Korean poet Liu Degong (1748-1807)，Word Huifeng，No. Lingzhai，One of the main members of the North Korea School in the 18th century，Tonglian Qi Family、Li Dezheng、Li Shujiu is known as "Four Sinology"。The selection of poetry selection of "Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou" specifically includes the poem of the Qing Dynasty literati，It is designed to pass Chinese classical poetry into North Korea，This has contributed to the event of Oriental Cultural Exchange。

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1777，Liu Degong preface for his "Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou"。This year，Hong Darong Youyan, a pioneer from the Beibei School, to open the "Bluting Tour" for cultural exchanges between China and North Korea，Just for the past 10 years。Liu Degong as an important poet of the North School，Itself has extremely high poetic literacy，It is rich in poems，Beautiful artistic conception。He carefully chose 11 Qing Dynasty poets who had interacted with the Korean scholars at that time (Lu Fei、Yancheng、Pan Tingyu、Li Shiyuan、Li Dingyuan、Zhu Delin、Boming、Zhou Houxuan、Guo Zhizhen、Li Mei、Sun Youyi)，Poems 127，Make this book，The selected poetry mainly involves the two themes of Ji Xing's scenes, answering singing and two major themes。Liu Degong wrote a small biography for bet365 best casino games each poet in the book，Detailed narrative time of Chinese and North Korean poets、experience，Evaluation of the poet。Sastest is，Each minor passes attached poetry collection，To facilitate readers to check。"Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou", although it is selection of poems，But also a general collection of a northern school literati and the Qing Dynasty literati。

mid -to -late 18th century，Cultural values ​​of some countries in East Asia change。North Korea ’s northern school scholar eager to go abroad，Pioneering horizons。At the same time，The adjacent Chinese Qing Dynasty passed the "Kanggan Shengshi"，Politics、Economy、Culture and other areas have a prosperous situation in many areas。In this background，North Korea ’s northern school came to China，Ideological exchange with the Qing Dynasty scholars，Discuss academic issues，Comment on Poetry Creation。They return to North Korea，The slogan of "Northern School China" is proposed，Proposal actively accepting the Qing Dynasty culture，Learn the advanced technology of the Qing Dynasty。Liu Degong as one of the northern school school，Deeply feels the limitations of Korean poets、Unfortunate in the poetry industry。In order to allow North Korean compatriots not only to taste the kumquat in Dongting in material life、Port in Songjiang，Can get nourishment of Chinese poetry in spiritual culture，Therefore, compiled "Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou"。Visible，bet365 Play online games Editor of this book，It is his active attempt to work hard to spread Chinese poetry in North Korea。

　　Admire China's talent to mutual weight

In the history of China and North Korea，North Korea was once used as a vassal state of China。Neighbors of China and North Korea，Landscape connection，This is an objective geographical condition that the two countries directly carry out cultural exchanges。North Korea is affected by China in all aspects，It is mainly manifested in two aspects of emphasis on etiquette and Chinese cultivation，It can be said，North Korea is the most comprehensive acceptance of Chinese culture、The most thorough country。For a long time，North Korea is self -proclaimed with "Little China"，and Chinese culture is an advanced culture in the rising period，The title of "Little China" brings a unique sense of identity in the culture of Korean people，and then evolved into a strong sense of national pride。North Korea's geographical location is unique，Coupled with cultural superiority，Make Korean scholars generally admire China for admiration。They eager to go to China，Have a cover with Chinese literati，This mentality has also been well interpreted on Liu Degong's body。

Liu Degong made China three times a lifetime，"Selection of Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou" edited before he visited China。He explicitly pointed out in the order of this book，Study poetry must imitate China，Because China is the source of poetry，Poetry is also prosperous in China。He implemented this idea bet365 live casino games in "Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou" and his own poetic creation，It aims to make North Korean readers taste the true taste of Chinese poetry，So as to import fresh vitality for the rigid Korean poetry style。

Liu Degong Objest Book，See you knowledgeable，Before going to China，His poems and works of the Qing Dynasty scholars，and the Yiwen fun between Chinese and North Korean scholars know something。He admires Chinese culture，I desire to go to China，Relatives and friends who have entrusted to China several times to bring their own poems，Please comment on the Poet of the Qing Dynasty、Preface。The literati of the Qing Dynasty Pan Tingyu claimed that he was "talented and rich，grid independent high "。Through letter of letter、Gift and singing and，Liu Degong before arriving in China，It has been broadcast far away，Divine to each other with the Qing Dynasty poets。But，Liu Degong chose the poet、Poetry，I don’t just blindly the size of the poet、The work is the standard，and pay more attention to character。Ru Yi's emotion Li Shiyuan (No. Yucun) as a person: "Chinese people in friends，Love sincerely is this "; although Sun Youyi" poems are not worked "，However, it is "in faith"，Therefore, it includes its poems。This can be seen，At that time, the Korean people attached great importance to poets。

　　Poetry and painting are all aggressive and high

Chinese ancient poetry creation takes "nature" as the highest realm，Pursue "Poems in Poems，bet365 Play online games Poetry in the painting "artistic height。The theory of "Poetry and Painting" theory is introduced into North Korea，Views of many Korean literati。Liu Degong also often uses painting poems，He wrote in the "Hugs and Mountain Manuscripts": "Poetry of not poetry，Wave but no rhyme。Poetry of not painting，Can be available，Can be available，Can be available，Do not attack alone。"" In his opinion，Poetry and painting complement each other。Poetry not only wants to know，Also absorb the "pictograph" in painting，can make people read endlessly、Resonance。"Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou" Lu Fei, the first three literati、Yancheng、Pan Tingyu，All characters are evaluated as the first -class character of "calligraphy and painting"。The four poems selected by Pan Tingyu，There are two poems in the title，This shows that Liu Degong attaches special attention to "Poetry and Painting"。

From "Selection of Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou"，It can also be seen that Liu Degong's preference for writing scenes and perception poems。In the 51 poems selected by Lu Fei，39 The capital is writing scenery，Write all real scenes，Some poems are directly named Poetry for Poems，such as "Wuxi", "Yangzhou", "Fujian County", etc.。Creation of Lu Fei Poetry，Favorite from a small place in a small place，See you big，Show the style of the big scene with a small scene。Liu Degong uses this style and technique in his own poetic creation，Especially in the remains of the history of historical relics，Also capture the bet365 live casino games subtle poems in daily life。This adds a bit of halal and quaint beauty to his poems，In his poems he later，It shows novel and concise features。Liu Degong's writing scenery，presents aesthetic features far from secular utilitarian。Such a variety，Injecting a fresh blood into the then Korean poetry scene，And provided a new perspective of poetry creative。

Liu Degong made three times to China，Deep understand the necessity of cultural exchanges，Pay special attention to the communication between etiquette and Chinese characters in East Asia。He discovered the aesthetic value of poetry，The foundation foundation has laid the ideological foundation for its own and even the Korean poetry world。"Selection of the Eleven Poems in Zhongzhou" to express the traffic between the Korean poet and the Qing Dynasty poets、Yixuan Fun Life is the main，Choose Poems through Poems，You can see the poetic view and poetic value orientation of the Korean scholars at the time。Liu Degong takes poetry as a bridge，strive to make North Korea out of the edge position，Add to the mainstream Han cultural circle of East Asia。So far，In the environment where multicultural coexistence，For a country，Not only should you pay attention to the development of your own culture，Accept the culture of various countries with open consciousness，Keep vigilant at the same time，The changes in the international situation in response to the international situation。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nantong University)