Adding of historical dimensions that helps anthropology to obtain the interpretation tool for processing changes，It also helps to overcome the disadvantages of too narrow research view brought by the "time of time"。As far as Chinese anthropology is concerned，History Anthropology in the country。In this process，One of the contributions of history to Chinese anthropology is reflected in the grasp of the integration mechanism of integration in China，To understand the problem of modern and contemporary China integrated implementation from the perspective of durable analysis。

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In the field of anthropology，Regional research can be regarded as one of the traditions of anthropology。Although regional research in the sense of the disciplinary sense begins with the United States after World War II，But modern anthropology from the experienced observation of "small places" has a strong regional research characteristics from the beginning。From Oceania、Africa to South Asia、Southeast Asia and even China，These "non -Western" areas have been studied as a control object in the Western world。The 1970s and 1980s，Regional research in anthropology has experienced a short fall，But soon the academic community re -proposed the necessity of regionalization of anthropology research，Regional research has also been active in contemporary anthropology。If you focus on Chinese research in anthropology, you will discover，Whether it is the practice of Chinese anthropology in the 1930s and 1940s，It is still the study of Han anthropology research around the clan and folk religion after the 1950s and the ethnic research of ethnicity around the 1980s，These influential academic resources that have deep influential research on contemporary bet365 Play online games Chinese anthropology also belong to regional research with distinct local characteristics。

Since the 1980s，With the rise of regional history research，Chinese humanities and social sciences have always emphasized and discussed the value and significance of the theoretical and methods of anthropology in the historical research paradigm。Comparison of comparison，But less discuss the value and meaning of historiography on anthropological research。In fact，Almost switching to anthropology with the Western historian community at that time，Since 1961, E. E. Evans-PritChard discusses the relationship between history and anthropology and history、The importance of history to anthropology，Mutual knowledge between anthropology and history is gradually expanded，It should be said that the historicalization of anthropological research is the rise of historical anthropology is one of the products of this cross -disciplinary cooperation。Based on this，This article will use the research team known as the "South China School" from southeast to southwest.。

　　Realize the cooperation of interdisciplinary cooperation between anthropology and history

Since the early 1990s，This group of South China scholars took the lead in practicing cross -disciplinary cooperation in anthropology and history in the social history research of the Pearl River Delta，Research methods using contemporary social sciences from miniature society to examine the long -distance history of the interaction between the country and the local society，This way to obtain the basic characteristics of the traditional Chinese society。To achieve the above goals，Researchers need to enter a specific historical area category，Deluched the structured process and mechanism of the society in the region。This grasp of social structured or even re -structural history has the fun of overall history research，See all historical facts that occur in regional society as the results caused by the restraint bet365 live casino games of various elements internal and external。In other words，The history of the regional society reflects the sum of the relationship between the historical factors of the upper and the bottom。As Wen Chunlai said: "The true difference between regional history and local history is whether it can penetrate the problem consciousness of the historian and even other disciplines，or not can it put the research area in the history of the history。"" That is to say，Regional history must not only exist to understand local characteristics，Its goal is to understand the characteristics of the overall China as a whole，To understand how China, which has obvious differences in various places, can be integrated into one for a long time。

Integrated issues on traditional Chinese society，For quite a long time, the discussion of the domestic and foreign academic circles adheres to the educational viewpoint of "top -down"，The integration of Chinese society mainly depends on the Confucian ideology and the national dynasty system codes to gradually penetrate to grass -roots society。Education theory is easy to see the importance of the central dynasty and the agent of the dynasty -the gentry class in social integration。But the unidirectional Wenye evolutionary history presented intentionally or unintentionally caused the mute in the local society。One of the efforts of the South China school is -the discussion mode of the "Civilization Center view" represented by the theory of correction and education，Refusing to treat local society as a passive prescription for admiration and accepting civilized education，Efforts to discover the mobility performance shown when local society responds to the expansion of the country。That is to say，Starting from the bottom up from local society to look at the mechanism of social integration implementation，Examine the game and solution of the two parties in the process of the country's strength。

Use the above thinking，Through the study of the bet365 Play online games process of local social clan in South China，The clan organization of South China is the result of the expansion of local power from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty to expand its national power。It is a cultural creation that adapts to the specific historical situation after the Ming Dynasty.。At the same time，Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the state and scholars have jointly promoted the consequences of the "Ritual" claims，It is the clan system that allows local society to continuously transform the original aristocratic clan，Let it evolve into a folk form used by its own。

Historical experience in South China will be engraved in other areas? To a large extent, only answer this question，Regional history research starting from South China will not be reduced to local history research criticized，can really answer the fundamental question of why Chinese society integrates。Therefore，Farewell to South China and Promoting Research to other areas become an inevitable choice。In this process，Ru Guizhou all over the west of South China、Research on the Southwest regional history of Yunnan and other southwestern regional regional history gradually expanded。

The achievements of the current research of regional history in the southwest include: one，The importance of emphasizing the history of institutional operation on understanding the grassroots process of Southwest Socialization。On the one hand，Politics in the Southwest of the Ming Dynasty、Military、The profound impact of the economic and cultural system on the local society。On the other hand，The establishment and operation of the system and the original social tradition of the Southwest region。Therefore，The integration process of Southwest Society is the two systems of the central and local systems、Zhouxuan、merge、History of transformation。This is exactly the same as the history seen in the southeast。Its two，Explain the historical or cultural mentality contained in local society bet365 live casino games in the country and local interaction。The southwest crowd through shaping the myth ancestor source、Integrated ceremony of worship space, and historical memory that retains the compound line skillfully grafs its own political legitimacy on the orthodox order of the dynasty，Square and firmly continue to build your political authority on the local tradition。Based on this，Xie Xiaohui further pointed out，Entry in the central dynasty facing the business is facing the southwest crowd adheres to its own heterogeneity，Self -edge -based situation。Not only that，Both parties interactive use this situation，and to the greatest extent, a win -win ending。Her explanation not only helps understand the history of the Southwest region，It also provides a historical explanation for understanding today。

　　Hook Lian Anthropology South China and Southwest China Research

It is not difficult to find，These studies corresponding to the classic academic area of ​​anthropological research in the space -South China and Southwest。Since the Republic of China，Anthropology research on these two regions has accumulated quite rich academic achievements。But at the same time，Anthropology research in South China and southwest for a long time has always been in their own politics、Lack of communication and linking status。Causes of this situation，Traditional related related to Western anthropology Chinese research in both regions，It is related to the trajectory of the development of Chinese anthropology's own discipline。In fact，Just as Wang Mingming revealed，Southeast and southwest as two classic academic areas of anthropology Chinese research，There are many internal commonality。The most obvious thing is，South China and southwest are regions with mixed and openness since ancient times。Based on this，He pointed out that it is different from a single South China society as a Han society or regarding the southwest as a path of studying the southwestern Bet365 app download ethnic society，The mixed merger and openness in the area should be considered as the joint premise of South China and Southwest research。In a sense，South China and Southwest Studies, which are developed, are likely to understand how China realizes integration，or understand the best breakthrough formed by the formation of Chinese diversified integration。

It is in this sense，South China or Southwest History, which is inspired by anthropology, has the ability to nurture anthropology research。Facing regional society of different characteristics，Regional history research in South China or Southwest China revealed，In the long -term history of the country and social interaction，How to passively or proactively complete the process of social integration based on their "local" experience。While highlighting the different "locality" of different areas，Regional history research is done under the care of the overall Chinese history above the region。As mentioned earlier，This is where regional history self -defining can distinguish between traditional local history。In this sense，Regional studies in Chinese anthropology. If you want to realize the explanation of how the overall China is constructed，In addition to the characteristics of the regional characteristics, it is also necessary to adhere to the concept of this overall history。Because the overall historic sense helps to dissolve the "regional ability" in the research of Chinese anthropological regions，Avoid such research on the situation of excessive "localization"。

Studies in the history of the Southwest regional area have been indicated，The realization of China ’s integrated integration has the ability to accommodate the ancient kingship society that has established local regime。The special feature of Southwest society is，This area is politics for long -term and surrounding Southeast Asia and South Asia、The gradually forming and consolidation of its own Chinese identity in trade and cultural interaction。Bet365 app download For this，Lian Ruizhi has noticed，Since the middle of the 16th century，Marine trade is becoming increasingly important、How the rising silver currency and the collapse of the shell coin affect the interactive model and relationship between the Ming dynasty and the Southwest society。Such research ideas in the southwest regional history means that it means，If Chinese anthropology still uses regional as a matter of understanding the overall China is possible，So you should be alert to the simple center -edge perspective，or Cross -border Studies in this context，Re -analyzing the regional -centered analysis of the complex relationship structure of the region and the outside world，and the internal mechanism of each other，On the basis of this, the overall Chinese shaped discussion party is more meaningful。

　(Author Unit: School of History, Renmin University of China)