Look at the evolution of Japanese subject consciousness from the year number
June 24, 2019 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 24, 2019 Total No. 1719 Author: Tian Qingli

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April 30, 2019,With the abdication of Emperor Akihito Japan,Emperor Deren's successor,Following the Royal Familiar Model "One Life One Yuan" regulations,Pingcheng era comes to an end,The year number also changed because of it。Very different naming from the previous year number is,The determination of this year number has changed the method of selecting the year number from the Chinese nationality,Finally decided to select the annual number from the oldest song collection of Japan,and determine the annual number as "Ling and"。The inherent intention reflected by this move is,Japan aims to show its subjectivity and independence through the important "symbol" of the year number。From the perspective of the development of the construction of a nation -state since modern times,Japanese subject consciousness presents the logical evolution of "adorable -shaking -restructuring"。

  Before modern times before the consciousness of the subject, the origin of the thought origin

The retroist literature movement emerging from the middle of Edo,It is an academic movement that seeks inherent national spirit from Japanese classical,Mainly with the lotus field spring、He Mao Zhenyuan and Benju Xuanchang and other Chinese scholars are the core。Benju Xuanchang's research in the "Ancient bet365 best casino games Master",By "Biography of Ancient Affairs",Confirm that Shinto is the basis for ancient spirit。As a master of Japanese retro country,This residence Xuanchang has a distinctive national consciousness for the constructing the "identity" of the Japanese。

The birth of Japanese subject consciousness,Wake -up from the national consciousness of Japanese scholars,and then actively take on academic duties to build national identity,Try to clear the erosion of foreign cultures in the history of Japanese national culture,Establish the "subjectivity" and "the same nature" by refining the so -called "Japanese spirit"。

Shinto view of this residence promotes eternity,It is believed that the descendants of Tianzhao Great God have never been cut off since ancient times,Junjun in Japan in the form of the present god。This is not only the most fundamental difference between Japan and other countries,It is also the fundamental manifestation of the superiority of Japan。The significance of this Shinto view lies in the establishment of a symbol of Japanese culture or emotions -the sacred emperor。So,Shinto and the Emperor as the foundation of the "inherent" Japanese spirit,Become the basis for its "the same nature" for its creation of the Japanese people。The Chinese studies of this resident Xuanchang give Shinto and Emperor Shinri Emperor as a position for the core requirements of the Japanese nation,and prefatient theoretical prerequisites for the establishment of the Emperor of the Bet365 app download Divine Rights since the Meiji Restoration。

  Since modern times, the subject consciousness moves

Facing the huge pressure of the Western forced founding the country,The important topic of the Japanese curtain at the end of the Japanese curtain is how to effectively respond to the impact of Western civilization,and build a modern nation -state。After the Meiji Restoration,With the continuous advancement of the process of civilization,The trend of Japanese Europeanization is very arrogant,Gradually show signs of Japanese traditional culture and inherent civilization,Maintain and show that the awareness of the Japanese subject is put on the agenda,In this context,"Japaneseism" and nationalist ideology have emerged。Japanese main consciousness is swinging between "Westernization" and "localization",Show confusion、The complex situation of confusion and embarrassment,and have a profound impact on the trend of Japanese countries。

In the 20 years of the early Meiji period,Political decision makers and cultural elites focus on "Westernization",It is mainly committed to introducing the political system of the West、Economic policy and cultural concepts Construct a modern nation -state。But from the 1920s of the Ming Dynasty,The sound of the ideological and cultural circles gradually appears to oppose the government's implementation of Europeanization policies,Try to explore and revitalize the national cultural ideas that are rooted in Japan。1897,High Mountain Bet365 app download Bulls published a paper entitled "Praise Japaneseism" in the "Sun" magazine,The nationalism of "localization" and the rise and return of "Japaneseism"。

Promote the "Westernization" trend from the early Meiji period,The return of "localization" after the mid -Meiji period,fully reflects the tension and anxiety brought by the Japanese subject consciousness under the face of strong western pressure,Urgently need to break out from this dilemma,At least from the ideological and cultural circles,The so -called "Japaneseism" and nationalism are attempts to break free from Westernization。From the political level of Japan,The System of the Meiji State System, Fengzhi Feng, Germany and France,,Only "Western Horse's head is a look",Later, because it is not accepted by the West,Instead of proposing the concept of building a "Great East Asian Communist Round"。This dramatic reversal,Finally ended in a tragedy form,Highlighting the tortuous process of the main nature of the modern Japanese nation nation。

  Reconstruction of the main consciousness after the war

After defeat,Japanese subject consciousness is facing unprecedented violent turbulence,Political system led by the United States、Democratic concept and thinking mode,Fully penetrate into all corners of Japanese society。Unconsciously,Japan has fallen into the risk of "belonging to the United States" trap。How to maintain a subtle balance between "pro -beauty" and "anti -beauty",instead of causing damage and shaking of Bet365 lotto review the Japanese subject consciousness,Become the supreme proposition that Japanese countries recognize after the battle。Facing the "huge others" in the United States,Interactive game with autonomy and subjectivity with them,Projected on the "spectrum" of the post -war main consciousness of Japan。

Facing the impact of defeat,The Japanese began to completely reflect on the devastating consequences of fighting against Europe and the United States before the war,Rotate on the road that advocates European and American value specifications,After the war, Japan pursues the "follow the United States" route,Even if it is in the "Agent Mass" status, it is not expected。But,Japan is reluctant to suffer frustration and dissolution in the process of "internalized United States"。Conservative elites are dissatisfied with the post -war statement in the war of war with the theory of "masochism",With the "post -war institutional" restraint accompanied by the defeat,Urgently need to break free from this mortar。"Get rid of the post -war system" led by the conservative elite Shinzo Abe,In fact, it is the path that keeps keeping a certain distance from the United States,Try to leave from a highly conceptual American lifestyle and thinking mode,In fact, it is the path that keeps keeping a certain distance from the United States。

Current,Japan maintains close contact with the United States in the security field and political field,In the economy and diplomatic field, we pay very much attention to strengthening coordination and cooperation bet365 live casino games with China。From the perspective of ideology,Japanese when facing the United States,Try to draw out from the "inherent American",strive to seek autonomy and independence from cultural and spiritual levels。At the same time,Facing the continuous rise of the influence of nearly neighboring China worldwide,and China's broad market and unlimited business opportunities,Japan also expects to take the "express" of China's economic growth,transforms it into the power "engine" that drives its own economic growth。

Obviously,Judging from the inherent intention of the "Order and" year number according to the inherent intention of the Japanese ancient song collection,It highlights the re -born of Japanese main consciousness。Step in and after the era,Continue to actively build national identity from the ideological level,Therefore, to enhance national cohesion and heartpower,Many challenges brought by globalization with a new look,It is the supreme proposition for people from all walks of life in Japan。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Research on the Ideological Resources of the State Apranty in Japan" (15BSS012) in the phased achievement)

(Author Unit: The Korean Peninsula Research Center of Tianjin University of Foreign Studies)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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