An interpretation of the spirit of literary criticism
April 13, 2022 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 13, 2022 Total 2386 Author: Ma Zheng

  

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Pay attention to and effectively strengthen the work of literature and art。Literary criticism is a mirror of literary creation、One dose of good medicine,It is guided and created、Improve aesthetics、Improve aesthetics、Important forces to lead the fashion ";,Lack of combat power、persuasive,Not conducive to the healthy development of literature and art "。The call for strengthening the construction of literary and artistic criticism is getting higher。In this context,The former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The "Revisiting Literature and Art Criticism:" Literature Views "series of theory reviews edited by Professor Zhang Jiang, editor -in -chief of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine Society, (Civil Publishing House, December 2021)。

This book is divided into two parts: literary views and sea -viewing at sea。Literary Aphana (later changed to literary view) is a literary theoretical criticism column co -launched by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the People's Daily,Professor Zhang Jiang is generally responsible for planning topic selection and host column,From January 2014 to 2018。Maritime Watch is the column of the Marxist literature and art theory and criticism innovation engineering team led by Professor Zhang Jiang.。Editor brings together more than 60 articles in the above two columns,Each article adopts a dialogue form,In -depth discussions of many experts and scholars invite many experts and scholars,An important issue facing literary creation and criticism in all directions。

The team of the author is strong,Gathering more than 120 scholars、Expert、Writer。They are all in the first line of literature and art,The vision is keen and unique、The theoretical practice skills are deep,Bet365 lotto review Its text reflects rich artistic creation experience、Deep academic accumulation and eager expectations for literary development。Dialogue of newspapers and periodical dialogue, fresh and liveliness,It also makes the entire book lingering the strong atmosphere of the literary scene,It's like a terrain diagram of contemporary literary criticism,Among them, the Mo Mo gully、Mountains and rivers and rivers,It is presented to the reader at a glance。Reading this book has a thick and sharp feeling,The topic is attractive、Enlightenment is a lot;。It is neither a high -headed lecture in the college,It is not an eye -catching work on the media,but with practicality、theoretical、Professional、A wonderful dialogue with a flat field in a simple and simple dialogue,It shows the unremitting efforts of reshaping the spirit of literary criticism。

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The book directly face the current literary criticism of many diseases,Message of the criticism itself。in marketization、Popularization、Globalization、Under the influence of medium,New changes in literature and art constantly,Urgent need to criticize and play the function and leading role。But the actual situation is that literary critics are neither nor could they abound; criticize "propaganda more than research", "praise more than criticism", "micro is better than macro";、No grounding,Old immersed、No angry。The greatest condition of literary criticism is the loss of criticism、Lost criticism of criticism,Behind the times and literature creation。In "What kind of criticism needs literature", "Is the current criticism", "Critical Criticism", "Critical Criticism is criticism" and other articles,The dialogue starts from their respective experiences and professional fields,Call for the vitality of recovery in deep self -introspection and reflection。

The book diagnose all kinds of "incurable diseases" that has suffocated vitality and vitality,If it is disconnected from the Bet365 app download lively literary practice、Best of various interests、side effects of the marginalization of literary and art,and criticize the internal circulation in a professional small circle、Not considered true knowledge, etc.。For this,Criticism needs to be in Multi -dimensional、Increased quality、Perseverance。Multi -dimensional is the diversity of pursuit of literary criticism、Wide and acuity of the tentacles,Then enhances the artistry of language; the quality increase is to improve the quality of literary criticism,Make it truly affecting creation,Give play to the role of good teachers and friends; emphasize the influence of enhanced literary criticism、Radiation,Let it interact closely with the creator,and affect the spiritual world that leads and leads the reader,Generate positive social effects。This requires literary criticism to get out of a small circle、Ivory Tower,Become a "Ferryer" between literature and art and readers。Speaking of which,Literary criticism should have the ambition to promote creation and lead the culture of the times,In the process of telling the truth to the work, it is turbid and clear,Smart value of the era of shaped the era。This is the ambition to criticize yourself,It is also the source of its driving force。,Criticism is not arbitrarily expressing feelings and simple judgment,It requires the support of theory。In order to avoid the theoretical gradually conservative and rigid,Literary criticism needs to obtain theoretical inspiration and self -update vitality from the current literary practice,The theory of sending out from criticism、Update theory,A new theoretical criticism is involved in the literary scene,better play the role of "grinding stone" and "perspective mirror"。

  Persist in spiritual value responsibility for social responsibility

What kind of values ​​are there,What kind of literary works are there。Many dialogues in the book touch the superficial thinking of literary and artistic works、Passionate low -level Bet365 lotto review fun、Give up the question of pursuit of spiritual value。The dialogue has a deep experience in a certain field of literary and artistic fields for years,Analysis of seeing blood、Precision Old Road,is a sample for literary criticism and practice,Expressing unique and sharp and charm。Some articles are "can't ..." "No ..." and other negative title,Reflected distinctive literary values。"Literature cannot be attached to the market", "Literature and Art is not a" money tree "," slave to the market cannot be the market "," sensory entertainment is not equal to spiritual pleasure "in -depth discussing the dialectical relationship between literature and art and the market。Literature and art must have a good market.,There must be a fixed force that refuses the seduction of the market,Can choose to guide the market,By affecting the creator and audience,Cultivation and conversion cultural market,Persist in the aesthetic ideal and spiritual pursuit of literature,Avoid the hollow of value。"Literature cannot" nihn "history", "Literature cannot eliminate morality", "Literature cannot become negative energy" discusses literature and history、Ethical complex relationship,It is clear that literature should respect history,Objectively evaluating historical and historical figures; accepting ethical and moral test,Persist in moral bottom line; pursue lofty beauty,Discovery and spread positive energy。These articles reinterpret and return to literary basic common sense in the new context,With a firm criticism of the spiritual flag of literary art。

There are many articles in the book emphasizing the publicity and social responsibility of literature and art,A response to the tendency of only "self" and excessive indulgence of "self" formed by literary and artistic creation for a long time。such as "Literature,Please return to life "pointed out that writers have been trapped in" pavilion "and" ivory tower "for a long time,isolated from life,Lost the "and object of life" bet365 live casino games for life。The self of literature is also the self of society,There must be a reliable life basis in the work。"Literature Related to the Heart of the World" believes that it is impossible for the writer's self -consciousness to have no public consciousness,Just the way of expression and depth。"The Nationality of Reconstruction of Literature", "Chinese Spirit is the Soul of Literature and Art", "The Engine of Literature and Art is the Engine of the National Spirit", "Connecting the Literary Pulse and the Pulse of the Country",Starting from literature and art as an important spiritual force of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,concentrated on the construction of literature and art for the national spirit、Augmented effect。Although these articles are about big problems such as spiritual value and social responsibility,but not shouting slogans、Speak on the face,but grounding、Vividly and lively,New See、Qu Gaohe Hezhong。

  Create a masterpiece to climb the peak of literary and art

Everything depends on the work to speak。People are eager to read can reflect the breadth of the times、Human depth and ideological and artistic masterpiece。Picking gold from a large number of works,Differential works,Explain the good of the work,It is the responsibility of the unspoken criticism of literary criticism。The book focuses on the success or failure of literature creation,Expressing a strong wish looking forward to the new and new classics in the new era。

Classics determine the elevation of literary creation and criticism。Ancient literary classics have a higher status and recognition,But we should not be thick and thin today,Construction of contemporary literature and art classics equivalent。"Defending Literary Classics" believes that defending contemporary literature classics includes red classics,is to defend the history and culture of the nation。The classic standard is multi -dimensional,Use the ruler of the literary classic to the present,Discover and judge contemporary classic,Show the value bet365 Play online games and meaning of contemporary classic in the reading interpretation。From the perspective of creation,An important feature of a masterpiece is the touching artistic image。"The Heights of Excellent Works Representative Literature" believes that writers should surpass various vulgar opinions,A fair and comprehensive understanding and understanding of people and life,Saskinial portrayal image,Write the popular soul。Shape high -quality artistic image,Need to slow down、Sinking down,Avoid the creation of vulgar disturbances。In this regard,Zhao Shuli、Liu Qing、Lu Yao、Chen Zhongshi and other writers can be a model。"What is in -depth life -starting from Zhao Shuli's novels" and "Significance of Liu Qing" and other artists how to go deep into life,Become a real intervention rather than a bystander,Internalize the emotional waves that excite life in life into the expression of literary image,Dajiang River, which is gathered into the era。

Literary creation must be truly entered、Heart Insert、Love Entering Life,cannot be separated from realism。This book starts with the combination of literary and real life,Discussion of Discussing Life with Realism、Write the epic of the era、Write major theories and creative practices such as writing Chinese dreams。"What is the charm of realism" believes that realism tradition runs through Chinese literary blood,The adherence and promotion of the spirit of realism is an important factor for the work to become the sign of the times。"Creation of the HP by the Heart of the World" believes,The reason why good works can belong to both and beyond a specific age,The key is the position of realism -loyalty to life、Loyal to the people,Real complex writing、The sadness of the people,Find the spirit and direction of the times。"Poetry of the New Era" believes that the poetry is based on the writer's understanding of reality, understanding and reading、In the spiritual carving of dream hope,。Good works can show the poetic meaning of the bet365 Play online games era through the cross -section of individual life and hopes for the future,Reflection of the beauty of human nature and the beauty of life。

New era literary and artistic weather thousands、The tide rises,"Observation" and "Wandering" need to polish the "weapon",Discover the great work that matches the great era。It is the original intention and mission,The book panic scan the status quo of Chinese literature and art,The topics and opinions brought by it、Thinking and enlightenment caused by it,It is not only the spirit of reconstruction of the new era of literary criticism、Create a vivid practice of creating a good criticism atmosphere,It is also a powerful footprint left by our aspirations at this time to climb the peak of the literary and artistic peaks。

 (Author Unit: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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