Population flow flow has always been sociology、Research hotspots in the fields of economics。Development economics discusses the cause of population flow from different perspectives、Process and Features,Ru Lewis、Laenis-Fei Jinghan and others' dual economic theories attribute population flow to the difference in income level,The Todaro mobile model is considered as the decisive factor for population flow at the expected income of employment probability,Push -pull model and Kalinkon dynamic migration model also interpret the problem of population flow from different perspectives。But in our country,Population scale flow is except for the affected laws of economics,A more significant factor is the household registration system。It is precisely because of the existence of the household registration system,Household separation can not only reflect the scale of population flow,It has also become one of the important phenomena that affect economic and social development。The main data display of the seventh national census,In 2020, the population of our people separated is about 493 million,Compared with 2010, it increased by 230 million,increase 88.52%。The problem of separation of households is a major challenge in the refined governance of urban communities,particularly prominent in super large cities。
The urban and rural dual household registration Bet365 lotto review system of New China is established to adapt to the food unified purchase of the grain purchase of the first five -year plan,Loose after reform and opening up。The huge development of economic and social development for more than 40 years,Make the population flow more obvious,The scale is further expanded。The rural labor force continues to synchronize from rural to urban flow,It is a urban labor force flowing from small towns with underdeveloped towns to developed large cities。
Great achievements have achieved great achievements,Reform of the household registration system is significantly lagging behind in the needs of the times,Become an important part of the current deepening reform。The State Council promulgated the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" in 2014,Since then, many cities have implemented the points settlement system,Promoting the optimization of local population structure with positive measures,Efforts to solve the various social problems caused by the separation of the households from the root,and for the economy、Society、Minsheng Construction and other attractive talents。This is two、Obvious effects in third -tier cities,But in a large city,The phenomenon of separation and related issues has become a major problem in urban governance。
Households have separated population growth faster,Directly affect the construction of urban governance modernization system。Extra -large cities to control the size of the permanent population,Bet365 lotto review Avoid the liability for providing certain public services to the permanent population through the threshold of household registration,This also means that the local government does not have a complete management right to the permanent foreign population,There is a gap in the urban governance system。This gives social security、Social Security、Social Stability、Social fairness buried various hidden dangers,Make urban governance also face increasingly complex risk、Vulnerability and uncertainty。Micro local interests obtained by governments and household registration population through household registration,Not enough to make up for the macro social losses caused by the binding of the household registration。Some scholars think,The household registration system is a result of local people and foreigners、The source of political and economic differences such as old citizens and new citizens,Gradually reduced until the difference between the resident population due to household registration,"It is an important reform task common to all large cities,It is also one of the difficulties of the modernization of super -large urban governance "。Some scholars think,Household registration system and the separation phenomenon of the households caused,Obstructing residents' rights protection and realization of government management efficiency。
Household separation causes the identity of social members,Not conducive to economic development and social stability。Current,Houses in individual large cities、Medical、Car purchase bet365 live casino games such as car purchase and household registration is closely bound。Take Beijing as an example,As of the end of 2019, there were 21.536 million people,Among them, the resident resident population of foreign countries is 7.456 million,Points settlement policy approve 6,000 people per year (0.08%),At the same time。Among the huge foreign permanent population in Beijing,A low academic qualifications、Persons with poor professional and technical,There are also a large number of higher education、Persons with professional skills。Foreign professional and technical personnel restricted by settlement indicators,Optimizing the labor structure、Improve urban innovation ability、Promoting economic and social development,Always play an important and positive role,But their right to participate and public affairs,and children's education、Employment and other basic rights and interests are limited to varying degrees。
Factors of the continuous narrowing of households in households are the factors of continuous reduction bet365 Play online games of household households,Accelerate the deconstruction of traditional society,Bring major challenges to the public service and social service industry。In recent years, my country has released a second child fertility policy,The seventh national population census data does show the increase in the number of children's population、Increased proportion,But the average population of households in the country dropped to 2.62,Not only lower than the sixth national population census data in 2010, the average population of household households 3.10,It is also obviously lower than the normal number of family standard population 3。Households are separated in economically developed areas.,In the underdeveloped areas, it is manifested as "the household is not in",and the phenomenon of "empty nest elderly" and "left -behind children" phenomenon in urban and rural areas。Traditional family functions include fertility function、Economic Function、Education function、Nourishing and supporting functions、Storage private property function、Social function, etc.,Intergenerational inheritance of these functions guarantees traditional filial piety ethics、The maintenance of social order and public order and customs。Family is the most basic social unit,The starting point of the socialization of social members,Affordinate with many social functions in material and spiritual。Family is not only about the harmony and happiness of members of society,It is also the fulcrum of grassroots social governance。Family deconstruction and aging society overlays appear,The development and transformation of the public service system and the development of the social service industry,Bringing unprecedented multiple challenges。
Actively respond to the problem of the separation of the people's separation population.,The pressure of alleviating the long -established household registration system to social governance and social fairness,Determinally formulate demographic related strategies and policies,Promote long bet365 Play online games -term balanced development,Avoid systemic social problems,At least the following ways。On the one hand,Comprehensively promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategies,Accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas,Strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure,Improve the basic public service level,Fundamentally solve the problem of too much income gap between urban and rural expected income from the Todaro model,Reduce the willingness of the large -scale inflow of rural labor in the city。On the other hand,To maintain and enhance social justice、Protecting the equal equal rights and interests of citizens as the fundamental goal,long -term stable work for those large cities、Higher education、Foreign talents with higher professional technology,Let go and relax the settlement limit,Reduce the separation rate of the household as soon as possible。other,It should be passed through legislation、Administrative Regulations and the formulation and implementation of relevant public policies,Optimize the structure and layout of the public service system,Improve the total amount and quality of public services,Comprehensively improve the level of urban governance,Ensure that the "Enthusiastic Pinerals" proposed by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline、Active、Creativity,Promoting social fairness,Promoting people's livelihood,Continue to realize the people's longing for a better life "。
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