Teaching，Also known as the judgment of the teaching phase、Teaching phase、Religious, etc.。Buddhist judgment began in India，For example, there is "Buddha with a one -tone speech，The saying of sentient beings with categories，"Nirvana Sutra" is full of two characters、Cow milk five flavors，All have a strong meaning of teaching。After the Han Dynasty in the East of India，Teaching is deeply influenced by the two academic criticism traditions of Confucianism and Taoism，Formed the teaching of Chinese Buddhism。，Chinese Turkish Judgment gradually become popular，A variety of judgments have emerged。For example，The Tiantai wise man talks about "Fahua Xuanyi"，once listed the ten teachings of the "South Three -North Seven"; the Fa of the Fa of Hiroshi described the "Hua Yan Yizhong Division" and "Exploration Xuan Ji"，Lien Ten Gudeli religion，Among them, such as Ji Tibetan three rounds、Xuanzang three o'clock、Master Jiangnan 慜 曲，It is too late to see the rooftop。To Cool Chengguan, "Hua Yan Jing Da Shu Bank"，List of more than ten judges，Also many ceilings、Xianxian's heads have not seen。Since modern times，Taixu、Yinshun、Giant Zan、Zhao Puchu classified，Also each has its own judgment。It can be said，Teaching is both a major achievement in Buddhism，It is the academic method that promotes the further Sinicization of Buddhism。For the rich ideological connotation of teaching，We can investigate from the following aspects。　　

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The Northern and Southern Dynasties，Many monks use the way of teaching，Elected a Buddhist classic for the Chinese Buddhist community at that time，At the same time, the direction of progress and development for the Chinese Buddhist community is largely selected for the Chinese Buddhist community。

Buddhism has been introduced to Middle -earth since the two Han Dynasty，From the Northern and Southern Dynasties，A large number of Buddhist classics are translated into Chinese in the name of Buddhism。Initial，Monks of Middle -earth out of their devotion to the Buddha，It is a Bet365 lotto review rare difficult to feel that the classics of Buddhist classics，Believe in any Buddhist classics，The judgment of "One Toning" is a reflection of this belief status。With the increase in the translation of the Buddhist scriptures，Monk monks discovered，Different Buddhist classics declare the practice methods very different，Among them, the Mahayana classic of the Bodhisattva Road，Since the value orientation of the world is more consistent with the value of the Confucianism，Gradually get more attention，Size two times、Half -Man Erjiao、The judgment of the Sound and Bodhisattva Erza is the embodiment of this Mahayana to choose from the Buddhist scripture。Various Mahayana Buddhist classics that are later translated increasingly，Monks of Middle -earth learned to get their own affection。As the wisdom of Daodian Temple during the Liu Song period，Both have participated in the translation field of the 60 volumes of the "Huayan Scripture" of the Buddha Batura，I also participated in the rectification of the Great Nirvana Sutra，Therefore, advocating the theory of the second religion five o'clock，Taking "Huayan" as Donoring，and "Nirvana" as the most、Ultimate gradual education，Typical typical teaching of the south。The main teachings in the north are the presencers，Taking "Huayan" as the most perfect，or proposed a gradual、Dun、The judgment of the three religions of the circle，or insist on four sects、Five Acts、Six Sentences。

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties for nearly two hundred years，More than ten kinds of teaching doctrines have emerged in the Buddhist world of the North and South，can be described as a special singing，His noise，Finally formed a common push Mahayana、Prajna "Prajna"、The same advocates "Nirvana" Buddha、"Fahua" and "Huayan" status with lofty belief situation。Obviously，These Buddhist classics can resonate with the two ideas of Confucianism and Taoism，can also make up for the lack of cultural lack of culture，Therefore, it is specially respected and respected in the teaching of Middle -earth，and even the classic laying a foundation and guiding role in the development of Chinese Buddhism in the end。

　　Integrate Buddhist classics into a unified system

Bet365 lotto review After hundreds of years of accumulation，A variety of Buddhist scriptures are translated into Chinese，Judgment of the Northern and Southern Dynasties again，In the end, several important Buddhist scriptures such as "Prajna", "Nirvana", "Fahua" and "Huayan" are established as the most suitable Buddhist classic in the Chinese Buddhist community。So during the Sui and Tang dynasties，There are some monks based on the classics they believe，Use the method of teaching，Integrate all Buddhist classics into a unified organic ideological system。

Five -time education created by the Tiantai Witcher is a unique creative teaching theory。According to the order of the lecture，Wise people divide Buddhist classics as Huayan、Ahan Time、Fang and other time、Prajna Time and Fahua Nirvana Five Times，Use milk、Tyte、Raw Crisp、Cooked Crisp、醍醐 醍醐 During the processing process, the five processes of Chunchun are relative to it。The ideological content of Buddhist classics，Summary of the Wise Severe as the Three Tibetanism、Tongjiao、Four methods of teaching and Yuanjiao，Is the Four Education of the Fa Fa，such as the taste of medicine;，The wise man is summarized as Don、Grade、Pharison、Secret four types，Is the four religions of Huahua，Such as the prescription。The wise man means that Shakyamani is the king of the great doctor，Good at prescribing medicine，Heading Five Five Methods，Let sentient beings take it on time，It can heal its foolish disease。Later disciples integrate these three aspects，Called five -eight religion，Become the banner of the Cataloga Kaizong faction。The wise man uses this teaching theory，Place the "Fahua" that you most admire at all the apex of all Buddhist classics，It is said that its "taste is 醍醐" and "pure use of round teaching"，Therefore, "Independent Scriptures"，Because it has the power to show its power in Buddhism、The major role of three returns will be three returns，Therefore, it has become the "King of the Sutra" for all Buddhist classics。The wise man was regarded as "Dongtu Shakya" at the time and later generations，This means that the Buddhist community has given a high degree of recognition and fully respect for the way he used to teach in Buddhism。

Five religions and ten bet365 best casino games tutors proposed by Xian Chuanfa are a teaching theory full of wisdom and wisdom。He divides all Buddhist classics into theravada、Mahayana Starting Education、Final Education、Church、Yuanjiao，Divide the meaning of Buddhist classics into the law of Buddhism into my law all the sects、The law has me without sect、Faluna does not go to come to Zong、Dharma but Mingzong、Vulgar True True Zong、Dharma but Mingzong、Everything is empty、Zhende is not empty、Think of each other、Yuanming Guandong。In the Five Teachers，Xian Jue "Hua Yan" is to do not teach for a round;，His sentence "Huayan" is Yuanming Guozong。Although this is due to the respect of the classics of his family，belonging to the dedication to teach，But Xianshou emphasizes the consistency of his own and the families in his teachings，Therefore, there are many teachings that follow him。For example，He talks about the Prajna Heart Sutra，Use sound、Bodhisattva II Tibetan Teaching，It is judged to be the Bodhisattva Tibetan;，Use Xiangzong、No Xiangzong、Fa Xiangzong、Four Four Prinds of the Fragments，Defeat the scripture as the reality;，Perseverance with the same method、Vacuum Wu Xiangzong、Consciousness Fa Xiangzong、Rulai Tibetan Yuan Qi Qi Zong Four Primers，It is judged that this theory is Rulai Zangzong。

There are two major judgments of the Temple of Fifth and Eighth Teachers and Huayan Five Teachers of the Chinese Buddhist Food，It's like a historian, Sima Qian and Ban Gu，There are Li Bai and Du Fu in the poetic scene，The Celestial Garden has Su Dongpo and Xin Qiji，Show the trend of double peaks，Seemingly opposite，In fact, it complements each other，Organize all Buddhist classics into an organic and unified teachings and ideological system，Therefore, the development of Chinese Buddhism presents all kinds of tutors、Huitong various doctrine、The characteristics of the two multiplications of the size of the size。　　

　　Summarize the meaning of the classic when explaining the statement

Whether it is the spread of Buddhist beliefs in different areas，Still the accumulation of Buddhist discourse in social life，All can be achieved through the scriptures，Teaching is the use of scriptures used by monks in ancient China。

When the Tiantai wise men are lectured，Establishing Bet365 app download name、Different body、Mingzong、Discussion、Five mysteries such as judgment，From the cause、Treaty、This Trace、Explanation of four angles such as Guanxin。Interpretation of the Scriptures is to interpret the scriptures，Broys Buddhist righteousness as ten problems with the scriptures，Then make a hide in each problem、Tong、Different、Demonstration of the Four Teachers，so that the scripture has the function of showing all Buddhist righteousness。Different body、Mingzong、Discussion is the central idea of ​​the scripture、Practice proposition、Interpretation of the Special Practice，It is a summary of the teaching division in the interpretation。Teaching is determined in the taste of five o'clock、Teaching。Interpretation of the relationship between Buddhas，Explain the rise of the teaching method。Toning Explanation of a certain question is in Tibet、Tong、Different、Different meanings in the Fourth Education。This trace shows the reality of the Buddha and the disciples for a long time。Observation requires listeners to consider their inner activities based on classic reason。The wise man uses the teaching to interpret various Buddhist classics，On the one hand, a classic formation of a classic formation of all Buddhist justice，On the other hand, put the scripture into the 5th eight -eight education system，so，Forms the horizontal fusion between the two，From this obtained all the methods、The interpretation effect of the successful meeting。Use size、partial round、power、This Trace、Rough and other teachings，Reflected the value trend of the simplified choice。In the comparison of the four teachings，He especially appreciates the realm of three thousand thoughts、The Wisdom of Wisdom of One Heart Three Views、Practice theory of all lines、A secondary theory of all bit、San Dao is the three laws of the three virtues, as well as a buddha one like、That is the theory of Buddha relationship that should be felt，Respect the hair show、Open power shows realization、"Fahua Sutra" with three returns，Praise those as ordinary people、Can know the secret of the secret、Five Pin Disciples，Negotiation of the development trend of the Mahayana Buddhism departure from Bet365 app download the world，The accumulation of discourse for Chinese Buddhism，Guide Chinese Buddhism in the direction of Yuan Ronghui。

Xian Chuanfa Tibetan Tibetan Buddhism with the Five Teachers，For the Wujiao Mind、Buddhism、Practice、Broken、Fruit positions and many major issues have been listed and parsed by item by item and separate analysis，With six phases,、Shi Xuan is not hindered to summarize the realm of unhealthy teaching in the Huayan Scripture。Wish to know，"Huayan Scripture" Department，Don't say ordinary Buddhist believers，Even knowledge monks，If you want to penetrate the text，proficient in it，It's not easy，And the psychology of the Chinese people just advocates simple、Disdishment。Hua Yan's ancestors use one multiplication、Three times，Teaching、Last Teaching，Education、Final Education，Graduate Teaching、Church，Don't teach、Tongjiao，Five Education、Ten classes and other categories distinguish various Buddhist classics and theories，This shows that the Huayan Scripture is a way to teach a multiplication method beyond the three multiplications，It is also the fundamental of various other Buddhist classics and theories，It is the direct manifestation of the self -evidence of the Buddha，is the ultimate of Buddhist truth。Therefore, the teachings mentioned in the Huayan Scripture，The highest level of Yuanjiao in the Wu religion，Among the ten, the highest level of Yuanming Guozong，Compared to other classics，With unparalleled superiority。Hua Yan's ancestors pass the teachings，Strive to highlight the special victory of the Huayan Sutra，Pushing the classic of their own letter to the position of various classic peaks of Buddhism，The development and dissemination of this religion can indeed enhance self -confidence、Improve attraction、The role of expanding influence。

Ancient Chinese Knowledge Monks use Temple Five -A -8th Eighth Eighth and Huayan Five Education Top Ten Twenty Teachers System，Talking about "Fahua", "Huayan", "Victoria", "The Diamond", "The Heart Sutra", "Yuanjue", "Mito", "Observatory", "Leng Yan" and other Buddhist classics，While enriching the spiritual life of the Chinese people，It also opened up the ideological space of Chinese Bet365 lotto review culture，and promote Buddhism to further combine with Confucianism and Taoism and the social living conditions at that time，So that Buddhism transforms from a kind of foreign religion to an important part of Chinese traditional culture。

In short，Due to the influence of the two academic criticism traditions of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism，Teachers have developed into an academic method with multiple aspects of significance and connotation in China。Monks of Chinese Buddhist circles use the way of teaching to select the classics that people like to see，Integrate many Buddhist classics into a unified system，Summarize the meaning of classic when talking about the scriptures，Finally, it has promoted the Chineseization of Buddhism to realize its own form。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Religious Research in Suzhou University)