether they have the ability to have and raise a second child。Therefore，From this perspective，The rapidly increasing cost of childbearing has become an important factor affecting the childbearing intention and childbearing behavior of women bet365 champions league。

　　Public service investment promotes a good bet365 champions league environment

Adapt to the new situation of population and economic and social development、The comprehensive two-child policy that promotes long-term balanced development of the population has been implemented and achieved the expected policy effects，It is of great significance to the construction of family planning service management system and family development support system under the comprehensive two-child policy。To this，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council’s “Decision on Implementing the Comprehensive Two-Child Policy Reform and Improving the Management of Family Planning Services” emphasizes，Special attention should be paid to building a family planning service management system and family development support system that are conducive to the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy。In other words，It is necessary to target women bet365 champions league who are in line with the policy and “don’t dare to give birth、Concerns about not being able to give birth，Further increase investment in public services，Resolve the contradiction between the demand and supply of women bet365 champions league and newborn infants who comply with the two-child policy，Create an environment that encourages more families bet365 champions league to have children in accordance with the policy。

1st，In the early stages of adjustment to the comprehensive two-child policy，Some people’s misunderstanding of policy adjustments and the weakening of implementation efforts by relevant departments，May lead to a superposition of policy-based rebound and out-of-control rebound，Cause birth population accumulation，And this will bring about some secondary social consequences。Therefore，To properly address the concerns of women bet365 champions league about having a second child under the comprehensive two-child policy，Functional departments should promptly shift their work focus to provide relevant services for couples bet365 champions league who meet the childbearing conditions。This mainly includes: accurately understanding the basic situation of women bet365 champions league having a second child，Guiding women bet365 champions league on the eugenics and upbringing of their second child，And implement free health and family planning service projects。

Second，Seriously protect the legitimate rights and interests of women bet365 champions league and infants and young children under the comprehensive two-child policy。Due to the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy，Women bet365 champions league are employed、Facing difficulties in finding a job；Aggravated by financial burden，Some families prefer good opportunities to boys。From this，Relevant government departments must work hard to protect the legitimate rights and interests of women bet365 champions league and infants，Create conditions for them and provide equal development opportunities，Relieve their worries。

　Third，Further improve population and family planning technical services under the comprehensive two-child policy，Improving the level of medical production and rehabilitation services for women bet365 champions league who have a second child，Ensuring maternal and infant health and safety after the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy，If effective measures are taken to ensure the health of mothers and infants to prevent abnormal deaths of infants and young children。

　Fourth，Properly handle the incentive and support work for population planning under the comprehensive two-child bet365 champions league。The comprehensive two-child bet365 champions league must be fully implemented，How to deal with the coordination and connection issues with previous population and family planning policies，Also very important。On the one hand，You can follow the "old man's old method，New people, new methods", "higher rather than lower" and "implementing 'special preferences' on the basis of 'universal benefits'" and other principles，Provide incentives, support and social security systems for family planning families；On the other hand，You can try to organically combine family planning incentives and social security systems with the currently implemented social pension insurance system for urban and rural residents and the new cooperative medical system，By increasing the basic pension part of social pension insurance for urban and rural residents，Improving the ability of family planning families to provide for their elderly needs，By increasing the central government’s subsidies for the “New Rural Cooperative Medical System”，Improving the ability of family planning families to provide medical care for the elderly。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 champions league Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund Project bet365 champions league Ministry of Education "Research on Improving the Family Development Support System in Support of Family Planning Policies" (19YJA840013)

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and bet365 champions league Administration, Huaqiao University)