Acting is one of the important contents of the traditional Chinese monarch's politics，It has a special practical impact on the rulers，It is often related to whether the dynasty politics can achieve stable development。Therefore，In traditional political culture，"Na Ye" has become an important issue for thinkers to pay attention to and think about。As the theoretical masterpiece of Daojia Huang Laoxue during the Qin and Han dynasties，"Huainanzi "'s particularity to the" puppet "in the political development of traditional monarchs、Important，There is a very deep and unique understanding。　　

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"Huainanzi" can be hesitated in mind、Naida is regarded as an important symbol to measure the political literacy of the ruler and the governance of the dynasty，Try to start from the political height of the dynasty，Summarize and reflect on the historical experience since the pre -Qin Dynasty，Promote the rationality of the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty、Listening to Yiming，Forms a more harmonious monarchy relationship，Realizing the stable development of the Western Han Dynasty。

"Huainanzi" thinks，The actual attitude towards the discussion can reflect the virtuousness of the ruler's political character。"The Lord of the Lord is listened to the ministers，It is available，Not ashamed of its position; its words are feasible without blame its debate "，When the bet365 live casino games rulers are wise，Can speak widely，Various political opinions，It can even be abandoned without "position"，Not to the person in charge;，"Dark Lord is not，Those who love to learn，Although evil is wrong，Can't see it;，Try to loyalty，Can't know。Someone who speaks poorly，Someone who has a crime "。"Huainanzi" emphasizes politically，Can I be rational and heavy、Active saying，The important basis for the distinguished rulers of the ruler。

"Huainanzi" thinks，The specific method of treating words can reflect the high political literacy of the ruler。"Huainanzi" advocates that the rulers should "surgery" in politics to use Yuchen，Think of "Surgery and Royal，、Yan Zhizhi is also 矣 "。For the so -called "Southern Substration of the King"，What method does the rulers use to listen to、Naida，Become an important part of it。"Listen to the essence，Mo Cong is ears "，The rulers should not only "ear can listen to possession"，And should be good at "listening to governance"，"Mrs. Lord's Listening also，weakness and weakness，Qingming but not dark。It is the reason that the ministers are giving up in line，No foolish wisdom，No one who has no ability "。"Huainanzi" thinks，As long as the rulers can make good use of the monarch's technique，Guangna Say，Then you can "take the public as a car，Yuzhong Zhi thought horses，Although Youye dangerous journey，There is no reason to confuse "，Finally reached "Jun Yin, so the minister，Chen Gao so things，The fundamental purpose of governing the country "。

"Huainanzi" thinks，Different practices of the treating people can show the good violence of the political Bet365 lotto review trend of the dynasty。"Catch to Xia Yan、Yin Yan，燔 人，Guzhang，Baive for the cannon，Casting gold column，Heart of Sage，Analysis of Talent's Shura ... "，"In the late life，Emperor has a concubine、纣 ... 刳 刳，Clear pregnant women，攘，Abuse of the people "，"Huainanzi" pointed out，All such as、纣，Politically, loyalty is used as a back ear，Vision of the Chen Chen as a grass，I only know that Gang 愎 愎、Dustering of Lares，Push the dynasty's politics to the tyranny of the people abuse。Different from this，"Yao Zhi Dare to Dare，Shun Li's slander wood，Soup has a straight person，Wu Wang Li Carey，Over Ruofei，And it has been prepared ... "，Those wise monarchs who are quite insightful，Not only will the sinner not only speak，Instead, I will take the initiative to ask for，Try to make the subjects criticize and recommend their political measures，Reaching "Observation and Loss"、Avoid the purpose of correction，This is exactly "Yao、Shun so Chang，桀、The inner root of the death "。

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"Huainanzi" thinks，The rulers only listen to 谏、Good use of ministers，Active restriction and control of its own political behavior，Only to build a benign monarchy relationship，Get the support and support of the ministers and people，The political foundation of consolidating the stable development of the dynasty，Promoting the dynasty to the "Tongzhi Zhizhi"。

"Huainanzi" advocates rationality for rationality，It is believed that the ruler only fully uses the wisdom and strength of the ministers in politics，Be able to "take the public as a car，Yuzhong Zhi is Bet365 app download a horse "，Only to consolidate your own dominance，Realize its effective governance of the dynasty。From this，"Huainanzi" emphasizes that the ruler must pay attention to the special effects of "discussion" in real politics，The role of recognizing the role of "public wisdom" and "public potential" cannot be separated from "seeking", "listening", "nano" and "use" and "use"。So，"Huainanzi" resolutely advocates that "the accumulation of power is endless，What the people do what they do "，Require "Listen to the Master of the Lord，It is available，Not ashamed of its position，Its words are feasible without blame its debate "，"Makes the words is，Although in brownfu，I can't give up;，Although in Qing Xiangrenjun，Strategy on top of the temple，Not available。right and wrong，Can't be expensive to respect and respect inferior theory "。

"Huainanzi" advocates good at listening，Emphasizes that the ruler must have the political and gas quantity that is deficient，You should also listen to "technique"，It can occupy the dominant right of the process of the nap，Effectively obtaining political suggestions that are conducive to their own practice of governing the country。"The energy of any person，Not enough to cure three acres of homes also "，From the view of "Huainanzi"，Due to the limitations of your own conditions，Although the ruler "Following the Heavenly Son，Listen to the Government of the World "，But none of them can rule the world in politics。Therefore, if you want to consolidate your power，Realize the development of the dynasty，Only "the wisdom of everyone"，"Cover the virtue，No wisdom，Due to the profit of 10,000 people "，This can "listen with the ears of the world"，Make "Sinica Bet365 app download Love"，reaches "prestige but not abandoned，Smart light but not shielding，The law is inspected and not harsh，Ears and eyes are not dark，Love is good，The actual purpose of Chen Chen in the front and no reversal "。Contrary to，"Exclusive Wisdom，Be more if you lose more "。

　　Huang Lao Lun

orthodox as Taoist as a book，Its purpose is the Han Dynasty of the Huang Lao of the World，"Huainanzi" on "谏"，Generally reflects the use of Huang Lao as the standard，Confucianism、The ideological characteristics of the law，Its theoretical reflection on the theoretical of the discussion contains the political philosophy of Taoism，It also reflects the political power of the debut family。

Look from political philosophy，"Huainanzi" reflection on the theoretical of Nahong，rooted in Huang Lao's "Tao"。On the one hand，"Huainanzi" advocates "Taoist，One and everything is born "，regard "Tao" as the root cause of the generation of all things; on the other hand，The existence and reflection of the "Tao" extended to the world of secular politics，4006_4019，Destiny is lost instead of in small yes "，"Standing on the way，Ben injury and waste "。"Huainanzi" will not only closely combine the promotion with the "monarch's way"，and also regard it as an important part of "the way to governs the country"。"Huainanzi" advocates loyalty to be loyal，Jun Xuena，Both of them must be their duties in dynasty politics，Do their best。Only the rulers are good at "listening to governance"，and "Gongchen spoke in parallel，No foolish wisdom，When you do not endure your ability "，Only by the monarch, the minister，Chen Gao so things，The bet365 live casino games way of governing the country is bright "。

From the perspective of political rights，"Huainanzi" to Huang Lao Dao's family "dare not take the world first，Therefore, it can become an instrumental length "，"Bei Yojo Lord Rou，Frequently and later without first "，With in -depth inheritance and play，It intentionally provides the rulers with a political right to deal with the subordinates of ministers。From the view of "Huainanzi"，As long as the rulers are in politics, they "hold the best，No delusional anger "，You can master the initiative of the discussion process，To achieve "quiet but not moving，Don’t shake，Let it be followed by following，Force without work "，Get "the division of the province，Lower effect is easy to do，The ideal effect of the monarch and minister for a long time "，Make political negotiations to the greatest extent，Give play to the positive effect that is conducive to the long -term security of the dynasty。

To be discussed，Special importance to the issue of "discussion" in traditional monarch politics，"Huainanzi" has deep historical reflection，Based on Huang Lao Daojia，It reflects the distinctive characteristics of the Qin and Han dynasties。In the works of Qin and Han Daojia，"Huainanzi "'s theoretical thinking about" the way of Na "is the most deeply deep，The content of its thoughts is not only an important development of the thoughts of the pre -Qin Dao family，It is also a historical richness of the culture of the Qin and Han dynasties，It has very valuable enlightenment value and reference meaning。

　　(Author Unit: Chuhuai Cultural Research Center, Anhui University of Technology)