Any technology is not all ten beauty,New technology will bring new problems。The development of network technology brings us great convenience,It has also derived the endless network problems。Targeted regulations, laws and regulations can effectively curb some network problems,But the introduction of online regulations has certain laugch,And the network information is highly hidden、Diversion and super -national boundaries,It is obviously unrealistic to prevent and regulate network issues that rely entirely on network regulations.。This naturally put forward the requirements for self -discipline for network service providers,It is required that Bet365 lotto review online service providers cannot just stare at economic benefits and ignore social benefits,Should keep your own social responsibility and professional ethics,Strictly abide by the standard of service,Clear paste and strictly implement the user protection system of the network platform。From the perspective of the regulation of network problems,Self -discipline and his rhythm is not inconsistent,Both can add each other,complement each other。Compared with his law,Self -discipline does not need to take a long legislative procedure,More efficient and flexible,This is exactly the advantage that his law does not have。
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my country's Internet has been developing at high speeds in recent years,However。National Industry Organization only has one of the China Bet365 lotto review Internet Association,Local Internet Industry Association has not been established,Only more common in some economically developed areas。and,Whether it is the China Internet Association or the local Internet industry association,Often just act as a supporting role for government work,It is difficult to have substantial guidance to the development of the Internet industry、Promoting or standardized function。
In view of this,Network service providers should be based on the characteristics of the network,Jointly establish a self -discipline organization with executive ability,and introduce the self -discipline specification with actual operability。For example,You can set up a network security protection association,The self -discipline mechanism for self -relief for self -relief,Dilute the government -led rigid color,Convert the external constraints into internal constraints,and through the constraints of self -discipline and the use of self -discipline technology to realize self -management,So as to create a good network to spread the ecological environment。The Internet industry self -discipline organization is both a manager and a manager,my country's Internet industry self -discipline is a conditional industry self -discipline,Can't leave the government's promotion。Self -discipline of the Internet industry can only reach the national policy level,The combination of market autonomy and industry self -discipline under the guidance of the government,can get more significant effects。
To enhance the consciousness of self -discipline,Improve industry self -discipline,Create a healthy green network environment,April 8, 2012,The China Internet Association issued the "China Internet Association bet365 live casino games Resistance to the Internet Rumor initiative" to the entire Internet industry。The initiative includes 8 suggestions,Among them, it is advocated that Internet companies must adhere to self -restraint,Strengthen industry self -discipline,Establish and improve the internal management system of the website,Specific information production、Release and dissemination process,Strengthen the internal supervision mechanism,Actively use website technology management conditions,Strengthen the screening and processing of the content of the website,Create a healthy and civilized network environment。
The ideal industry self -discipline organization can not only provide the supervision and support of the balance of interests for the majority of online users,It can also minimize the constraints brought by the rigid regulations of his rhythm to the development of the network industry。Self -discipline of the Internet industry,Not only an indispensable part of the protection of personal information of online users,It is also an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the online industry。
Establishing industry guidelines
Network problems such as network security,Network service providers can spontaneously establish organizations or alliances in the industry,Customs discussed the relevant standards of the industry,Uniformly agreed that the network security protection policies and rules accepted by each member unit,After formulating it,Each member of the organization must consciously abide by。This can guide the network service providers to specify the network services and network platforms provided by the industry in the form of industry guidance,Promote the majority of Bet365 lotto review online service providers to consciously form a good consciousness to protect the rights and interests of netizens。In this regard,American Privacy Alliances,OPA) is an excellent example。
June 1998,OPA launched privacy protection standards,Require member companies must adopt and execute privacy policies to post OPA,Need to inform and explain the necessity and security of collecting user information behavior,and inform users of all your network information collection behavior,Including the type of information collected、Details、flow and use,or not will disclose this information to a third party,How much information content will be disclosed。OPA privacy protection standards are quite typical and representative of industry guidance,Especially suitable for the protection of personal identification information collected from the Internet。
After the privacy protection standards are released,recognition and obeyed by most network service providers in the United States,Many network service providers, including Amazon, refer to the guidance when formulating their own network security and privacy protection policies。OPA Privacy Protection Standards does not have compulsory execution,But in terms of content,This privacy protection standard is not only recognized in the industry due to good demonstration,Even overflowing the Internet industry,adopted or absorbed by the self -discipline standards of other industries。
Of course,Because of the industry guidance, it mainly depends on the guidance of the pressure from inside the group and the public,There is no mandatory execution for members of the industry,If the industry members fail to fulfill the guidance,bet365 best casino games Or some of the industry members do not accept the guidance due to their own interests,All are the industry guidance。So,Industry Guidelines Guidelines often only achieve limited effects,It is difficult to fully reach the ideal state。
Implementing a privacy certification mechanism
Privacy certification generally uses third -party certification agencies,Methods to certify privacy protection,Evaluation of the network privacy protection level of network service providers。This mechanism is mainly afforded by the network industry,Therefore, it is often lower than the cost of the government in terms of time and economy。Of course,What needs to be pointed out is,Privacy certification first appeared in Western countries,It is a background with a more developed social credit system,The core of the privacy certification mechanism、The most critical question,Is the third -party certification agency really independent,Can you really have social credit。Can this mechanism be promoted in my country,or whether the promotion is valid,It still needs to be tested and improved in practice。
The reason why it emphasizes the implementation of self -discipline through the privacy certification mechanism,It is because self -discipline is not automatic in individual or organization。Privacy certification is actually a private institution or entity (certification organization) that has obtained a certain social credit recognition,Deliven to protect network privacy、bet365 live casino games self -discipline mode to realize network security。Network platform after passing privacy certification,You can post a special license logo,To facilitate the recognition of network users, especially children's Internet users。This self -discipline mode requires those network service providers that have passed privacy certification,Strictly adhere to the basic industry rules while posting the certification logo,and must follow supervision and management。
Current,The most influential privacy certification agency is the Electronic Trust Organization (Truste) and the Business Promotion Bureau's online organization (Better Business Bureau Online,bbbonline)。They will strictly supervise the network service provider that has received privacy certification,Not only do you perform credit evaluation,If the network service provider has illegal behavior,They also sanction them,To fully guarantee the credibility and authority of the industry's self -discipline。
Of course,Privacy Certification Plan is not all ten beauty,It is often difficult to provide practical and effective solutions when encountering disputes。and,The enthusiasm of Bet365 lotto review online service providers to participate in privacy certification is not high,If there are more network service providers unwilling to participate in certification,So such privacy certifications cannot form more deterrent constraints。More prominent question is,Privacy Certification Plan does not really give users the opportunity to control their information storage and flow,For privacy certification clauses,Users basically do not have the possibility of negotiation or modification,This will affect the fairness of the privacy certification plan。
(This article is the Study Research on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Children in Virtual Society in Virtual Society "(13CXW037) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: School of Cultural and Creative and Communication of Zhejiang Normal University)
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