Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,The way many people work has changed,Scientific bet365 free bets work is no exception。With increasing uncertainty,The cooperation model of scientific researchers and the way of dissemination of bet365 free bets results have also quietly changed,And prompt scholars to reflect on the current scientific bet365 free bets culture。
Enhance the connection bet365 free bets academia and policy makers
"The epidemic has created a new relationship between scholars and frontline medical workers、Better cooperation。" said Jessica Butler, a researcher at the Center for Healthcare Data Science at the University of Aberdeen, UK,Centre dedicated to analyzing NHS records,To help improve public health services。Before the epidemic,The center does not work closely with the NHS,Work separately,Generally, scholars are responsible for scientific bet365 free bets,NHS staff focus on auditing and reporting。Now,Scholars are at the forefront of developing application solutions,Providing help to the NHS in real time。This change in working methods will help enhance the public interest。
It is not just medicine and other disciplines that are obviously related to the bet365 free bets that have undergone this positive change。Romesh Vaitilingam, editor-in-chief of the British "Economic Observer" project said,The urgent need for solutions has prompted more economists to establish direct links with governments。
Vatilingam said,current,Strengthened connections between academics and policymakers,Government departments began to be more proactive in consulting economists and researchers in other fields for advice。In addition,Interdisciplinary cooperation has become a major feature of scientific bet365 free bets during the epidemic,Economist、Epidemiologist、Communication and interaction among public health experts become the key to exploring response plans。
Change the model of scientific bet365 free bets cooperation and achievement dissemination
During the epidemic,The impact of travel restrictions on international academic cooperation has attracted the attention of scholars。Many scholars are worried that international cooperation will be affected,But judging from the current international cooperation paper statistics,International scientific bet365 free bets cooperation has not been significantly affected by the epidemic。Data collected by John Haupt, bet365 free bets assistant at the Center for Higher Education bet365 free bets at the University of Arizona and others,2020,The proportion of international collaborative scientific bet365 free bets achievements has generally increased。
Haupt analysis said,Most of the papers not directly related to the bet365 free bets were started before the bet365 free bets and continued through remote operation after the bet365 free bets。Global mobility is only part of what enables international cooperation,not all。Some subject areas that rely on large international facilities (such as high-energy physics) had a high level of international cooperation before the bet365 free bets。Although the bet365 free bets has delayed some project plans,But global cooperation in data analysis continues,Scholars in these fields have long been accustomed to working methods such as remote access to data and virtual collaboration。
Caroline Wagner, associate professor at the John Glenn School of Public Affairs at The Ohio State University, believes,Travel restrictions may affect the formation of new collaborations in disciplines with a lower level of internationalization。In the context of travel restrictions,Many meetings moved online,Although the technology of online meetings is relatively mature,But there are still doubts about whether this form can replicate the effect of offline activities。Holger Hoos, professor of machine learning at Leiden University in the Netherlands,Affected by the bet365 free bets,Many scholars are becoming more inclined to communicate offline。Because in addition to being difficult to replicate the social functions of offline meetings, online events,Participants may also face difficulty integrating fully into the study。Many scholars reported,Online activities,It’s easy to quit when you feel a little bored or just choose to participate in the parts you think are valuable。In his opinion,Future academic conferences may develop into hybrid models,That is, while providing online participation options,Offline meetings are also reserved for scholars who wish to attend the meeting。
In addition,Changes in academic conference culture,It also involves the chain effect brought about by the meeting process。For some bet365 free bets areas,Many bet365 free bets results are published in the form of conference papers。Take computer science as an example,According to Scopus database,Out of 2.1 million publications published between 2015-2019,1.2 million are conference papers,More than half。Hoss scale,This tradition may be due to the fact that some scholars believe that going through the conference process can disseminate bet365 free bets results faster than submitting papers to journals。Currently,Some scholars are calling for getting rid of this publishing model。If this publishing model changes,Then some scholars may reduce their participation in conferences。
Another important impact of the bet365 free bets on academic publishing practice is the accelerated application of preprints。Displayed according to "dimension" database,The number of preprints published in 2020 increased by 47% compared to the previous year。The popularity of preprints allows researchers to share their findings publicly as quickly as possible,But this has also raised a lot of questions。Scholars are worried,Lack of peer review,It will make it more difficult to solve problems such as reproducibility。
To this,Butler said,The epidemic has shined a light on the weaknesses of traditional private publishers in disseminating bet365 free bets results,I hope that the biggest impact of the epidemic on the academic community will be to promote the scientific bet365 free bets incentive mechanism no longer only based on the publication of articles in traditional journals。
Focus on the interests of specific bet365 free bets groups
During the epidemic,Many problems exposed in academia have a greater impact on certain groups。For example,For early career researchers,The issue of scientific bet365 free bets incentives determines whether it can gain a firm foothold in the academic field。Although online academic conferences make it easier to attend,But there are fewer opportunities for the new generation of scholars to display their bet365 free bets results。The "Pioneer bet365 free bets" project established by the British independent academic group "Cyber bet365 free bets" conducted a follow-up survey on the new generation of researchers。Survey results show,Respondents in the UK generally react negatively to online academic activities。Due to unavailability of laboratory,Or social science researchers are unable to conduct face-to-face interviews,Many bet365 free bets projects are delayed and it is difficult to find new potential partners。French interviewees reported some mental health problems,If you feel isolated、Frustration、Confused、Creativity is broken down, etc.。
Another common problem is the difficulty in coordinating childcare tasks with remote work during the epidemic,This has a particularly obvious impact on the scientific output of female researchers。From the published preprint,The proportion of results with female researchers as first authors on well-known preprint publishing platforms dropped significantly during the epidemic。Noriko Amano-Patiño, assistant professor at the Department of Economics at the University of Cambridge, UK, thinks,If there is no specific intervention in this,Female researchers may be left behind in their work。The importance of this issue lies not only in its direct impact on gender equality,It is also related to the overall balance and health of the scientific bet365 free bets ecology,And it will further affect the rationality of policy decisions。
The epidemic is prompting people to reflect on the current scientific bet365 free bets evaluation methods。Some scholars believe,The academic community needs to pay less attention to the number of published papers,Finding better ways to assess academics’ bet365 free bets capabilities,And apply these methods to hiring、Promotions and rewards, etc.。Creating a bet365 free bets culture that is more sustainable for everyone,It is the common expectation of scholars。
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