Historian He Bingsong's Kunqu Yuan
April 13, 2022 10:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 13, 2022 Total 2386 Author: Jin Xiaogang

  

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In the history of the development and dissemination of modern Kunqu opera,Scholars and scholars are undoubtedly an important booster force。The close relationship between writers and literati groups and Kunqu opera,The academic community has long been familiar with。The cause of the historian group and Kunqu opera,But I have not received much attention for a long time,Gradually forgot to be forgotten by the world。Historian He Bingsong's life like Kunqu,Have a deep affection with Kunqu opera。

He Bingsong graduated from Princeton University in 1916,The following year was hired by Cai Yuanpei,Go to Peking University to teach the history of western civilization。In the same year,Famous Famous Men Wu Mei also joined the North University。Cai Yuanpei has taken over as the president of Peking University,Adhering to the academic concept of "compatible and inclusive",To improve students' quality,Active academic atmosphere,It has advocated the establishment of many extra -course research organizations。Music Research Association is one of the more active,There is a piano、Piano、Pipa、Kunqu and other groups。Cai Yuanpei himself Yahao Kunqu,Recommend Wu Mei as the instructor of Kunqu Group。

1918,At a banquet from Peking University,Hu Shi Bet365 lotto review invited Wu Meiqing to sing a fold,To help Jiu Xing。Zhuangya of lyrics、The melodious sound,Suddenly caused the applause of the people here。He Bingsong, who heard Kunqu for the first time, was also intoxicated with it。Wu Mei took this opportunity,Introduce the news of the "Rongqing Society" (Beikun) at the time in Beijing。Because of the first pleasing experience,He Bingsong, Hu Shi and others often listen to Beikun,Sometimes go alone,The interest in Kunqu opera is even stronger。He、Wu Er, except for NTU,Also worked as a course of Beijing Gao Division,So I often pass from。Affected by Wu Mei,He started to figure out singing white,Learn to sing Kunqu opera。Wu Mei also cares about colleagues to promote Kunqu,Fighting for the sound,So ask He Bingsong's consultation,also poured pointers from time to time。

Autumn 1922,He Bingsong and Wu Mei resigned at the same time and went south。1924,He Bingsong to Shanghai,Enter the Business Press,Farewell to meet with colleague Zheng Zhenduo soon。Although the direction of the two people is different,But I usually add books,Love Opera,Good wine,Soon it is cited as a confidant。According to Zhang Yuanji、Wang Boxiang、Zheng Zhenduo and others diary records,He Bingsong and the Commercial Press colleagues often due to official or private parties,Before the banquet,They often listen to Kunqu。According to Yuwen Xilin,bet365 Play online games 1925,Suzhou Kunquan's "Biography" actor to perform in Shanghai Xuyuan performed。He Bingsong heard news,Invite Zheng Zhenduo to go with。After getting to Xuyuan,Just encounter Zhang Yuanji, Supervision of the Business Press。Zhang Qi smiled and greeted two colleagues,Introduce Xu Lingfeng, the owner of the Xuyuan one by one,Sitting in the same place。"Chuan" actor performed in Xuyuan for two years,He Bingsong will listen to the song as long as you have time every weekend。Later,The word "Chuan" performed in the Kunji theater of Xinlefu, Shanghai,Zheng Chuanjian and others' classes of Kun opera preservation agency also entered Shanghai Grand World,He Bingsong will not miss the opportunity to listen to Kunqu,Sometimes I even take my wife's lesbian to appreciate、Observation,I usually teach my daughter to learn to sing。Later, He Bingsong's daughter He Shuxin recalled: "My father is really interested in Kunqu opera,Not only personally learn to sing,Teach children to sing,Playing the flute accompaniment。”

Listening、Watching Kunqu opera,He Bingsong and Zheng Zhenduo also talked about some Kunqu's revitalization plan and the finishing matches of the scores。Zhang Yuanji, who liked the ancient opera at the time, was hosting the compilation of "Integrated Songs" and "Mo Mo's Room",He Bingsong, the director of the Institute of Business Compilation and the Deputy Director of the Oriental Library, often assists Bet365 lotto review Zhang Yuanji to collect music scores,Therefore, I have exposed to many precious scores。in Zhang、Zheng's guidelines,He can not only listen to song,I also learned to read songs、Shooting。He Bingsong's fellow friend Fu Donghua later wrote an article: "In the years before the War of Resistance Against the War,,He also loves music — Kunqu ... Almost every time you meet,Taking this matter to do the only discussion。"This shows that He Bingsong's obsession with Kunqu。

1935 summer,He Bingsong as the president of Jinan University,Due to busy business,Time to listen to songs gradually decreases,But still pay attention to the development of Kunqu opera。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,Shanghai is reduced to "island"。Autumn 1939,British Sinologist Levis introduced to visit He Bingsong,Talk about the translation of Chinese poetry and the rhythm and Kunquan ruler to become a five -line spectrum,He Xinran agrees。After two years of hard work,"Chinese Poetry and Kunqu Studio" was finally translated into English Payment Publishing in the autumn of 1941。He Bingsong can be described as Chinese translation of Kunqus into English to introduce the world、First person to spread。

At the end of 1941,Jianyang, Fujian in Jinan University,As the principal, He Bingsong was when he was running for school affairs,I still haven't given up my love for Kunqu。Every time I encounter Xinxin,His "bet365 Play online games often shoots tooth boards,Destiny Love Girl Sing Kunqun Qun,or Life Sun Performing Boxing,I thought the help of ethical love "。When working hard,His fresh and people say,Only silently dispels the distress in a Kunqu opera。Kunqu,It has become an important way for him to raise temperament and relieve stress。In the days of Jianyang,He Bingsong still often copies the record、Specialty research score。such as "Sword" 37th "Night Ben",What he recorded is the ruler of the modern pass,After the survey of the ancient book,I found a section of the traffic,Therefore, the "Ming issue has the next section",and make up for "Aquside" singing。He also speculated accordingly,The reason why the pass is deleted,It is because the content of the lyrics is likely to obstruct the reason。

Due to long -term entertainment in Kunqu,The acting form of the opera stage also provides new inspiration for his historical research and historical teaching。As the Anti -Japanese War,He is very concerned and supports the drama activities of Jinan University。In his opinion,Drama is also an education,Confidence that can firmly win the victory of teachers and students,evoke the patriotic heart of the people's positive resistance to Japan。In historical teaching,He advocates editing historical drama auxiliary historical teaching,Promote the way to "live in the past" in a way to "live",That is to figure out the clothes Bet365 app download of the ancients、Words、Behavior,Even a smile、Eye,Experience the emotions and thoughts of the ancients at that time,Establish a historical situation,Let the students "stand in their own place" standing from the perspective and position of the ancients to perceive history and understand history。It is because of the life of He Bingsong and Kunqu,So Kunqu master Yu Zhenfei in the "He Bingsong Commemorative Collection" volume "Kunqu Kunquan",can be described as renamed。

Looking at the historians who love Kunqu opera in modern times,In addition to He Bingsong,Ru Wang Guowei、Gu Jiegang、Qian Mu、Yang Lian Sheng、Tan Qiyi、Zhu Jiayu、Liu Zijian、He Bingzheng ... None is the oblique of Kunqu opera,Some even senior ticket friends。It can be said,Kunqu opera is not the adjustment of their daily life,Starting the inner emotions。Especially for historians who live overseas in the second half of their lives,Kunqu often becomes their nostalgia for their motherland。and,Their historical research and Kunqu also have important origins。Gu Jiegang believes that his "ancient history" theory comes from daily scenes,"A certain scene,The later you come out,The more detailed the story it plays,The more branches festivals,The richer the content。The story is like a snowball,more rolling and bigger ",Obviously, a direct impact on the view that "ancient history is caused by layers"。

Therefore,In -depth discovering Bet365 lotto review the relationship between the group of historians and Kunqu opera,Not only can further examine the communication group of modern Kunqu opera,The source of ideas for comprehensively understanding modern history,and the emotional trace of historians,It also has important academic historical significance。

 (Author Unit: School of Humanities at Zhejiang Normal University、Jiangnan Cultural Research Center)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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