Study the language personality characteristics of politicians，helps to understand the politician himself and its related situation，and predict its behavior trend。Therefore，Study Political Language Personal Language Personality of Politicians Personality。This is a emerging discipline formed by crossing political linguistics and linguistic personality，It is a field of political linguistics，It is also a kind of language personality in language.。

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в.п. Neroznak first proposed the word "language personality"，and determine it as "the field of linguistic research with the personality of communication as the subject of communication"。But what he studied is not a specific language personality，Instead, it is divided into two types: "standard language personality that reflects standard processing specifications in the discount" and "non -standard language personality that deviates from the existing language examples"。в.и. Carracik propose "discourse personality learning"，The type of discourse of the main body is divided into "one -dimensional and multi -dimensional、Scene and non -scene、Games and serious、Concerning etiquette and bias、Art and non -art、Reasonable and unreasonable "; в.н. Bagalev used the terms proposed by Neroznak as the title" Language Personalology: Elina Hakama " Discipline positioning)，Study the language personality of politicians，But not limited to the professional characteristics of this term。We use the term "Bet365 lotto review political language personality" for political communication，It aims to "comprehensive research as a politician image of the object of language conceptual and a world picture scene."。

Our understanding of language personality is essentially different from the theoretical view of the academic team of "Siberian Language Personality"，This genre believes that it is necessary to study the type of language personality type，and divided into the field of social linguistics and psychological linguistics。The former study collective language personality (typical、Individual)，The latter describes language personality。

The core term of modern Russian language political personality is "the language personality of politicians"，"Language Personality" is understood as "the personality reflected in the text created by it"。Language personality refers to the national language and cultural characteristics of specific text,Also refers to the language generation of the person shown by the text、Cognition、Optom and communication ability。The language personality characteristics of politicians are determined by the performance of integrated individuals and institutions.。Another key term for modern language politics and personalities is the "speech/communication portrait" of politicians。The use of this term enables researchers to pay attention to politicians at a certain time and existing communication genre、Oral speech behavior characteristics under discourse conditions such as communication modes and communication forms。

The research object of language politics and personalities is vocational communication activities in the political field。Therefore，Its research Bet365 lotto review object is the relationship between institutions and individuals in professional communication activities of politicians。In published works，Its research object is usually a language cognition of a politician professional speech practice、communication、The characteristics of individual rhetoric。These characteristics are related to the characteristics of political communication，and these features depend on the nature of political discourse。

　Diverse research perspectives

Current，Studies in Political Language Personality are mainly manifested in the following aspects: cognitive research; analysis of language; analysis of language rhetoric; portrait of politicians; acoustic characteristics of politicians; analysis of psychological linguistics; from language analysis; Analyze the image of politicians; language (structural semantics) analysis; comparative research; duration research。

Language Cognitive Studies in Political Language Personalology，It aims to clarify the dominant characteristics of the language personality of politicians，Reconstruction of its language world map。Using concept analysis method、Metaphor mode analysis method、First -preceding phenomenon analysis method and cognitive script and frame structure analysis method，It mainly analyzes the characteristics of politicians by constructing metaphorical models。The theoretical basis of the research is the conceptual metaphor of J. Laicov and M. Johnson、а.н. Barnov and ю.н. Cararov's metaphor description theory、Metaphor Cognitive Research on Metaphorical Cognition of Ural Political Language School and other modern metaphorical streams，These genres will be regarded as a special mechanism bet365 Play online games for speech thinking activities。Just as а.п. 丘. э.в. Budayev pointed out，This method allows "put the metaphor outside the language system，and think of it as a language、Phenomenon of thinking and cultural interaction "。

Political Language Personalized Language Turning Methods mainly use the characteristics of the words and behaviors of politicians with the help of communication strategies and strategic terms，Wide use type learning method，The essence of this method is a strategy that logically describes as a macro intention，And fulfilling it as a full strategy of personal intentions and language means and speech skills that ultimately express intention; both all strategies and strategies used by politicians，You can also study individual strategies and strategies，You can also study the strategy you like -strategy;，A communication role (image character) used by research politicians (image character)、The scope of the image mask。Traditional rhetoric analysis adopts corpus method or frequency method to clarify the vocabulary that politicians like to use、grammar and image -expressive means。

From the perspective of speech，Politician Word Portrait Research aims to determine the main persuasion and control methods used in politicians' speeches，Evaluate its speech skills。Therefore，From the perspective of language analysis，The most useful results are classical debate、Theory theory、Rhetoric learning and language use。The acoustic science of politicians' words from the evaluation of normative and speaking skills、Rhythmology characteristics，Except using traditional description，In addition to the characteristics bet365 Play online games of the language ability and language -based speech of the researchers，More methods to use experimental voice，Speaking instrument treatment method。This method can clarify the tone mode unique to politicians、Passing features and pronunciation strength，Analysis results of the vocabulary -grammar characteristics of politicians lectures，You can build a complete communication portrait of a politician。Research from the perspective of psychological linguistics to study politicians' words，It aims to analyze the words and behaviors of politicians and the language means，Clarify the psychological characteristics of its unique language personality、temperament and psychological types, etc.，The discourse type conceptual method formulated by к.ф. ф 多 多 from the perspective of communication and cooperation, as well as the method in the writing of е.в. о.н.н. Parshina。

Study the image of politicians from the perspective of language symbol，It is also a method that uses more。The main methods of use in this framework are: according to the analysis of Cleol's Chinese text, the image metaphorical mode method of building politicians，Comparison of visual and language metaphors as complementary phenomena，Analysis of multi -symbolic system function，Language symbol、Visual symbol、Comprehensive analysis of audio and other communication symbols。Where，The semantic mode method of the Emusk School and the content analysis method of bet365 Play online games the graphic semantic mode of the Orenburg academic team accounts for a special status，The latter aims to reconstruct the image of politicians by analyzing the content of its speech library。Scholars recommend using the graphic semantic mode information system for frequency analysis。Comparison research is a portrait portrait compared with political leaders of different countries，Local research mainly compares the words of speech portraits of different times (historical period) and politicians at different stages of activity。

　Disciplinary cross -research is of great significance

As a new discipline that occurs at the intersection of political linguistics and language personality theory and social speech portrait，First of all, I borrow the methodological results of these two disciplines，Actively expand your actual research scope，Deepen its theoretical basis and form your own terms and a set of unique methodology principles。

The emergence of personalities in Russia's political language coincides with the time，It is profound meaning，Just as at the "Cross Science" seminar in the 1980s，Qian Sanqiang said "in a sense，From the end of this century to the beginning of the next century, it will be an era of cross science "，and Qian Xuesen pointed out that "cross science is a very promising、Very broad and important scientific field。May not be understood at the beginning，or someone does not agree with，But after all, it will flourish "。Only combined with different discipline knowledge，Draw the theory and method of different disciplines，Integrate the advantages of different disciplines，Only a qualitative breakthrough in solving scientific problems。

　　(Author Unit: Part -time researcher at the Translation Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies、School of Western Language and Culture; Ural National Normal University)