Since the founding of New China, women's status has increased significantly
March 16, 2022 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 16, 2022 Total 2368 Author: Zheng Ying

Entering the new period,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of the women's cause of our country。He has delivered important speeches twice in the United Nations,Expressing the Chinese government is promoting the protection of women's rights and interests、Practical political will to implement gender equality goals。2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping's women's problem at the UN Global Women's Summit "Four Points Profile",Provided theoretical support and action guidelines for the development of the women's cause of our country。After five years,He made an important speech again at the 25th Anniversary Meeting of the UN General Assembly to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Beijing World Women's Conference,Point out that "protecting women's rights must rise into national will","Let gender equality really become the behavioral specifications and value standards that the whole society follows"。This is by far the most comprehensive and profound discussion on women's problems on the world stage.。It is the advanced concept of the Chinese government on the issue of gender equality,Improve the status of Chinese women、Protection of equity and comprehensive development provides a steady stream of motivation。

Looking back at the century -old journey established by the Communist Party of China,The Party attaches great importance to and actively promotes the process of women's liberation Bet365 lotto review in China in various historical periods。Especially since the founding of New China,In the public domain,Female politics、The economic status has improved significantly; in the private field,The status of women in marriage and family is greatly improved。and more importantly,,The national policy of the Chinese government's "men's and women's equality" successfully guided the popularity of the concept of gender equality in the whole society。

First,Since 1949,The Chinese government has implemented a series of major measures on the political participation of Chinese women,significantly improved the political status of women。The Constitution of the People's Republic of China introduced in September 1954,Women have the same right to vote and be elected。The subsequent promulgated "The People's Republic of China Election Law" also made a clear delineation of the political rights of women。Six in the "Protection Law of the Women's Rights of the People's Republic of China" promulgated in April 1992 is specifically proposed for protecting women's political status。These laws guarantee that Chinese women have the true political power。other,The party and the government have also strengthened the selection and training of women cadres,Make women have more rights in policies and laws。1988,The Central Organization Department and the National Women's Federation have jointly formulated the "Opinions on Strengthening the Training and Selection of Women's Cadres in Reform and Opening up",The proportion of female cadres in the entire cadre team has increased,It also prompts the selection of women bet365 live casino games participants to be more standardized、institutionalization。In terms of macro policy,The country has formulated and implemented 1995-2000、2001-2010、2011-2020、2021-2030 "Outline of Chinese Women's Development","Women's participation in decision -making and management" is an important part of。

Second,Since the founding of New China,Chinese women have truly realized an improvement in economic status。Engels once pointed out,The first prerequisite for women's liberation is that all women return to public labor。Early in the founding of New China,The party leads the majority of women to go out from the family private field,Women began to get rid of the attachment to men in economy。After reform and opening up,The market economy provides a more relaxed social environment for women to participate in employment,Women's employment is more diversified。In the Internet era,The network breaks the time and space limit of employment,"decentralization" of the Internet economy requires organizational ability rather than leadership capabilities。These characteristics of the Internet are just in line with the advantages of women。More and more women are active on e -commerce platforms and social networks,The main force of becoming an Internet practitioner。Villages in the economically underdeveloped,Women under the leadership of the government's precise poverty alleviation policy,Get rid of poverty through labor,Realized economic autonomy。

third,Since the founding of New China,The status of Chinese women in marriage and family has gained unprecedented improvement。bet365 best casino games The Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China promulgated in 1950,As the first law of basic law after the founding of New China,The promulgation time is 4 years earlier than the Constitution of the People's Republic of China in 1954。This first law with only 8 chapters and 27 chapters,subverted "Parent's Life,Mercy of the Mercy ",Eliminates the buying and selling marriage in the old marriage system、Rebirth of Najie、Children's wedding、Adopting children's care、Forced widow and other bad habits,In particular, the freedom of divorce in freedom of marriage。It is based on the broad content and profound meaning,The basic spirit and main content of the re -revised 1980 "Marriage Law" and the 2001 "Marriage Law",The basic melody of becoming a Chinese marriage and family legislation。1950 "Marriage Law" represents the interests of the most vast women in China,Make women's liberation deep into the most hidden fields in women's lives,conforms to the trend of the development of the times,Treating China's overall social change,It has also effectively promoted the modern transformation of the country。2015,my country has adopted the "Anti -Family Violence Law of the People's Republic of China",This is China's first anti -domestic violence method,Provide the legal basis and guarantee for the disadvantaged women who suffer violence in the family。my country passed the "People's Republic of China Code" in 2020,Among them, the marriage and family, which provides legal guidance for the happiness and harmony of the marriage life of Chinese women。Especially it stipulates the right to claim the economic Bet365 app download compensation request for housework and labor,Provides legal basis for the divorced housewives to obtain economic compensation。

Fourth,After the founding of New China,The main consciousness and gender cognition of Chinese women have been unprecedentedly awakened,This process also shows the improvement of women's status。German Workers' Movement Activity Piece Belle believes,The future of women lies in their consciousness。For thousands of years,Chinese women have been restrained by feudal morals for a long time,It has been in a subordinate position,No subject consciousness,or even no independent personality。The Initial Light Screening in the early days of the founding of New China has played an important role in awakening women。China at that time,The illiterate rate of the women's group reaches 90%or more,and this momentum、Sports throughout the urban and rural areas for women,Not only the popularity of simple cultural knowledge,Instead, it has the deep meaning of the sublimation life。Women while improving their cultural level,The overall quality has been improved,and gradually realize the deep connotation of the concepts such as "equality between men and women" and "women can top half of the sky"。The spread of these concepts has led to the awakening of women's subject consciousness,Let them see their important role and huge potential in social development。More importantly,The learning process of walking out of the family has changed the gender concept of people's male and female heroes。At the same time,In the second half of the 1990s,Especially after Bet365 lotto review the Fourth Women's Conference in the World in 1995 was held in Beijing,Western gender research has begun to enter China's elite class。,Chinese universities have established a women's research center or gender research institution,and I have set up Marxist Women's Views、Female learning and related gender development courses。The gender subject consciousness of Chinese women's intellectuals and female elite classes is awakened at the theoretical level。

Established from the New China,From the construction of socialist construction to reform and opening up,Chinese women have gone through the difficult process of struggle under the party's leadership,My status has been improved,Value has been recognized。But in this process,Facing some challenges and problems。For example, gender discrimination in employment、Low female leadership ratio,The level of participation is not high、Rural women in remote areas do not enjoy the dividends of gender equality policies、Newborn in individual regions is too high to have a higher sex ratio。To solve these problems,Can't headache,Foot pain medical feet,It is necessary to include a gender -related institutional mechanism at the national governance level。It is recommended that women's federations and relevant government departments promote the implementation of social gender budgets,That is, evaluate how the government's overall budget meets women and men from the perspective of gender、Different social claims for girls and boys,and the different effects of income and expenditure on it。At the same time, gender issues must be bet365 live casino games developed in the formulation of social public policies、Execution、Evaluation and adjustment of the whole process。

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