China actively responds to the shortcomings of population aging in the countryside。Based on the development trend of the aging of China's population in the new era、The development and reform direction of rural China，Pension of mutual assistance society should be used as an important implementation square，Integrated in the strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population and the rural revitalization strategy。

First，From the perspective of actively responding to the strategic perspective of the aging of rural population，The traditional home -care system of rural areas is relocated by people and land、Factors such as the weakening of filial piety culture。Many rural elderly people are unattended，There is nothing to do with the spirit。Mutual aid society pensions are compatible with the weakening of traditional Chinese rural family pension and surge in the well -being of the elderly，Coordinate with the traditional local nature of rural China and modern transformation，Start from the real national conditions and actual departure of China，Low -cost development of rural social pensions in the local practice exploration and institutional innovation、Actively cope with Chinese experience and Chinese model of aging rural population。

Next，From the perspective of rural revitalization strategy，The ideal form of rural revitalization is the revitalization of mutual assistance community reconstruction。The construction of the old -age social care service system with mutual aid society needs to re -examine and build a mutual assistance organization that combines from top bet365 best casino games to bottom and bottom.，Therefore, although it is mutual aid pension，It should be placed in the strategy of rural revitalization and the construction of a good governance society.。Mutual aid culture and mutual aid society driven by the pension of mutual aid society，can drive the prosperity of culture、Condensing the rural good rule。Mutual assistance economy can help green development、Common wealthy。Unity and mutual assistance of all rural residents，Jointly promote urban and rural integration、Quality Xingnong、Specialty reduction，Stimulate the vitality of rural economic and social，Promote the construction of a village harmonious elderly society。

Last，Rural mutual assistance social care service system is basic rather than auxiliary。Social divisions of social divisions represented by Western mutual assistance in the country、Different market，The traditional non -formal mutual assistance organization represented by the clan in China is exactly the organizational form and main support of the country's grass -roots governance。After the founding of New China，Rural party organizations and villagers' autonomy organizations established from top to bottom -administrative mutual assistance organization，It is more clear about the difference between China's mutual assistance organization and the West。This is based on collectivist thought，Organization under the leadership of party and government、Protection、Service Residents，Organizational form that protects the interests of residents。At the same time，Some appear from bottom to top、Rural grassroots mutual assistance organizations managed from top to bottom，Such as an elderly association、bet365 Play online games Volunteer Organization、Volunteer Organization，Also developed widely in many rural areas。Therefore, China takes collectivism as the value lead，National Leading、Rural mutual assistance organizations under the leadership of party and government，and the history of the informal mutual assistance guarantee of traditional rural areas，Make mutual assistance and elderly care and family pension，Building basic rather than auxiliary rural social pension service guarantee network becomes possible。This is also the Chinese road and Chinese model of the development of rural social pension。

In the government's vigorous promotion and social spontaneous development，Diversified innovation of pension services for mutual aid society in all places。Many regions have formed a relatively mature mutual assistance social pension service model，and Yanqing District, Beijing、Anji County, Zhejiang Province、Songyuan City, Jilin Province、Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yizhou City and other places have further established a municipal/county/district -level coordinating mutual -type social pension service system。These places have been explored to build an important practical support for the construction of a rural mutual aid social care service system with Chinese characteristics。

Generally speaking，Rural mutual assistance society pension can be defined as the mutual assistant to the social pension，Under government leadership and support，Taking villagers' mutual assistance organizations as the main body of the organization，Link Social Organization、Market、Society and other resources，Mobilization of various types of rural human resources based on (quasi) the elderly will be mobilized as the main action forces，Step bet365 Play online games from service mutual assistance and organizational management to funds、Service、New Social Pension Methods for Cultural Mutual Assistance and Marketing。The focus of the pension of mutual aid society is mutual assistance，The essence of mutual assistance is economic mutual assistance，The core is service mutual assistance，Features are non -profit。Therefore, mutual assistance is not the same as public welfare or charity，The reason why this social care is developed through mutual assistance，It is to organize social forces organically，Make full use of the idle time of various human resources mainly based on the elderly, and help each other、Provide services。

China's rural mutual aid social care service system involves multiple fields、Multiple layers、Social systems in multiple aspects，From the vertical perspective，Micro -level is an individual's mutual aid behavior，Mid -view level is mutual aid network and mutual aid organization，The macro level includes the construction of mutual assistance community construction and the construction of a mutual aid social care system。From the horizontal perspective，It is bet365 Play online games from service mutual assistance and organizational management to funds、Service、Cultural mutual assistance and market -oriented business transformation，The process of building a mutual assistance community。In constructing ideas，On the one hand，It can be constructed from two aspects: rescue mutual assistance system and moderate inclusive "mutual assistance service+system"; on the other hand，Can be constructed from two aspects: life care service and health care service。

Governments at all levels should be under the premise of clarifying the "welfare+public welfare attributes" of the pension of rural mutual bet365 best casino games aid society，Promoting innovation、Try first，Design Mutual Aid Social Pension Service Supply Paths that are consistent with the specific situation of the local area。If the government or the government dominates the establishment of a rescue type for vulnerable groups、Circle -based mutual assistance supply system (mainly daily inspection and life care service)，Then according to the situation of different villages，Looking for conditional rural expansion mutual assistance -type help、Cultural Entertainment、Life care services for the elderly who are required for life care。The specific steps are as follows: First, rely on the original subject (such as the village two committees、Old Association、Villagers Group) Establish mutual assistance organizations，At the same time, the status of the elderly association as the organization of administrative rural elderly people developed in the people，Gives the elderly association funding support and standardization、Standardized Guidance，Relying on it to provide the supply of various types of rural elderly people and village governance services; the second is to carry out various cultural and entertainment activities，Relieve the spiritual loneliness of the elderly，Active Community/Rural Culture，For further service mutual assistance, the foundation and personnel foundation; third, the establishment of the volunteer team，Link internal and external resources at the same time，Explore the informal mutual aid network、Mobilization training of volunteers conduct classification management，Establish the pricing of the aggressive social care service for reference、Management evaluation system，For disability、bet365 live casino games Semi -disability、Senior elderly elderly provides life care services; the fourth is to withdraw the elderly table of the home care service center、Day Care Room，Select some good -operated elderly dining tables to implement large -scale operation，Establish a mutual aid delivery point。Establish a pension station (service agency) in the conditional regions、Open the elderly cafeteria，Integrate existing resources，Satisfy the care of the elderly、dining and other rescue types and moderate inclusive pension needs，Add a variety of types at the same time、Mutual assistance service projects for docking social needs; Fifth, establish a community foundation/village built -in finance，Develop the community economy/mutual aid economy，Forms self -loop、Sustainable mutual aid community/village community。

Last，The government should carry out propaganda for mutual assistance，The dominant position of the filial piety culture in Chinese traditional pension culture with mutual aid culture，Let mutual assistance and filial piety together become the new logic dominance of the new era pension culture。Use social mutual assistance to supplement family mutual assistance，Social exchange supplementary family exchange，At the same time with social mutual assistance/exchange as help，Revitalization of promoting family mutual assistance/exchange，Construction of unity、Harmony、Civilized and orderly mutual aid villages and mutual aid aging society。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Research on the Pension Model and Operation Mechanism in China" (19CRK013)、The Beijing Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Research on the Pension Operation Mechanism bet365 Play online games of Urban and Rural Mutual Assistance Home Community in Beijing" (18src015)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Social Sciences of North China University of Electric Power)