Gao Xu: The Way of Accepting Admonitions in "bet365 bonus code louisiana" and the Significance of Huang Lao's Governance
June 25, 2019 08:13 Source: "bet365 bonus code louisiana Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1720, June 25, 2019 Author: Gao Xu

Admonishment is one of the important contents of traditional Chinese monarchy,Has special real-life impact on rulers,Often related to whether dynasty politics can achieve stable development。Therefore,In traditional political culture,“Accepting bet365 bonus code louisiana” has become an important issue that thinkers actively pay attention to and think about。As a theoretical masterpiece during the Qin and Han Dynasties that gathered the culmination of Taoist Huang Laoxue,The particularity of "Huainanzi" on the "way of accepting bet365 bonus code louisiana" in the development of traditional monarchy、Importance,Has extremely profound and unique understanding。  

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Whether "Huainanzi" can be re-admonished ideologically、Accepting remonstrance is regarded as an important symbol to measure the political quality of the ruler and the governance of the dynasty,Trying to start from the political perspective of the rise and fall of dynasties,Summary and reflection on historical experience since pre-Qin Dynasty,Prompt the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty to rationally remonstrate、Listen to bet365 bonus code louisiana and learn clearly,Form a more harmonious relationship between monarch and minister,Realize the stable development of the Western Han Dynasty。

"Huainanzi" believes,The actual attitude towards bet365 bonus code louisiana can reflect the wise and foolish political character of the ruler。“The Ming Lord listens to his ministers,The plan can be used,Not ashamed of his position;If what you say is feasible, don’t criticize it”,When the ruler is wise,Can open up a wide range of opinions,Accommodating various political opinions,Can even stop talking because of "position",I won’t blame anyone for my words;Vice versa,"Not so with the Dark Lord,The one you love and are close to,Although evil, it is not right,Can’t see it;Alienate the humble,Do your best to be loyal,Can’t know。Those who have something to say have nothing to say,Those who give bet365 bonus code louisiana will be punished”。"Huainanzi" emphasizes politics,Can you give me rational bet365 bonus code louisiana?、Positive words,An important basis for distinguishing whether rulers are wise or foolish。

"Huainanzi" believes,The specific way of treating remonstrances can reflect the political quality of the ruler。"Huainanzi" advocates that rulers should implement "techniques" in politics to control their ministers,Think of "executing the technique and controlling it,Just take care of it、Yan Zhizhi’s wisdom is gone”。As for the so-called "junman's southern technique",How do rulers listen to bet365 bonus code louisiana、Accept bet365 bonus code louisiana,Become an important part of it。"Listen and understand,Mo Cong Er”,In practice, rulers should not only “have ears to listen but also be able to give correct bet365 bonus code louisiana”,And should be good at "listening and treating",“My wife, the Lord, listens and treats,Humility but weak ambition,Clear but not dark。This is why all the ministers work together,There is no foolishness, no wisdom, no virtue,Everyone who fails to do his best”。"Huainanzi" believes,As long as the ruler can make good use of the king's skills,Accepting suggestions,Then you can take advantage of the crowd,Conquering the crowd and thinking they are horses,Although the road is wild and dangerous,There is no reason to be confused”,Finally achieve "the king can control his ministers,I will do my best to serve the king,The fundamental purpose of "the way to govern a country is clear"。

"Huainanzi" believes,Different practices in treating admonishers can show the tyranny of dynasty’s political tendency。“Catch Xia Jie、Yin Zhou,burnt man,Those who fail to remonstrate,for roasting,Cast gold pillar,Dissecting the Heart of a Sage,Analysis of the talents of talented people...","Later Life,Emperor Youjie、Zhou...the remonstrator,Tick pregnant women,fighting the world,Abuse the people”,"Huainanzi" pointed out,Everything is like Jie、A stupid and tyrannical king like Zhou,In politics, loyalty and bet365 bonus code louisiana are frowned upon,Treat your critics as trivial,I only know how to use my own will、Indulgence,Pushing dynastic politics into a tyranny that abuses the people。Different from this,“Yao set up a drum that dared to remonstrate,Shun Li's slanderous tree,Tang Yousi is a straight person,King Wu set up a warning and be cautious,Guo Ruo Haoli,And now that it’s ready...”,Those wise kings who are quite knowledgeable in politics,Not only won’t sinners say anything,On the contrary, he will take the initiative to ask for bet365 bonus code louisiana,Trying to allow subjects to criticize and make suggestions for their own political actions,Achieve "Watching Gains and Losses"、Avoiding the purpose of error correction,And this is "Yao、Shun was so prosperous,Jie、The inner reason why Zhou died”。

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"Huainanzi" believes,Rulers can only listen to bet365 bonus code louisiana with an open mind、Make good use of your ministers’ bet365 bonus code louisiana,Proactively restrain and regulate one's own political behavior,In order to build a healthy relationship between monarch and minister,Received the support and support of the majority of ministers and people,Consolidate the political foundation for the stable development of the dynasty,Promote the dynasty to "reach the goal of universal governance"。

"Huainanzi" advocates seeking rational bet365 bonus code louisiana,Believe that rulers can only fully rely on the wisdom and strength of their subordinates in politics,Be able to "take advantage of the crowd",The wisdom of the crowd is that it is a horse”,In order to consolidate its dominance,Achieve effective governance of the dynasty。From this,"Huainanzi" emphasizes that rulers must pay attention to the special influence of "admonishment" in real politics,Recognize that the role of "all wisdom" and "all power" cannot be separated from the political process of "seeking bet365 bonus code louisiana", "listening to bet365 bonus code louisiana", "accepting bet365 bonus code louisiana" and "using bet365 bonus code louisiana"。So,"Huainanzi" firmly advocates that "everything you do with concentrated effort will be invincible,Everything done by the wisdom of the people will be accomplished”,Requires "the Lord of the Ming Dynasty to listen to his ministers",The plan can be used,Not ashamed of his position,If what you say is feasible, don’t criticize it”,“Let the words be but,Although I am in Brown Fu Chu Cui,Don’t give up yet;To make things worse,Although I am in charge of you,Juicing on the temple,Not necessarily available。The difference between right and wrong,You can’t talk about superiority and inferiority”。

"Huainanzi" advocates being good at listening to bet365 bonus code louisiana,Emphasizes that rulers must have the political courage to seek bet365 bonus code louisiana with an open mind,You should also listen to bet365 bonus code louisiana and have "skills",Be able to take the lead in the process of accepting remonstrances,Effectively obtain political bet365 bonus code louisiana that is beneficial to one’s own governance practice。"Anyone can do it,It’s not enough to manage a three-acre house”,From the perspective of "Huainanzi",Due to limitations of own conditions,Although the ruler "acts as the emperor",Listen to the government of the world",But none of them can rule the world politically。So if you want to consolidate your power,Achieve dynasty development,Only "taking advantage of everyone's wisdom","Cover with virtue,Not wise enough,Because of the benefit of all people”,In this way, we can “listen with the ears of the world”,Make "the love of ministers heard",Achieve "establishing authority without being abandoned",Clever light without covering up,The laws are observed but not strict,Ears and eyes are clear but not dark,Good or bad feelings,The realistic purpose of moving forward without going back"。Vice versa,"Leave it to your own devices,There will be many losses”。

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As his book is the orthodoxy of Taoism,The Han Dynasty treatises of Huang Lao whose purpose is to govern the world,"bet365 bonus code louisiana" on "Admonishment",In general, it reflects that Huang Lao is the standard,Confucianism、Ideological Characteristics of Law,His theoretical reflection on admonitions contains Taoist metaphysical political philosophy,Also reflects the Taoist political power。

From the perspective of political philosophy,Theoretical reflections on accepting remonstrances in "Huainanzi",Rooted from Huang Lao’s “Tao”。On the one hand,"Huainanzi" advocates "Taoist",Once established, all things come into being”,Regard "Tao" as the source of change in all things;On the other hand,Extends the existence and embodiment of "Tao" to secular politics,Advocates that "the Tao exists but does not depend on the greatness",Death lies in wrongdoing and not in small things”,"The foundation is established and the way is practiced,The original is injured but the Tao is useless"。"Huainanzi" not only closely combines accepting bet365 bonus code louisiana with "the way of a king",And it is also regarded as an important part of "governing the country"。"Huainanzi" advocates that ministers should be loyal and admonished,You must accept bet365 bonus code louisiana,Both of them must perform their respective duties in dynastic politics,Everyone does his or her part。Only when the ruler is good at "listening to rule",And "all the ministers work together,There is no foolishness, no wisdom, no virtue,When everyone fails to do their best”,Only can the king control his ministers,I will do my best to serve the king,The way to govern a country is clear"。

From the perspective of political power,"Huainanzi" said that Huang Lao Taoism "did not dare to be the first for the world",So you can become a leader”,"The humble covenant is soft,The idea of ​​"always come last but not first",Has in-depth inheritance and performance,Intended to provide rulers with a political technique to deal with the opinions of their subordinates。From the perspective of "Huainanzi",As long as the rulers "adhere to the important points" in politics,,Don’t be happy or angry”,You can take the initiative in the dissent process,Be "quiet and unmoving,Once and without shaking,Follow the rules,Take responsibility without working hard”,Get "Shangcao Yue Province" points,It’s easy to do something easy,This is the ideal effect that the monarch and his ministers will not get tired of each other for a long time.,Make political bet365 bonus code louisiana your own use to the greatest extent,exert a positive effect that is conducive to the long-term stability of the dynasty。

To discuss,The special importance of "admonishment" issues in traditional monarchy,"Huainanzi" has profound historical reflections,And based on Huanglao Taoism,Reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the Qin and Han Dynasties。In Qin and Han Taoist writings,"Huainanzi" has the most in-depth theoretical thinking on "the way of accepting bet365 bonus code louisiana",The ideological content is not only an important development of pre-Qin Taoist admonition thought,It is also a historical enrichment of the Qin and Han admonition culture,It has very valuable enlightenment value and reference value。

  (Author’s unit: Chuhuai bet365 bonus code louisiana Research Center, Anhui University of Science and Technology)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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