"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening and Improving Urban and Rural bet365 offer Governance" proposed,“Strive to build urban and rural communities into harmonious and orderly、Green Civilization、Innovation and Inclusion、Build and share a happy home together”。To build a happy bet365 offer of shared governance and sharing,In addition to the need for national policies、Except for external support such as government resources,There is a greater need for bet365 offer resource integration and capacity enhancement to provide internal support。Resettlement residents resulting from land acquisition and demolition,While the living space changes,The original relationship network tied by blood and geography has also changed。This results in them lacking a sense of belonging and identity in the bet365 offer,The bet365 offer’s collective action capacity is insufficient。Therefore,Rebuilding the connection link for resettling residents、Strengthen the resettled residents’ sense of bet365 offer belonging to promote identity integration in the resettlement bet365 offer,has important theoretical and practical significance。
Homogeneous resident concentration: the realistic possibility of integration
According to the genetic principle of identification,bet365 offer identity arises from residents’ interactions and collective actions,bet365 offer identity cannot be generated without substantial communication and interaction。Because,“The yearning for bet365 offer life and the pursuit of the best,Engaging people in collective action and public affairs,Able to establish reciprocity、Resource Sharing、Mutual cooperation、A relationship of mutual trust”。In the resettlement bet365 offer,The homogeneity of bet365 offer residents makes it easier for residents to communicate and interact,Thus establishing their collective identity with the bet365 offer。
Homogeneous living needs make the interests of resettled residents converge。Similar life needs are the basic growth point for bet365 offer collective action。The resettled residents are the agricultural transfer population caused by land acquisition and demolition,In Culture、The degree of consistency between communication and life needs is relatively high、Generally similar interests,This provides the fundamental impetus for the generation of bet365 offer collective action。Only public issues that meet the needs and interests of the majority of residents,In order to attract residents’ participation and action,Improve the efficiency of bet365 offer public goods supply,Satisfy the interests of residents to the greatest extent,Promote residents to establish bet365 offer identity through collective actions and satisfaction of interest demands。
Similar social memory provides consensus rules for resettling residents。Paul Connerton believes: "Past phenomena generally legitimize the present social order,Participants in any social order must have a common memory。”Social memory is the memory of past life experiences,Consistent action rules in daily life。The more similar the residents’ social memories are,The higher the degree of agreement in mind,The stronger the collective action ability。Resettled residents usually come from the same township or grassroots market bet365 offer,Have roughly the same farming production experience、Rural life etiquette and rural life experience,Easy to reach consensus in collective action,So that it can effectively promote bet365 offer construction and development,Building a new bet365 offer memory,Strengthen bet365 offer belonging and identity。
The fragmented “acquaintance society” is the social capital of collective action。Social capital is a durable network of relationships that people recognize each other,is a mobility resource that exists in the relationship structure。The higher the social capital,The stronger the ability of mutual assistance and cooperation among bet365 offer members。Different from the lack of substantial connection with residents in commercial housing communities,The resettlement bet365 offer is a segmented "acquaintance society",Every "acquaintance society" has people who help each other、Friends’ network of relatives and neighbors,Such a strong relationship network has become the collective action capital within the resettlement bet365 offer。Members of the resettlement bet365 offer can promote collective action by integrating the fragmented "acquaintance society" network within the bet365 offer,Also under the needs of common interests,Realizing information exchange and mutual assistance and cooperation through the "acquaintance society" network。
The concentration of living space is conducive to the generation of public activities。The relationship between the spatial distribution of bet365 offer residents and bet365 offer integration is obvious。The higher the spatial distribution concentration of residents,The higher the possibility and frequency of communication and interaction among bet365 offer residents,Because living space can be exchanged for activity time。Residents of resettlement communities have similar social memories、Common interests and strong need for social interaction。In a social space where people live together,Resettled residents separated from agricultural production,Because there is a lot of spare space,And more enthusiastic about participating in bet365 offer public activities and public affairs,In mutual assistance and communication in public activities,Strengthen the sense of self-belonging,Enhance bet365 offer identity。
Reconstructing public space: the four dimensions of integration
The basis of bet365 offer identity integration lies in the substantive communication and interaction of bet365 offer residents based on commonality,bet365 offer public space is the basic field for residents’ communication and interaction。Therefore,Rebuilding public space,Rebuilding public life,Is the key to promoting the resettlement bet365 offer towards identity integration。
Recreating the public space of traditional settlements,Let resettled residents enhance their sense of bet365 offer belonging while regaining their memories。The preservation and transmission of bet365 offer memory allows the continuity of bet365 offer life,Thus it is an important mechanism for bet365 offer identity integration。Traditional bet365 offer memory has written materials and oral materials as carriers,There are also traditional life rituals and various landmark buildings as carriers。These material and spiritual forms continue to extend people’s bet365 offer memories,Strengthen people’s identity。The resettlement bet365 offer is under planning and construction,We must fully consider the particularity of resettled residents’ status,Consider the design of local culture and traditional memory space for bet365 offer public spaces,Resurrection and continuation of bet365 offer memory and bet365 offer identity attached to traditional spaces。Therefore,In the design of natural landscapes,Can simulate or implant the spatial form of the original village,An ancient tree that brings bet365 offer memory to the original village、Stone mill、Landscape benches, etc. embedded in the green landscape of the bet365 offer,Let the resettled residents regain their old memories in the simulated spatial perception of their original place;On humanistic and historical landscape design,Pay attention to the continuation of the bet365 offer’s historical context,Actively build a village history exhibition hall、Village image exhibition rooms and other humanistic public spaces that preserve traditional memories,Keep "nostalgia",Create a bet365 offer atmosphere。
Reshaping the public space of Quyuan Culture,Let resettled residents strengthen bet365 offer identity in bet365 offer activities。Quyuan Cultural Public Space,Refers to the residents’ common cultural and sports interests as a bond,A self-organizing public platform formed in communication and interaction。Social cultural and sports activities because they cover a wide range of people、Low threshold for participation、Self-entertainment and other characteristics,Therefore, it can enhance residents’ sense of bet365 offer identity and belonging in the short term。bet365 offer intermediary organizations should be based on the cultural, sports and entertainment needs of resettled residents,Actively strengthen the original social organizations within the bet365 offer and create social organizations that residents urgently need,To cover residents of different age groups in the bet365 offer as much as possible。However,Social cultural and sports organizations because of their loose structure、Simplified functions、Disadvantages such as internalization of activities,Not conducive to the integration of the entire bet365 offer。Therefore,On the one hand,It is necessary to strengthen the internal organization of the bet365 offer,Fully mobilize and train bet365 offer leaders and backbones,To form a stable organizational structure and rules and regulations within the association,Cultivation of organizational awareness and public spirit among bet365 offer members。On the other hand,To promote the externalization of bet365 offer activities,Via bet365 offer Neighborhood Day、Fun sports games and other public activities,Let social organizations carry out public demonstrations of cultural, sports and talents,Through periodic ritual activities,Enable club members to enhance their sense of bet365 offer identity,Also create new bet365 offer culture and collective memory。
Rebuilding a public space for neighborly mutual assistance,Let resettled residents build emotional bonds through co-construction and sharing。Neighborly mutual help public space,refers to the goal of satisfying needs、Using time as the medium、A voluntary labor exchange platform among residents driven by expectations。Neighborly mutual assistance is an important mechanism for bet365 offer integration,To "watch and help each other、Based on the simple value concept of "supporting each other in illness",The "difficulty-assistance" model targeting the elderly, weak, sick and disabled is a typical example。Neighborly mutual help solves neighborhood difficulties immediately,Let the spirit of neighborly care be spread,The spirit of bet365 offer charity continues。The resettlement bet365 offer is a collection of multiple "acquaintance societies",Retain certain neighborhood mutual aid resources,But there are few mutual aid participants、The mutual aid network is loosely structured、The content of mutual aid is single、Problems such as low level of mutual aid。Therefore,Need to build a bet365 offer-based bet365 offer、Using "time bank" as the carrier、With "Internet +" as technical support、A public platform for neighborly mutual assistance guaranteed by government support。bet365 offer residents in the process of mutual assistance in exchanging labor services,Gradually increase recognition of the bet365 offer。The bet365 offer needs to conduct questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews,Collect information on the service needs of various types of resettled residents、Identification and classification work,Update and upgrade family-based intergenerational mutual aid services、“Time savings” mutual aid model such as points exchange for peer-to-peer services,Use "Internet +" technology to integrate loose mutual aid service resources within the bet365 offer,And introduce external resources to the bet365 offer to promote the integration of bet365 offer mutual aid resources。The government should build a public platform for neighborly mutual assistance in the bet365 offer、Provide enough people for operation and maintenance、财、physical support。Through the neighborhood mutual aid public platform,bet365 offer residents in the process of multi-point interaction, co-construction, sharing and mutual assistance,Gradually forming bet365 offer identity。
Rebuilding a negotiated autonomous public space,Let resettled residents reach bet365 offer consensus in the governance of public affairs。Negotiating autonomous public space,refers to a public platform for bet365 offer residents to conduct democratic consultation and self-disposal on bet365 offer public affairs。Due to the autonomy tradition of acquaintance society,Traditional villages have developed spaces for negotiated autonomy,Villagers rely on party members meeting、Village meeting、Village representative meetings and other autonomous vehicles carry out village self-governance,Red and White Council、Senior Citizens Association、Village councils and other autonomous organizations also play an important role。Therefore,Consultation of autonomous space construction,We must fully mobilize and give full play to the backbone role of former village cadres and village party members,United with Quyuan、Key leaders in public welfare groups,Establish bet365 offer autonomous organizations (such as home autonomous committees) and other autonomous platforms,Because of their ability to organize bet365 offer affairs、Willingness to participate、Mobilization ability and personal prestige are higher than ordinary people,It can also better mobilize residents to participate in bet365 offer public affairs。On the basis of establishing a public platform,Neighborhood spaces must be set up reasonably and take into account the actual interests of residents、Public issues of property services,bet365 offer residents participate in the discussion of public issues and decision-making of public affairs through the bet365 offer autonomy platform。In common discussion、Decision、Participate、In the process of organizing,bet365 offer residents will become increasingly responsible and public-spirited,And in long-term interactions and relationships,Form consistent rules of action、Close relationships of trust and shared bet365 offer memories,Thereby promoting bet365 offer-wide identity integration。
Residents’ bet365 offer identity is a cognitive process、Participate in the non-linear growth and development process of attachment。Therefore,bet365 offer public spaces not only need to be classified and refined,More importantly, it must be based on the temporal laws of bet365 offer identity development,Comprehensively plan various public activities and public space construction、Overall consideration and collaborative interaction,Promote interesting interactions among residents at a shallow level、Neighbors help each other and participate in in-depth consultations and joint decision-making。Finally,Rebuilding bet365 offer memory through substantive interactions and collective governance actions、Inspiring bet365 offer vitality,Promote resettlement communities towards identity integration。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation Youth Project "Research on the Governance Disorder and Order Reconstruction of Suburban Communities" (17CSH029) and the National Social Science Foundation Youth Project "Research on the Public Reconstruction of Urban bet365 offer Governance" (16CSH068) )
(Author’s unit: Institute of Development Strategy and Public Policy, Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences;Department of Sociology, East China University of Science and Technology)
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