The concepts and behaviors of youth groups are often the most direct、The fastest reflect the trend of changes in economic and social，At the same time，Youth is also an important force to lead the future direction of the economy and society。In recent years，With the transformation of my country's economic structure、Social life is increasingly richer、The concept of value tends to be diverse，A emerging youth group rises rapidly。The reason why it is called the emerging youth group，It is because of the employment and working methods of these young people and their life value concepts that are very different from traditional forms，Specifically reflected in three aspects。First is a new employment form，That is, with the development of Internet technology development and the upgrading of mass consumption,、Platform -based employment model; second, new labor relationship，The autonomy reflected in the new employment form、individualization、Flexibility、The characteristics of labor and employment of part -time jobs; the third is multiple value orientation，shows the personality of young people、Interest、Creation、Diversity、The value concept of self -implementation。

　　Bet365 app download

Remove emerging youth groups

The emergence and growth of emerging youth groups is an inevitable result of the continuous development of the Internet and platform economy。The rise of the Internet and the development of the platform，extended the work field，Treatment of the wave of emerging knowledge and service industry，attracted a large number of young people into emerging industries with elasticity and flexible working methods。

First，The Internet breaks the segment of time and space，provided the "Borderless" network field，Make emerging youth cross -border possible。The Internet and platform extend the material world，People from all over the world、Relationship、Knowledge、Wide links of various resources，Become an online organization for sharing time，Individuals do not need to "present"，"Lack Bet365 app download of Field" can also participate，Therefore, the cross -border flow of information and personnel，strengthened people’s "unbounded"。Product demand for de -employed employer brought by consumption upgrade，The emerging youth group on the platform，For example, online anchor、self -media creators, etc.。

Next，Internet platform "decentralization" promotes skill type、Knowledge type、Development of creative zero -working economy，Provide new career choices for emerging youth groups。The rapid development of Internet technology effectively solves the problem of asymmetry of information between supply and demand，promoted the growth of a large number of "zero -industrial economy" platforms。Emerging youth groups pursue autonomy、Flexibility、Repairing working method，"Decentralization" Internet platform weakened the section system and level architecture，The organizational method of the flexible contract accelerates the popularity of the "inverse organizational" working mode，It is in line with the needs of emerging youth groups to have reversible options for professional insurance，Promoting great flexibility、The development of labor with high freedom，For example, relying on online platforms to provide youth groups with various living services，Ruwang contractor、Internet car driver, etc.。

Last，The development of new knowledge economy in the Internet background，Promoting paid sharing of knowledge and skills，Provided vast space for survival and development for emerging youth groups。The rapid development of new knowledge economy based on knowledge and information as the core production element，Given independent employment opportunities to young people with vertical knowledge。Free retrieval and extraction of Internet knowledge consultation、Change of the knowledge production model and the comprehensive and barrier -free flow of massive information，Involved in multiple fields for youth、Digging different consumer needs provides favorable conditions。Emerging youth groups often master one or more knowledge skills that can be monuted，For example, writing、Painting、Short video editing, etc.，They can complete the production of knowledge through the Internet platform、allocation、exchange and use，Converted into the cultural products and Bet365 app download services needed by the public。

　　Diversified value orientation

Stimulate the vitality of emerging youth groups

From the perspective of individualization of modern society，The emergence of emerging youth groups is an individualized and subjective representation.。Tradition、Single、The fixed working method can no longer meet the growing material culture needs of contemporary youths，as the subjective、Independent、The individualization process of unique young people is also increasingly highlighted。

First，With diversified value orientation and strong learning ability。After graduating from school to enter the labor market，Values ​​and lifestyles are becoming more and more open，The channels and channels of learning are also richer and richer。Compared with youths from other fields，After the youth groups enter the society in the emerging field，Less opportunities to contact mainstream culture and thoughts，The ideological consciousness is more open。The continuous learning of "lifelong" prompted many young people to produce a variety of monetable skills in career development，When a certain profession cannot bring continuous motivation and vitality，They will choose to derive new professional tracks。

Next，An individual and individualized way of working prominent，Reflected strong career choice autonomy。Emerging youth groups are no longer satisfied with the working methods and occupational forms of the nine to five,，or choose a free occupation，or expand the metaphorical slash occupation outside the main job，Operations with "I" as the center of identity resources，Expand individual self -production、Professional processes of self -stage and self -gathering，Loentectomy in career selection and development to obtain instant feedback and satisfaction。

　　Emerging economy and emerging occupations

Achieving the emerging youth group

Emerging youth groups are accompanied by the development of the market economy in my country，New social forces that occur in the process of deep changes in the economic and social structure。The emergence of emerging youth groups is the result of changes caused by the changes in the industrial structure。In recent years, a large number of new formats have emerged in my country's socio -economic development、New Industry，High -tech industry、The high -end service industry bet365 best casino games and the Internet economy accelerate the development，Informal employment appeared、Elastic employment、Elastic employment、Clock Point Gong、Platform collaboration、Digital tourism and other employment forms。Emerging economy is diversified while realizing employment，Employment liquidity has increased greatly，By -directional choice opportunities for enterprises and employees increase，Employees' dependence on the unit is greatly weakened，Independent and autonomy enhancement。

If the emerging youth group is defined from the perspective of occupation and employment，So this group is a young man who is engaged in emerging occupations in the emerging economy，Specific can be divided into three categories。

1. Internet culture youth。Mainly rely on Internet platforms to carry out cultural content creation，Youth groups that provide online cultural services。For example，Internet new media practitioners、Network anchor、Network writer/Internet literature writer、E -sports practitioners，etc.。

2. Independent literary youth。Mainly refers to active in offline cultural fields，Independent in traditional culture and art institutions，Youth groups that use flexible organizational methods to carry out literary and artistic creation and services。For example，Independent filmmakers、Independent Drama、Independent musician、Free Art Creative、Non -genetic people/handmade artists、Street Culture People，etc.。

3. New Life Format Youth。It mainly refers to the field of new formats in the life service industry，Young groups that provide professional life services。For example，Youth groups relying on online platforms to provide life services (Internet contractor、Net car driver, etc.)、Youth groups focusing on providing offline life service experience (health caregiver、Pet doctor、storage division, etc.)。

　　Interest driver and part -time job

High liquidity caused by emerging youth groups

Hobbies are the main reasons for the choice of emerging youth groups to choose Bet365 app download the current occupation。According to the "Emerging Youth Group Survey" of the Beijing Youth League Committee in 2020，About 80%of emerging youths expressed interested in work，Among them, 38%of the emerging youth occupation choices depend entirely on hobbies，Only 10.8%of the emerging youths choose the current occupation just to make a living。The industry engaged in the emerging youth group is in line with its own hobbies，High value of self -implementation，Therefore, it is also highly satisfied with work，74%of the emerging youth groups are satisfied with the current work。

Compared with traditional professional people，Emerging youth groups show more obvious occupational differentiation、Features of part -time jobs。The career development of the emerging youth group shows a steep "pyramid type"，Very few heads of heads occupy the top of the "pyramid"，Most young people are generally at the bottom of the "pyramid"，The salary is relatively low、Unstable work。Many emerging youths cannot rely entirely on the emerging occupations who are engaged in the new career，I have to pass part -time jobs to obtain other revenue sources，27%of emerging young people engage in part -time jobs，Become the so -called "slash youth"。

Interest driver and part -time jobs lead to high liquidity of emerging youth groups，They are often in different industries、Frequent flow between different regions，presents the outstanding feature of flexible employment outside the system。Another，Its way of employment is shifted from a fixed contract type in the form of traditional employment to flexible contract type，It has also accelerated the frequency of career flow。

　　Social risk and uncertainty

Bring multiple challenges to emerging youth groups

The main source of revenue of emerging youth groups depends on the content production and technical output of its work，higher dependence on the market，The changes in the market can easily affect their career development and income。Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，Employment of emerging youth groups is generally affected。Survey data show，57%of emerging youths indicate that employment is affected by a lot of epidemic，Only 15%of people think that employment is less affected by the epidemic or has little effect。And most of the emerging youths are outside the system，Weak dependence on the unit organization，Nearly 20%(18.4%) emerging young people did not sign any contract or only signed an economic contract，Nearly 10 % of people do not have any social insurance or commercial insurance。bet365 Play online games Employerization、Platform -based employment mode and high autonomy、individualization、Flexibility、Participate in part -time labor employment characteristics，caused the emerging youth economic status unstable，Lack of social security。Emerging young people face very high unemployment risks。30%of emerging young people believe that they may be unemployed in the next 6 months。Emerging young people living in large cities such as Beijing are generally no houses，Emerging young people face very high unemployment risks，The burden of renting a house is heavier。Another，Many emerging youths still face career development anxiety，Worried about the sustainability of career development，Lack of vocational skills training，Occupational development path is unclear。

　　Emerging youth groups become

The key object of the development of the Communist Youth League

Emerging youth groups have increasingly attracted the attention of government decision makers，The career development dilemma it faces has also received more and more attention from relevant departments。General Secretary Xi Jinping noticed the emerging youth groups and their social influence in 2013，Repeated emphasis on doing a good job in the new era of emerging youth groups。September 2016，The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League has officially established a working department that specializes in emerging youth groups, namely the Social Liaison Department，Starting the implementation of the emerging youth group "Dream Building Plan" in the second year，Focus on the growth and development needs of the emerging youth group。September 2019，The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued the "Opinions on Effectively Doing a Good job in Emerging Young Groups"，Delicate specifically for the work of emerging youth groups，Formulate and improve the flow of talents for emerging youth groups、Title、Salary、Training、Incentive and other series of policies; promote the standardized construction of emerging young careers; improve the employment of emerging youth、Labor protection rights protection mechanism; encourage social organizations、Platform company formulates a vocational training plan for emerging youth groups，Cultivate bet365 best casino games the core skills of emerging youth，Improve human capital，Copy career conversion dilemma。

Government's attention and assistance，Especially the various efforts of the Communist Youth League organizations at all levels，provides a better economic and social environment for the development and growth of the emerging youth groups，Created a larger development space，It will also make this group play a greater role in the new development stage，Become a new economy、New occupation、New Culture、New value、Important forces of New Life。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)