Institutional contradictions have caused the status of Zuo Guan, the county of the Ming and Qing dynasties
June 24, 2019 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2019 Total No. 1719 Author:

In the early Ming Dynasty local chronicle,The officials of the prefecture and counties are mostly called "bureaucrats",Respect is called Erfu、Sanfu、Four Fu,Erzhou、Sanzhou,Second、Sanyi, etc.,It is called "Tongyin" "Tongyin" and "Diancai" in the Guanzha Book,It is a person who is in charge of the same official department with the official official,belonging to colleagues。Zhifu、Zhixian County is the official of the emperor's life,The officials below are appointed by the court。Although the level is different,There are differences from origin,But the official Bet365 app download official has no right to exempt,There is no difference between them in terms of authority and responsibility regulations,Especially the official Zuo,Fanfu County must participate,That is, Zhengzuo assisted in supervision。In the early Ming Dynasty,Zuo Guan's play is more common,I can put forward my own opinions for local affairs。After the bright and orthodox,Except for suggestions,Rare Mansion and County Zuoyuan directly played things。Mingchu,Zhu Yuanzhang's determination to build Zhengzuo's assisted supervision is very obvious,In addition to dealing with government affairs,,Just want them to supervise each other,This is set up with Zuo Yan's official in Zhanzhi、Sae is a violation of each other。Government affairs should be fundamental bet365 live casino games to reduce decision -making mistakes,Auxiliary officials are in line with the name of Zuo 贰,And the deputy supervision of the official position is unrequited,Not only is it difficult to implement supervision,It is also easy to prevent each other from each other,Then opposite,Index the contradiction。In the case where Zhengzuo officials are almost difficult to share,I have to restrain and regulate the system,Then introduced "Examples of the Martyrs and Guanzuo Guanzuo",The status of Zhengzuo Guan has also begun to change。With the corresponding regulations,The relationship between the colleagues of Zhengzuo Guan becomes the relationship between the staff。In the later period of the official proverbs,Zuo Guan is no longer regarded as a colleague Bet365 app download Tongyin。The way of getting along with Zuo Yan,The main official,Emphasize the method of controlling the control of Zuo Guan。At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the official proverbs of the Ming Dynasty have regarded the official as the official,But there are also colleagues' names。After the middle of the Qing Dynasty,Zuo Guan has not been regarded as a bureaucrat by the government official as a bureaucracy,It seems to be a member,Even being included in the category of "next" in the official proverbs。Beginning to the official,Under the strict control of the official officials and counties,Become a idle person。During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, awarded "Poor Poor Miscellaneous Reception Road" example,Put the county、The main book、History、inspection, Bet365 lotto review etc. It is determined to be micro -staff,In the future, the supervisor will be requested one after another,Tongzhou、State judgments and remote areas are also included in micro -staff。The status change between Zhengzuo officials in Ming and Qing dwells,Auxiliary supervision system with Zhengzuo is closely related to the responsibility system of the official official,and ancient Chinese local official settings have been hovering between these two systems,Among them, it contains the unique management methods and wisdom of ancient Chinese society,It is also a problem that it is difficult to solve and avoided the dynasties of the dynasties。other,There are also issues of official management and actual political operation,Its core is whether the power of power is。

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