Ding Jun: Break the bottleneck of the development of contemporary neuropics
June 25, 2019 08:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 25, 2019 Total No. 1720 Author: Ding Jun

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After 20 years of fast、Deep Development,Contemporary Neuropue Research has achieved a series of important progress,It reflects its outstanding advantage,Effectively improved aesthetics、Objective character of psychology and art research,Provides a unique ideological revelation for enriching and improving the aesthetic research and empirical database,With broad development prospects。At the same time,Contemporary neuropue also gradually shows some obvious defects,Therefore, we need to criticize and analyze rational analysis,Explore as a ideological mirrorbook for the future development of neuropics。

  Contemporary Neuropue has a unique advantage

Contemporary Neuropuement has made pioneering results in exploring the brain mechanism of art and aesthetic creation,Provides new ideas for aesthetic research,The objective character of the aesthetic research has been effectively improved。

1. Researchers in neuropsychological neurotenic science experimental observations related to aesthetic behavior,Provided us with aesthetic emotional response to observe people、Aesthetic perception judgment、Aesthetic memory processing and aesthetic image output accurate and subtle brain electrical indicators。

2. Related aesthetic emotions used by researchers in neuropics、Study on nerve imaging of aesthetic imagination and aesthetic consciousness,provides us with aesthetic emotional activity for us to explore and compare the aesthetic emotional activity、Aesthetic imagination activity、Structural features of aesthetic consciousness experience and aesthetic expression activities、Functional indicators and information change mode。

3. Researchers adopted by researchers in neuropics related to the changes in the changes in brain neurochemicals involved bet365 Play online games in aesthetic activities,Deepen for us、Specific and detailed calibration of human aesthetic positive and negative emotions、Emotional response strength、Molecular neurological reaction mode such as mapping aesthetic expression activities provides accurate quantitative data。

  There are certain defects in contemporary neuropics

Contemporary Neuropue Research Existence,Concept -category,Experimental concept、Data processing mode and empirical standards,Despences such as ideological paradigms and theoretical models at the middle and high levels。

 1. Recognition defects.

First,Lack of meta -cognitive paths。People's aesthetic activities actually need to experience two stages of interconnection and influence: the aesthetic cognitive stage and the cognitive stage of the US dollar。But,Contemporary neuropue research only pays attention to the identification and value consideration of the mechanism of the first stage (the objective cognitive stage of the external aesthetic object),Ignoring the chain mechanism identification and humanity value of the second stage (subjective cognition of people's internal aesthetic objects or meta -cognitive stage),This major defects in the lack of the subjectivity of aesthetic research。

2,missing thinking agency。Contemporary Neuropue Research 囿 The thought of the dual theory of the Disciplinary Theory of the Cartesial,often only pay attention to analyzing the value of the value between the mains and the guests、The heart, mind and body relationship and existence of the character, mind and mind、Materials -Spirit and other ideological categories contradictions,The principle of intermediary principles that ignore the interaction of the main object,This leads to aesthetic research from the ideological track of materialist dialectics,Step into simplification、Rough mechanical materialism theory、Direct action theory。

Intermediary is the intermediate link of the development and conversion of objective things,It is also an inevitable Bet365 app download form that both parties or parties to obtain integration and unity。As Hegel said in "Little Logic",The significant role of thinking intermediary is the "intermediary link,In all places、All things、You can find it in each pair of concepts ","Only by reflecting on the change of the intermediary,The true nature of the object can be presented in front of consciousness "。At the same time,Thinking intermediary also helps to reflect the key link of mutual transformation of the value content of the aesthetic main object。Engels pointed out,All differences are fused in the middle,All oppositions are transferred to each other through the intermediate link,Dialectic thinking methods also have no strict boundary,There is nothing absolutely effective "this is the other",and admit it in the right place "This is also the same",and make the opposition connect through the intermediary。In short,Internal objects are ideological intermediaries that people use to penetrate the world of subjective value; objective self is its psychological intermediary;。

Contemporary Western neuropue research only examines the value response of an exogenous aesthetic object only from the aesthetic cognitive neuropathic level,Not yet considered the meta -cognitive response of the aesthetic subject caused by the former and the intermediary content of the cognitive representation of the aesthetic value to the metaphysical representation of the awareness of the Yuan,The subject projected exaggeratedly on the external and internal objects -different heart and brain agencies with reflection of body),Therefore, only the general aesthetic value is equivalent to the aesthetic object or aesthetic object、Vague and abstract aesthetic value,Therefore, the complete value innovation reflected by the aesthetic subject in aesthetic cognitive activities、Value experience and value of value body use,Major lack of aesthetic research -lack of subjective value、Intermediary Expressive Symptoms。

Bet365 lotto review Research on contemporary neuropsychological research presents fragmentation of factual arguments、Functional recognition one -way、Structural positioning isolated、Mechanicalization、Experimental data average, not personalization and other series of disadvantages,The deep cause of its deep reason is,Study of neuropue research excessively focusing on locality、Single sex、Pixel、Experience and micro -observation,Ignoring the dynamic function connection between the brain sub -region and various neural networks and its complex interaction effect。

  2. Structural defects in the concept -category.

The concept of the study of contemporary aesthetics and neuropuex — Structure systems have structural defects,Lack of identifier concepts and meta -core categories。Hegel once pointed out,The objects in self -consciousness and the "I" as the subject have the same rich connotation。William James proposed the different situations of "self": "Bin Ge Me" and "Master Ge"。From the above, it can be seen,The subjective self -implies the priority self、Experience Self and Excellent Format Tower Self,Have active、Energy、transcendence、Creativity、Value objectization -significant features such as bodyization。Objective self -adapt to the object of the priority、Experienced mirrorization and overwhelming format tower self -sexual image content,Passive、observed、Benefited、Be improved、Experience and other series of features。They all have multiple levels of cardiology and brain representation。Therefore,"Second Aesthetic Object" fully reflects the dialectical construction process and aesthetic cognitive characteristics of people,Vividly marked from external causes to internal cause、Quantity change to qualitative change、Apocalypse to Unification、Source and power of self -development、The general content of the generality of the value connection between the main object and the external object is deep content。

Bet365 lotto review Based on the above understanding,Aesthetic agencies and second passengers should be used as logo concepts of aesthetics and neuropue research,"subjective self -objective self" should be used as its core category,According to this, it can gradually enrich and improve its concept -category system。

  3. Experimental concept、Data processing mode and empirical standard bias。

Contemporary Neuropue Experiment Research uses neurological imaging and brain electrical terrain diagram、advanced technologies such as brain magnetic maps and photon imaging,Although it has significantly improved the research on aesthetic research (based on data -based experience and facts), faithfulness,But at the same time, due to the data processing of the weighted average, the typical personality is flattened in a aesthetic activity.,This so that the corresponding data cannot characterize the typical and peak emotional cognitive activities of the most authentic people in aesthetic activities and the maximum brain response。

  4. Lack of ideological paradigms and theoretical models at the middle and high levels.

Contemporary Neuropue Research has formed many middle views and micro mechanisms、The local interpretation theory of the heart and brain structure and function,But lack of mid- to high level、Passive and systematic ideological doctrine and Yuan theoretical model。

 Future Development Outlook for Neurostatic

In the future development,Neurop aesthetics needs to improve and innovate the following。

  1. Cognitive transformation.Future neuropue research needs to surpass binary theory,Overall exhibition construction theory to move towards trinity,The single nature of the interaction of the main object、Unidirectional and direct mechanical materialism paradigm is diversified、Bidirectional and multi -level intermediary scientific episodes paradigm conversion,This realizes the deepening of neurop aesthetics on the heart and brain mechanism of human aesthetic activities、Fine and theoretical goals。

 2. Establish a identifier concept -meta core category.Based on scientific empirical and theoretical sideline,Gradually establish an intermediary concept of human aesthetic cognition,Among them, including aesthetics、Value intermediary and second object、The subjective self -the objective self and other related content,Based on this formation of the identifier concept of contemporary neuropics with Chinese characteristics — the core category system。

  3. Adjust the experimental standards and improve the efficiency of data.Future neuropue research needs to further enrich and improve its specificity for judging and testing experience、Objective standards with higher sensitivity and higher facilities,Among them, a composite brain indicator used to represent the emotional peak experience of the aesthetic subject。Specifically,Research on neuropue experiments in the future should be selected for the typical test of maximizing brain reactions and peak emotional cognitive processing characteristics beyond the average of ordinary people,A comprehensive empirical research on aesthetic cognitive psychology and cognitive neurosciences according to this,This reveals the typical maximization reaction law of typical trials in the typical situation and its heart and brain signs,Correct and refresh the core data and evaluation standard system。

  4. Theoretical development goals.First, to increase the theory of aesthetic behavior driving theory of the naturalization of priority consciousness; the second is to gradually construct the "bridge theory" and pillar doctrine used to support the theory of upper theory; The theory of bodyization; Fourth, the development and improvement of the collaborative complementarity series theory of the aesthetic cognition; the fifth is to form a high -level ideological principle and their series of theoretical models in contemporary neurists with Chinese characteristics。Among them: the "cognitive -meta -cognitive" ideological line of aesthetic subject; the intermediary principle of the interaction of the aesthetics; Sudden heart and brain model,etc.。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Art Education, Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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