How "The Book of Changes" transformed from a book of divination into a book of philosophy，Is the core issue in the history of Yixue in Pre-Qin Dynasty，bet365 bonus code 2023 involves the relationship between Confucius and "Book of Changes"，And Confucius’ interpretation of the Book of Changes。About the relationship between Confucius and "Book of Changes"，With the emergence of the chapter "The Master is old and good at "Yi"" in the "Yao" chapter of the silk script，Confucius’s study of "Yi" and his interpretation of "Yi" have basically become a final conclusion，At the same time, bet365 bonus code 2023 also expresses Confucius’ attitude towards "The Book of Changes"，That is, "Yi"，I will pray for you later，I observe his virtue and righteousness”，This distinguishes "Yi" from the Path of History and Witchcraft。The silk book "Yi Zhuan" clearly proposes to interpret "Yi" based on moral principles，combine yin and yang、The five elements and four seasons are integrated into the Yi Xue system，The final form contains the sky、Place、people、The overall Yi Taoist temple with you in bet365 bonus code 2023，This is the main reason why "Zhouyi" has become a philosophical book。　　

　　Confucius "observes his virtue bet365 bonus code 2023"

The so-called "observation of morality"，In other words, the meaning can be understood from the hexagrams and lines bet365 bonus code 2023 sixty-four hexagrams bet365 bonus code 2023 Book of Changes，The preface to "The Yi Zhuan bet365 bonus code 2023 Cheng Family" says: "The principle bet365 bonus code 2023 waxing and waning of good and bad fortunes，The way of survival and death，Prepared for Ci。”Visible，“Ci” contains profound moral meaning。The following is a cautionary note on the silk book "Er San Zi Wen"、A brief explanation bet365 bonus code 2023 two thoughts on Wu Shi。

Confucius explains the sixth and fourth lines of the hexagram "Kun" in "The Questions of the Second and Three Confucius":，No blame, no honor” time，said: "This is what a villain would say。The villain talks too much，Troublesome and troublesome，□□Can be derived，But bet365 bonus code 2023 cannot be said...a word from a saint，Use bet365 bonus code 2023 forever。I’m afraid Qi (Qi) won’t say anything，What<Proverbyan？"bet365 bonus code 2023 puts forward the idea of ​​caution，Think that villains should be careful about what they say，The saint is afraid not to say anything。The current version of "Yi Zhuan" also requires people to be careful when speaking，As "Yi Xiang" says: "A gentleman should be careful with his words，Food diet"；"Xici Xia" says: "Ji Ren's words are few。There are many irritable words。"This is consistent with the idea of ​​"The Analects"，As "Xueer" says: "Be sensitive to things but cautious in words"；"Wei Zheng" says: "bet365 bonus code 2023 is rare to speak，Regretless behavior，Lu is among them。”We all agree。

The thought of "serving bet365 bonus code 2023" in "Er San Zi Wen" is mainly reflected in Confucius' interpretation of "Qian" hexagram nine and three lines "A gentleman is the key all day long"，Xiyi<Mudif，(Li)，No blame” time，said: "bet365 bonus code 2023 what a gentleman is doing when he is in charge，Move when the time comes，□□□□□，Bend your strength to succeed。My husband is getting better every day，No flooding when the year comes。A gentleman’s business，(Jewish) Camel Drive，So bet365 bonus code 2023’s called ‘a gentleman’s key all the time’。Stop when time is up and stay in bet365 bonus code 2023，Beside yourself(quiet), so bet365 bonus code 2023 is called ‘Xiyi<Niruo,(Li)，No blame’。”This encourages gentlemen to seize the opportunity when bet365 bonus code 2023 comes，Taking action，Not stopping even at noon，Don’t stop even when life comes to an end。Once the time has passed，Stop doing bet365 bonus code 2023，Organize yourself to find peace，"Gen·彖" says: "When bet365 bonus code 2023 stops, bet365 bonus code 2023 will stop，When bet365 bonus code 2023 works, bet365 bonus code 2023 works，Nothing is lost in time，The way is bright。”The so-called “service time”，That is, sometimes there is movement，This is OK，Stop when necessary，When the time comes, move and run，When time passes, bet365 bonus code 2023 stops and becomes quiet，"Shu·彖" says "walking with the times" is also true。

In summary，The interpretation of the hexagrams and lines in "Er San Zi Wen" is mostly based on the level of meaning，Focus on the cultivation of a gentleman’s virtue，Be cautious、Content on affairs, etc.。On this basis，The "Yao" chapter proposes that the ultimate goal of self-cultivation is benevolence and righteousness，bet365 bonus code 2023 says: "How can a gentleman seek happiness if he behaves virtuously，So there are only a few people to offer sacrifices；How can benevolence and righteousness seek good fortune，There is hope in divination。" Bingyun: "Those who are benevolent will act righteously。”This says that a gentleman can seek happiness by practicing virtue，Practice benevolence and righteousness to seek good fortune，So there is no need to ask for sacrifices and divination。The chapter "Miao He" also says: "A gentleman follows the path of benevolence and righteousness，Although not physically capable，Ji Neng Si Cai？Day and night，Winter body is not rolled up，loaded every day，Stop after success。"This is what a gentleman means by benevolence and righteousness，Even if bet365 bonus code 2023 has not yet been achieved，Can’t stop learning either，Must be diligent day and night，Untiring for life，Like this day after day，Year after year，Then you can achieve the path of benevolence and righteousness。This way，"Observe his virtue and righteousness" through Confucius，Achieved the transformation from "The History of Wizards" to "The Gentleman's "Yi""。　　

　　Yin and Yang, bet365 bonus code 2023 and Four Seasons

The reason why "Zhouyi" became a book of philosophy，Of course bet365 bonus code 2023 lies in Confucius’ creative interpretation of “observation of morality”，What’s more, bet365 bonus code 2023 can connect yin and yang、The principles of the operation of the five elements and the four seasons。From the perspective of the ideological context of the silk book "Yi Zhuan"，bet365 bonus code 2023 contains the content of "observation of morality and justice"，Another Yixue elucidation of the concept of Yin and Yang，And incorporate the Five Elements into the Yi Xue interpretation system，Elucidate the idea of ​​"time" from bet365 bonus code 2023。

The opening chapter of the silk book "Zhong" says: "The meaning of "Yi" embodies the yin and yang"，bet365 bonus code 2023’s Yin and Yang、Strong and soft、Qiankun、Movement-based，Creatively put forward the two concepts of "the meaning of heaven" and "the meaning of earth" and "the meaning of martial arts" and "the meaning of literature"，Finally formed Yin and Yang、Strong and soft、Qiankun、Movement、Heaven and Earth、A unified whole including civil and military affairs，And use bet365 bonus code 2023 to explain the combination of yin and yang、Yixue thought of rigidity, softness and body。This points out that the key to making "Yi" a book is Yin and Yang，Putting the abstract concept of Yin and Yang into Yin and Yang hexagrams、Beyond the rigid and soft lines，With Yin and Yang、The change of hardness and softness represents the idea of ​​dualistic treatment，This forms a whole treatment and transformation。

"Five elements" is an important concept in "Zhouyi"，But the handed down version of "Yi Zhuan" does not talk about the "Five Elements"，The silk book "Yi Zhuan" repeatedly talks about the "Five Elements"。The "Er San Zi Wen" chapter contains the words "order the five elements" and "must order the five elements"，The "Yao" chapter even puts forward: "There is another authentic way，No water、Fire、Gold、Soil、Wood is called the best，So the law is soft and hard。”bet365 bonus code 2023 is worth mentioning，Although the "Book of Changes" in silk script formally integrates the concept of "Five Elements" into the system of Yi studies，But the connotations of the "five elements" are not consistent。The content of "Shun the Five Elements" in "The Questions of Er San Zi" talks about the level of heaven，The core is to adapt to the weather，Emphasis on the use of administrative orders when following Suncheon，Developed into the ancient "seasonal" thought。The "Five Elements" in "Yao" are expressed in idiomatic terms，Refers to the land’s resource for life。But，No matter whether the "five elements" are heaven or earth，They all pay special attention to the concept of "time"，The former focuses on weather，The latter focuses on the four seasons，These are all reflections of the observation and timing of "Yao Dian"。

The four seasons are first reflected in the cycle of the four seasons，In the silk book "Yi Zhuan", bet365 bonus code 2023 is mainly reflected through changes in profit and loss。When interpreting the two hexagrams of profit and loss in the "Yao" chapter，Involving the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter，Use "spring to give summer time" to match the Yi hexagram，Represents the period from spring to summer；Use "autumn to teach winter" to match the loss hexagram，Indicates the period from autumn to winter。This reflects the ancients’ concern for the four seasons，The ancient monarchs granted the four seasons to the people，In order to carry out the next step of agricultural work，This is related to the ancient "timing" system，That is, the meaning of "Shangshu·Yao Dian" says "respectfully granting time to the people"。This is commonly seen in ancient pre-Qin books，As "Book of Rites·Yue Ling" says: "Everything big is done，Non-reverse large numbers，Must be four hours，Be careful of the same kind”；"Guanzi·Four Seasons" says: "That's why yin and yang"，The great principles of heaven and earth；Four Seasons，The Great Sutra of Yin and Yang。”Visible，Four seasons was a major issue at that time，bet365 bonus code 2023 is a reference for agricultural life。

bet365 bonus code 2023 can be said，The Book of Changes，Based on Yin and Yang，Use the Five Elements，And embodies the idea of ​​"time"。

　　Yidao Guangda

In the observation of changes in profits and losses，The "Yao" chapter of the silk book further puts forward the concept of "Yidao"，He said: "Therefore, the wise king will not stay here from time to time，No sun, no moon，No divination, no prediction，Know the good or bad，Submit to the heart of heaven and earth，This is called Yi Dao。"This involves "time" and "sustainment"、"日""月"、Contents on the three levels of “divination” and “筮”。“From time to time”，No sacrifice、Not fasting；"No sun, no moon"，That is, there is no need to use the sun, moon and other celestial phenomena to determine good or bad luck；"Not foretelling"，That is, there is no need for divination to determine good or bad luck。This kind of confrontation with ghosts and gods、divination’s negative attitude，bet365 bonus code 2023 was the ideological consensus at the time，bet365 bonus code 2023 is also recorded in many documents handed down from ancient times，As "Guan Zi Bai Xin" says: "No sun, no moon，Just do what you want；No divination, no prediction，I want to know the good and bad luck。"This is the same as "The Moral Dead" in "Yao" chapter，The trend of the gods；Those who are far-sighted，The purpose of "The Complexity of Divination" is the same。Here，More emphasis on people’s subjective initiative，People no longer passively accept the guidance of gods，But take the initiative to recognize and grasp the changes in the world and the good and bad fortunes of personnel，In this way bet365 bonus code 2023 is possible to "comply with the heart of heaven and earth"，This is the core connotation of "Yidao"。

After the concept of "Yidao" was proposed in the "Yao" chapter，bet365 bonus code 2023 goes on to say: “Therefore, there is a way of heaven in the Book of Changes，But bet365 bonus code 2023 cannot be called the sun, the moon, and the stars，So use yin and yang。bet365 bonus code 2023’s authentic，No water、Fire、Gold、Soil、Wood is called the best，So the law is soft and hard。There is still humanity，Not father and son、Monarch and minister、Couple、Sequentially called all，That’s why bet365 bonus code 2023’s up and down。”This is a formal interpretation of the Three Talents，The so-called way of heaven，The trajectory of the sun, moon, stars and other celestial phenomena is not sufficient，So bet365 bonus code 2023 can be represented by the concept of yin and yang；The so-called authentic，Water、Fire、Gold、Soil、The five elements of wood are not enough，So bet365 bonus code 2023 can be shown as soft and strong；So-called humanity，Father and son、Monarch and minister、Couple、Not enough to summarize，So to summarize the above，Shang Xia refers to human relations。

The "Yao" chapter specifically proposes the concept of "kingdom"，This is where bet365 bonus code 2023 differs from the Tao of the Three Talents in the handed down version of "Yi Zhuan"，Qi Yun: "And (there is) the king's way，Facial features、Six mansions are not enough to describe them all，Five righteous things are not enough to produce bet365 bonus code 2023，The poems, books, rituals and music are not [read] Bai Bian (times)，Hard to cause。”About “Five Senses and Six Houses”，Pre-Qin classics have different records。What are “five senses”？"Book of Rites·Qu Li Xia" says: "The five senses of the emperor，曰Situ、Sima、Sikong、Sushi、Sikou，Diansi Wuzhong。”The “five sense organs” refer to various government officials。"Zuo Zhuan" records in the 29th year of Zhaogong: "Therefore there are officials of the five elements，bet365 bonus code 2023 refers to the five senses... Mu Zheng said Ju Mang，Huozheng said Zhurong，Jin Zheng said delivery，Shui Zheng said Xuan Ming，Tu Zheng said Hou Tu。"This is about "five senses" from the perspective of the five elements。What is "Six Prefectures"？"Book of Rites·Qu Li Xia" says: "The six mansions of the emperor，曰Situ、Si Mu、Sishui、Si Cao、Director、Shihuo，Six positions of Diansi。”The “Six Governments” refer to the institutions in charge of various types of wealth。"Zuo Zhuan" records that "water" was recorded in the seventh year of Duke Wen、Fire、Gold、Wood、Soil、The valley calls the six mansions”，Also speaking from the perspective of the five elements，The five elements plus the valley are the "six mansions"。So-called facial features、Liufu and Wuzheng，All are government agency personnel，This is how the way of the king unfolds。

Visible，"Yidao" mentioned in "Yao" chapter，In fact, bet365 bonus code 2023 contains the way of heaven、Authentic、The unified whole of humanity and monarchy，From this we can see that the Dao of Yi is vast。

　　(Author’s unit: bet365 bonus code 2023 Renmin University of China)