January 2020,The Institute of Higher Education in the UK released a report called "Foreign Language Crisis",Calling the British government to attach importance to foreign language education。What makes people feel disobedient is,At the end of January,The UK officially separated from the European Union。"Brexit" on the one hand has disappeared the various efforts of the development of foreign language education in the UK in recent years,But on the other hand, it also provides an opportunity,Let Britain re -examine the rich language life in China,A immigration、Community language has changed from "problem" to "resource",Improve national foreign language ability。
"Brexit" on the direct impact of British foreign language education,It is reflected in two aspects: teacher employment and international exchanges。First,Because of "Brexit",The UK's relying on the EU countries' supplementary foreign language teachers is facing difficulties。The scale of foreign language majors in British universities has always been small,In recent years, I have faced the dilemma of frequent shutdown,Can't provide sufficient high -quality teachers for primary and secondary schools。To supplement teacher resources,Some schools in the UK have come from Spain、French countries such as French countries hire foreign bet365 best casino games language teachers。Currently in the UK,About 70%of middle schools have one or more European European nationality teachers。"After Brexit",Many schools have expressed concern about how to recruit and retain these foreign teachers。In the interview,Some foreign teachers said,I am considering leaving the UK,Work to other countries in the European Union。Next,Because of "Brexit",British foreign language teachers will reduce the opportunity to participate in the EU education cooperation project。2011,After the British withdraw from the "European Modern Language Center Project",At present, only a minority project such as "Ilasmo"。"After Brexit",Can the UK continue to participate in these projects,The prospect is unknown。Once these projects are exited,Teacher Sharing Teaching Resources、Learn international experience,Student International Exchange、Overseas research opportunities will be greatly reduced。This is a foreign language education,Especially the history of development is short、The strike of non -general foreign language education with relatively scarce educational resources is particularly obvious。
Compared with the impact of explicitity,"Brexit "'s negative effect on people's foreign language learning attitude is not easy to detect,but the impact is even greater。Because of "Brexit",People have a more negative attitude towards foreign language learning。Since the 21st century,Especially in bet365 Play online games the past 10 years,The British released "National Foreign Language Strategy", "Face Future Foreign Language Education", "Foreign Language Crisis Report", "National Foreign Language Revival Plan",Reform national curriculum standard,Introduction to foreign language education。All parties in the society,Such as parents、School and Enterprise,It is also generally recognized the importance of foreign languages。For example,In curriculum reform、Educational progress and employment needs and other large -scale surveys,More than 90%of the respondents identify with the importance of foreign language。but,The importance of recognizing foreign languages,It does not mean that foreign language education or language ability is prioritized。In terms of students,Students who take the "General Secondary Education Certificate" foreign language subject examination will be reduced year by year,The proportion of accounted for by about 80%at the end of the 20th century to 43%in 2018,shrinking nearly half。In school,A more common point of view is,Foreign language teaching should be English、Mathematics、Science and other disciplines for way,Especially when students' English、Mathematics and other disciplines are not ideal,Even if this should be。As far as employers are concerned,In the survey of 2019,Only 1%of the employer will include "foreign language ability" into one of the 3 most qualities that graduates should have,far lower than "attitude bet365 best casino games and qualifications", "discipline professional", "work experience" and other aspects。In the employer "Priority Selected Professional",Foreign language major is far behind technology、Engineering and Mathematics、Commercial Science and Social Science。In short,The basic attitudes of all parties in British society are "important but not necessary" for foreign languages。"Brexit" or further strengthened this mentality。When asking and "the influence of" Brexit 'on the attitude of foreign language learning ",34%of the respondents think,"Brexit" to parents、Students and other parties have a negative impact。
"Brexit" in high -quality teachers、International Exchange、Negative effects caused by social mentality and other aspects,It will eliminate the efforts to promote foreign language education in recent years。The British Parliament proposed to implement the "National Foreign Language Revival Plan" in 2019,Call to further promote foreign language education,Specific measures include "Increasing International Exchange Opportunities", "Providing sufficient excellent teachers", "Comprehensive participation in EU language education projects", "encouraging the value of foreign languages to fully understand foreign languages", etc.。but,Because of "Brexit",The implementation of these measures will be restricted。
A positive signal that appears in various adverse effects is,Schools with various language backgrounds,Keep a positive attitude towards foreign language bet365 Play online games learning,It is not affected by the "Brexit"。Investigation discovered,In a school,The more students who are not in English,The more importance to the school's foreign language learning,The more arrangement of foreign language teaching class,The more it is not easy to be affected by the "Brexit"。This is consistent with the previous survey conclusion。British Cultural Commission、Many previous surveys of the British Academy of Sciences,Areas with rich language background,The attitude of learning to foreign languages is generally more positive。For example,Candidates who participate in the foreign language test of ordinary secondary education certificate are more than 4 times in the Midelsburg area,and the proportion of students participating in the foreign language examination of ordinary secondary education certificates in London is significantly higher than other regions。
Limited international exchanges,Students who are not English in China and have strong motivation to learn their mother tongue,This provides a new idea for the development of British foreign language education。Different from general imagination,Britain is not a single English country。In England and Wales,About 7.7%of the population is not English。In Public Middle School and Primary School in England,The proportion of students who are not in English accounted for 15%and 19%, respectively,The number of people exceeds 1 million。In some big Bet365 lotto review cities,This ratio is higher。In London,There are more than 300 types of language used in primary and secondary school students,200 kinds of Manchester,108 species of Birmingham。The language with a large number of users includes Chinese、Turkish language、Poland, etc.、Poland, etc.。In the past,These languages used by domestic residents and students,These languages used by domestic residents and students,Is a social problem,Its education does not get enough attention。In addition to the "Chinese Peiyou" project implemented in 2015,No promotion plan for other languages has not been seen。On the contrary,The Cambridge Examination Bureau ended in 2014 that the "Fortune Language Project" test of non -general foreign languages ended,Termination of Japanese in the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination from 2017、Turkish and other language tests。Cancel relevant ability evaluation,As a result, learners cannot prove their language ability,seriously cracking down on people's enthusiasm for learning these languages。
"After Brexit",British foreign language education faces a lot of challenges。hired in international teachers、Negative impact on international exchanges and cooperation and other aspects that are not easy to eliminate in the short term,Britain should make full use of domestic language resources,Responsible for immigration and their desires to develop their ancestors,Drive the enthusiasm of learning foreign languages bet365 Play online games in the whole society。
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