The fourth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "Everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible、Everyone enjoyed a community of social governance。"Community of social governance is an ideal type to be built。For rural society，The construction of this ideal type needs to be carried out in the background of individualization。Individualization of Chinese society is different from individualization since the modernization of the West。Yan Yunxiang believes that individualism is distorted in the individualization trend of Chinese villages，"The younger generation emphasizes their own rights，Talk about less or even not talk about their responsibilities and obligations "。In such a background，Everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible、How can the village social governance community enjoyed by everyone may be a topic that this article wants to explore。

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According to the point of view of the book "Community and Society" in Tengnice，The essence of the community is "relationship itself"，"All intimate、Secret、Simple common life，Life is understood as a common body "。The typical form of this community is a traditional rural settlement，Its formation depends on the human "essential will"。"Essential will" mainly comes from emotional motivation，Refers to the consistency of people's traditional and natural emotional bonds。Teneis believes in the era of traditional rural settlements，People do not have so -called free personality，No independent personality，Not to mention personal rights，They exist in a community。In this community，bet365 best casino games Social order and harmony state is naturally generated，People look at each other，Have a common lifestyle and its intimate social relationship，At the same time, you have a strong identity psychology for your own community。Teneis believes that with modernization、Promotion of urbanization and rationality，The "community" of the traditional rural settlement type will become an ending social form。Vols' experience in urbanization changes proves this trend。He believes that urbanization has brought the population scale、Growth of heterogeneity and density，This growth makes people adapt to multiple rules，So starting becomes indifferent。Some scholars summarize this change as "the decline of the community"。

After the emergence of many social problems after World War II，People are more and more concerned about the community。Some research began to criticize the views of Vols and others，These studies do not think that the community is dying。They found the existence of the community through experience research，Discuss the changes of the community。The author found that the community that these studies followed are not the community in the sense of Tendness，Modern community emphasizes people's "choice will"，or emphasize the rational role of man，Instead of emphasizing the collective nature of traditional communities and its "essential will"。Individual independent participation of the community becomes a part of the focus of community research。The concept of modern community is the same as the concept of traditional community，That is to emphasize a certain area and common social relationship。

　　Organizational participation in the formation of community formation of village governance

The differences and differences between the connection and difference between the modern community and the traditional community by analyzing，We found bet365 live casino games habits、The content of the essential will of traditional and close -up can no longer become a factor for the construction of the community，The free participation and selection will of residents is an important component of modern communities。Related studies in the sociological community believe that the choice of will -like communities include the following three factors: 1. Regional、Factors for tangible structure and space; 2. Social、Organization、Factors of Action; 3. Psychological、The invisible factor of the process and interaction。For village society，Governance Community is not an experience entity that exists at all times，but an ideal type that needs to be constructed。The construction of the village community must be based on the concept of "geographical community"，"Community of Action、The community of the organization "as the method，For the purpose of "psychological community"。That is to say，To be in an unorganized geographical community，Promote collective collective action inside the village through organizational construction、Improve the organizational participation of community residents，The establishment of the sense of identity and belonging for the community。Where，It is the most critical link to promote the organizational participation of villagers through organizational construction。Only the choice will of each individual in the organizational participation，and reached the internal cooperation of the village in the dialogue and compromise，Promote the supply of public items in the village，A practical village community can be constructed。

In the formation of the village governance community，To promote the self -participation of residents' organization to achieve cooperation，Country、Market and local society and other subjects need to play a different role。The state guarantees bet365 best casino games that various contracts can be implemented，and provide suitable local organization rules。The market provides residents with goods and services，Taking the pursuit of interests，At the same time, provide services for local organization cooperation。Local society needs to be united with public interests or value，It affects the market and the country through the participation of residents' participation in various organizational activities，and serve yourself。The state provides only order，can designate locations for the community; the market can bring convenience to the community，But at the same time cause individualization and interpersonal alienation; local society generates a common value during the organizational participation process，This is an important source of identity in the village community。Since the end of the 20th century，Villagers' autonomy system can be promoted in Chinese village society。Villagers' elections as grassroots mass autonomy systems are already the basic political system of my country。Villagers can generate villagers' committees through elections，and actively participate in various organizational activities in the village in daily production and life。More and more villagers have the opportunity to participate in village governance。Villagers 'autonomy system has improved villagers' organizational participation in the post -People's Commune era，Realized grassroots autonomy，Make the village community initially formed。

Organizational participation promoted the formation of the village community，But a more critical step is the formation of the unified personality of the community。Unified personality needs to form a consensus in the village，Constructing the sense of belonging of residents on the basis of this consensus。Grassroots negotiation democratic systems that bet365 best casino games are being tried and promoted have played an important role in the formation of the consensus of the village community and the shape of their unified personality。

　　Consultation Democratic Democratic Shaping Village Governance Community Unified Personality

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The party and the state will propose and implement the improvement of the socialist negotiation democratic system as an important deployment of the reform of the political system。All kinds of important reports from the Party Central Committee and the State Council clearly point out that the channels to expand democratic consultation，One of the important channels is to actively carry out grass -roots democratic consultations。Democratic democracy in the village is deepening of my country's democratic politics construction，It is conducive to everyone's responsibility、Everyone is responsible、The formation of the unified personality of the village governance community enjoyed by everyone。

The definition of the academic community on negotiation democracy is thousands of differences，But the basic consensus is exist，That is, after negotiating democracy refers to a full information for the participants，Equality、Public discussion and persuasion to reach a consensus process。Democratic democracy extends from the concept of participating democracy。Consistent promoters of negotiated democracy and participating democracy，Education or activities through negotiated democracy，space that can expand rational discussions、The atmosphere of the community of the masses、Improve the democratic quality of the people。Because of negotiating democracy and participating democracy, the people's preferences are stable but can be transformed，So both believe in the mechanism of democracy，The people can reach a Bet365 app download consensus，and the preferences of individual levels can be integrated。For negotiated democracy，Election -based democracy presented by the voting results is just the will of the voting pile of votes，It may not mean the true intention of the mainstream voters。So，Democratic democracy emphasizes that if you want to find the true intention of the mainstream public opinion, you must establish a consensus through the bottom way，and must be before the establishment of a true consensus，Make sure people have sufficient sound and participation pipelines。For the initiator of negotiated democracy，Even in the end, I have to make a decision by voting，This sincere and rational spirit of negotiation should still be fully displayed。After such a negotiation process，Come again for voting，Its results should be closer to reason than the lack of the voting results of this negotiation process。For example，Case display of the implementation of grass -roots negotiation democratic systems in Wenling and other places in Zhejiang Province，By participating in and negotiating in the village society, the consensus that is exclusive to the community in the village society is feasible。The implementation of consensus is a key factor for the establishment of residents' sense of belonging，The sense of belonging is the foundation of the formation of the unified personality of the governance community。Only unified personality formation，Village society can overcome individualized difficulties，Everyone is responsible、The ideal type of the village governance community enjoyed by everyone can be constructed in reality。

　(This article is the topic of Zhejiang philosophy and social science plan "National、Breakpoints of the market and township system: institutional evolution logic and rural rejuvenation "(19DQN372YB) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Law and Government of Zhejiang Normal University; Institute of National Governance of Zhejiang Normal University)