October 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping once pointed out,At the beginning of reform and opening up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping first uses "Xiaokang" to interpret Chinese -style modernization。The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that in the first 20 years of this century, the goal of fighting a higher level of a higher -level well -off society that benefited the 100 billion people。"Now,This time the 20 -year struggle of this century has reached a historical moment that requires a sprint to the finish line。”
The first issue of "Chinese Social Science" this year,Released 11 key topic concepts in 2021,One of them is "Chinese -style modernization and Chinese knowledge system"。The idea proposes: "Chinese -style modernization takes a road that is very different from Western modernization,is unprecedented。"" "From theoretical paradigm、Path selection、indicator system and other multiple angles、Multi -layered,Study and elaborate on the practice logic and theoretical logic of Chinese -style modernization,Build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The 21st Century Marxist modernization theoretical system and knowledge system of the Chinese style,It will be the view of the history of the theoretical academic community in my country、Important contribution of the history of human thought。”
So,In this glorious era mission,What should sociology and can do it? What exactly is Chinese -style modern sociological expression?,hosted by the China Social Sciences Magazine、The "Chinese -style Modern Sociology expression" seminar hosted by the Ministry of Social Economics of Social Sciences and Social Economics and Social Sciences of China,Try to answer this。
Bet365 app download Create a signature concept, set core issues
As participants and witnesses of the process of modernization of Chinese -style,Chinese sociology is already leading in many research fields。Based on the new era,Pulse of the times,Create a identifiable concept in a socially -specific way、Set core issues,is the new call of the times。For this,Li Peilin, a member of the School of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, proposed the signature concept of "new development sociology"。He proposed,This is a bet365 best casino games sociology based on Chinese experience,is a kind of sociology that needs to be constructed urgently。He said,China goes to modernization,It is a very rare huge social change; in the face of the huge population scale,Realized leaping development。Former Hyundai、A series of problems caused by the superposition of modern and post -modern development stage,It is difficult to explain and grasp the theory of social science。Economic system reform and social structure transformation parallel,It is an important feature of modernization of Chinese modernization and modernization that is different from Western modernization and modernization of East Asian countries and regions。Chinese Sociology contributes the most prominent contribution to international science,is to combine the great research on society with the reform and innovation of the economic system。Compared with "transformation sociology", "transition sociology", "practical sociology", etc.,"New Development Sociology" is more suitable for summarizing two giant Chinese experience,It will also further show the new leap of development concepts。
Professor of Renmin University of China, Hong Da, proposed,Chinese sociology development itself is an integral part of Chinese social practice。Performance -based perspective,When summing up the social science meaning of Chinese -style modernization,To face the new needs of practice,Analysis and judgment of several major sociological issues in the new stage of modern Chinese modernization。For example,Achievement for Chinese -style modernization、The core password problems of creating the two major miracles of the rapid development of the economy and the long -term stability of society,It should be studied in depth to study the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Creation process and mechanism,and when presenting Chinese characteristics,What kind of general sociological significance is there。Another example,New situation on the new stage of Chinese -style modernization、New features、New target,From the perspective of sociology,Research and propose the core indicators that basically realize modernization and build a modern power country,Especially the indicator system for social modernization,Research on the specific performance of the main contradictions Bet365 app download in society、Impact and Debug path and mechanism,Study the embodiment of high -quality development in social fields。These are very urgent topics,It has very important significance。
Professor Huang Xiaochun, a professor in Shanghai University,How to systematically refine the existing governance experience,Discuss the "Chinese Model of Modernization" in the sense of institutional civilization,It is a theoretical innovation topic with urgency of the times。Social governance Chinese model has a complex institutional and ideological source of ideology,embedded in the history of exploration and ideological changes in the past century。Faced with rich reform practice,Chinese sociology should form a theoretical discourse that is closer to the reform situation,Story of Chinese governance transformation at the level of "institutional civilization"。So,Chinese sociology needs to systematically explain the core value concept and ideological foundation of contemporary Chinese social governance transformation,Practice the core system characteristics of the Chinese governance system integrated analysis and theoretical refining,More appropriate theoretical explanation of Chinese -style social development paths,Need to change the change of ancient and modern、The separation of politics、The principle of Chinese and Western。
Pay attention to field survey and historical perspective innovation method path
field survey is the mainstream experience research method of sociology,The context of the Chinese -style modern development is close to,In the process of sublimation and leap from experience to theoretical sublimation and leap,Play a vital role。Professor Zhou Feizhou of Peking University proposed,Mr. Fei Xiaotong's field survey of "traveling and re -walking" by example,Not only created the discipline tradition of "seeing the truth" in the new era,It has also created a major social problem in the new period of sociology in the new era、Always among the traditional policy research core。For the past 40 years,A large number of important findings in the field survey of sociology exist in common orientation,That is。Especially in Ru Township Enterprise、In the sociological research of the project system,Fully reflects how the field survey is close to the pulse of the times and rooted in the Chinese bet365 Play online games land。Sociology's field survey is unique in "typical investigation",Different from quantitative surveys and anthropology squat points surveys,The method and theoretical orientation method is used,It is a very social method with Chinese characteristics。The severe structural changes brought about by the development of Chinese social development provides a rich soil and soil for the emergence of sociological theories with Chinese characteristics。The field survey of sociology as one of the main ways of theoretical production,Need more deeper exploration,and this exploration itself is an important part of the theory of sociological theory with Chinese characteristics。
Professor Ying Xing of Tsinghua University proposed,It is necessary to highlight the role of historical perspective in the development of "sociology with Chinese characteristics"。"New" of "Sociology with Chinese Characteristics" can be understood or expanded from different aspects。One of the new ideas is the basic configuration of Chinese sociology in important changes,Three -wheel drive constructed from the previous "theory -method -experience",It is becoming a more stable and wide four -wheel drive constructed from "theory -historical - method -experience"。Chinese civilization for a long time as new、Homeland、Three basic characteristics of the tradition of classic history have an important impact on the birth of Chinese sociology。The independent position of the wheel of history in the sociology of Chinese characteristics,Based on the classic tradition of sociology,It is a special national condition based on Chinese society、The initial personality of the people and Chinese sociology。If the basic characteristics of traditional China are "positive",So the basic characteristics of modern China lies in the "unscrupulous situation of thousands of years"。So,We can from time、Three elements of space and population to view this huge change and its impact on sociology。
Professor Wang Tianfu, a professor at Tsinghua University,With the advent of the digital age,Sociological experience Studies have developed rapidly in both methods and research cases,In contrast, the emergence of social thoughts and the construction of social theory are significantly lagging。The deconstruction and reconstruction of the social structure in the digital era has at Bet365 app download least the following aspects: present and absence (personal level)、Connection and isolation (group level)、Fragmentation Society and Emerging Group Society (the level of connection mechanism)、Expansion and compression of space (level of social space)、Real society and virtual society。The new social structure not only contains layered differentiation in the vertical direction,There is also a horizontal level of spatial differentiation。So,Sociology research requires innovative research paradigm、Research ideas,Improve theoretical sensitivity; data based on the rich data of this subject、Method accumulation,Promoting Research on Cross -field。
Digging ideological resources Promoting theoretical exploration and civilization research
Chinese excellent traditional culture provides important ideological resources for Chinese -style modern sociological expression,"group learning" is applicable,Is the basic structure of Chinese society、Decided by the basic spiritual characteristics of Chinese culture。Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Jing Tiankui, believes,"Chinese classical sociology" from Xunzi, "group science",Can appropriately apply to the expression of Chinese -style modernization。Its basic concepts can reflect the core values of socialism in the original or changing form,Its basic propositions can also express the original mission of the Communist Party of China,It helps to form a vigorous governance of Chinese -style modernization,and suitable for expressing the characteristics of Chinese -style modernization。So,The inheritance and innovation of this "rooted in Chinese soil" is the Tanci of the development of sociology in China。
Professor Liu Shaojie of Renmin University of China emphasized,Marxism is a strong guidance for building a sociology with Chinese characteristics,Sociology circles to fully excavate their ideological resources。He pointed out,From the perspective of Marxist sociology, the rise of Chinese online society,There are many important issues to be responded。Since the late 20th century,With the large -scale rise of online society,Internet communication has become a social communication that has continuously improved。Internet communication has formed a new experience in human society: full of uncertainty and rapid bet365 Play online games flow of transmission experience; network exchanges shake the power structure of the power of agricultural society and industrial society、Methods、behavioral method and lifestyle,Social structure and time and space form have undergone unprecedented profound changes; a variety of communication behaviors interaction have triggered a large number of new society phenomena and contradictions in new society,A sharp challenge to sociological research。And Marxist communication practice is important for the time and space changes of Chinese network social exchanges。
Professor Qu Jingdong, a professor at Peking University,From the perspective of the civilized world, we need to look at the phenomenon of long -term or today,Otherwise, you will do a very simple institutional judgment,This is the key to the research of civilization。Civilization is that the different areas we usually understand can be constructed whether it is a system、Spirit、Religion or a complete system at the cultural level (cultural block)。We can see the changes produced by the structure of different areas in the ancient and modern connection of the historical tradition and the modern world。Marx、Turkan、Classic sociologists such as Weber and other classic sociologists all do the efforts of the research level of civilization,Our Yanjing School also has basically constructed the structure of understanding Chinese civilization,For example, cities and villages、Central and local、Central Plains and Frontier、Emperor power and gentry right。So,Sociology must return to civilization research。Returning to civilized research requires a large perspective、Full knowledge and wide mind,This is also the hope of Chinese sociology。
What kind of research problems and research directions can a discipline face the times,On the one hand, it depends on the external conditions of the discipline,On the one hand, it depends on the original foundation of the discipline。Associate Professor of China University of Political Science and Law Yang Qingmei pointed out,Chinese anthropology has been committed to the construction of modern China。The problem of modern transformation concerned by anthropology in the Republic of China includes national construction、spiritual enlightenment and economic construction。The modern theory of Yanjing School introduces the role of "society" into and retains it。Under the bet365 Play online games idea of the previous Yanjing school,Chinese anthropology has conducted theoretical exploration and innovation in at least three aspects: First, the modern transformation of rural society,How can rural society respond to the rise and development of industry and commerce。Second is the issue of political change in the frontiers。Third, how to deal with the problem of globalization。This needs to return to the "cultural consciousness" proposed by Mr. Fei Xiaotong。Mr. Fei is inspired by anthropology,A response to Huntington's "Civilized Conflict theory" and Wallestan's capitalist world system theory。"Cultural Consciousness" bears the mission of explaining the legitimate location and its cultural value of China's existing economic construction in the world economic system,Looking forward to further promoting cultural exchanges and cultural interpretations。Chinese anthropology should be a civilized anthropology research。
(Author Unit: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)
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