Modernization promotes the emergence and development of social sciences。We must scientifically carry out systematic research on Chinese-style modernization，Accelerate the construction of China’s independent modern knowledge system，Inseparable from the revolution of social science research paradigm。bet365 bonus code pa since it was formally proposed in 2009，Accumulating in theory、Method iteration、Great progress has been made in topic expansion and knowledge production。Complex data science and computational science analysis techniques are widely used in the field of social sciences，However, we lack enough attention to the theoretical framework and empirical findings accumulated over a long period of time in social sciences。This may restrict the future development of bet365 bonus code pa，Make "technology cool，Theoretically poor” and “exquisite mediocrity” results have become the mainstream of research in this field。

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According to the definition of Joffe-Revilla，bet365 bonus code pa is first and foremost an empirical science，Second is social science，Computational science is the last thing；Although computing occupies an increasing proportion in this discipline，But its social science nature is unquestionable。bet365 bonus code pa almost covers sociology、Anthropology、Social Psychology、Major social science categories such as political science and economics，And exists in the form of "computing + single subject", "computing + multi-discipline" and "computing + other subjects"。As a pioneer of paradigm revolution，bet365 bonus code pa attempts to break the fragmented disciplinary landscape in the long process of evolution，A wide range of research topics covered，Brings new opportunities to the development of traditional knowledge production system。However，We must also see some new challenges faced by bet365 bonus code pa in recent years。

1st，The contribution of scientificization to knowledge innovation is not as great as imagined。Sociologist Abbott has made sharp criticisms of current social science，Considering that the massive increase in academic production is only superficial，More books and papers do not mean that new ideas are being generated faster than in the past。Scientificization has turned many disciplines toward narrow forms of social engineering，A large number of "exquisite mediocrity" social science works have appeared，Failed to lead to exciting knowledge discoveries。The blessing of computing power and algorithm，Make bet365 bonus code pa go further on the road to scientism，The possibility of being criticized at the same time increases sharply。

Second，The rising threshold for interdisciplinary resource integration may accelerate the crystallization of academic space。The intersection of disciplines requires the knowledge structure of computational social scientists to change from a single discipline to a multi-disciplinary one，However, in fact, this kind of structural optimization is more difficult than imagined。Survey research on which traditional empirical science relies、Field research、Experimental research and literature research are both people-centered，The role of “machine” in bet365 bonus code pa is constantly increasing。Researchers independently collect and analyze data and increasingly rely on multidisciplinary collaboration，Making social capital、Cultural capital、Power capital and prestige capital have stronger shaping power on social scientific research。From this，The “Matthew Effect” in the academic space is getting stronger，Intensified crystallization。

　Third，Platform organizations have become the “invisible hand” of data production。Wegener and others constructed large systems faced by bet365 bonus code pa，It is a society based on platforms and algorithms、Constituted by political and economic systems。Record who、What to record and how to record，To a large extent dominated by various platforms。Many discoveries in bet365 bonus code pa have to rely on the data “produced” and “processed” by the platform，And subject to capital、The superimposed effect of algorithms and ethics，How to open this black box of data production is extremely challenging。If researchers have a strong subjectivity in traditional empirical social science，So this kind of subjectivity has been weakened to a certain extent in bet365 bonus code pa。

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Social thinking refers to a systematic understanding of human society and social interaction，Mainly rooted in the discipline of sociology。Social thinking attempts to reconcile the distinction between "over-socialization" and "under-socialization" of individuals，Bridging the gap between “seeing the trees but not the forest” and “seeing the forest but not the trees”，Emphasis on the integration of "structure-mechanism" and "process-event"，To break the divide between humanities and science。Based on social thinking，Basic disciplines represented by sociology have accumulated a large number of theoretical perspectives and empirical findings，Ability to output key “grammar” for bet365 bonus code pa。

The application of big data in the field of social sciences is becoming more and more common，But there is a lack of framework for integrating with existing bet365 bonus code pa data。Recent，Kish and Kuru act according to individual behavior - social interaction、Digital-non-digital two dimensions construct four quadrants。The upper left is the digital behavior of individuals，The lower left is digital interactive data，The right side is the traditional data。Luberg and Silinga proposed a "triangular framework" on how to integrate multiple types of data。From top to bottom: traditional survey design、Measurement and Statistical Inference，With the help of statistical principles such as the law of large numbers；Model-assisted survey design，Use existing explanatory models as a starting point when designing surveys，Emphasize the theoretical concern behind it；Survey-assisted modeling，Use surveys to provide model setting formats for big data analysis、Key basis such as parameter setting；Modeling and Data Mining。The above framework points out possible directions for us to better handle the relationship between traditional data and trace data。

There is an extremely lack of discussion on data quality control in bet365 bonus code pa from social science theory。There are many cycles of big data production (extraction-conversion-loading)，Bias may occur in every link，Ultimately bringing it into statistical analysis will affect the explanatory and predictive power of the research results。For this，How to evaluate the trace data production process has become a difficult problem that we must face directly。Social survey expert Groves and others once proposed a data quality control framework based on overall bias，Believe that survey bias mainly comes from two aspects: measurement and representativeness。Amaya and others were inspired by this，The TED Framework (Total Errors Framework for Digital Traces of Humans) recently proposed for trace data。This framework breaks down sources of bias in trace data into theoretical constructs、Platform selection、Platform affordance preference、Platform driven behavior、Platform coverage deviation、Data Collection、Data preprocessing、User preprocessing, analysis and inference, etc.。Among them，Theoretical construction breaks through the boundaries of science，Achieving high-quality theoretical construction especially requires social thinking。The TED framework will have substantial implications for reducing the potential impact of the platform’s “invisible hand” on research findings。

bet365 bonus code pa attaches far greater importance to predictability than to explanatory insistence。Disputes within the academic community，Goffman, Watts and others proposed that the new paradigm of bet365 bonus code pa is the integration of explainability and predictability，Emphasis on the importance of exploratory and confirmatory comprehensive research。However，Due to the niche effect of academic space，Data scientists and computational scientists have significantly stronger voices than social scientists，Social thinking has become the “natural endowment” of most scientists，And use it as prior knowledge for prediction。However，Social thinking is not the same as common sense acquired in daily life，Its development is inseparable from long-term professional training and accumulation。Social thinking helps break down the barriers between induction and deduction in social science。To avoid the “exquisite and mediocre” nature of bet365 bonus code pa，It is particularly important to make good use of the theories accumulated in traditional social sciences。

　Why bet365 bonus code pa play an important role

bet365 bonus code pa is the product of the development of information technology to a specific stage，It is also a social science that has both theoretical and practical concerns。Relatively traditional social science，The method threshold of bet365 bonus code pa is higher、Greater challenge，The theoretical demand for basic disciplines is increasing，The social thinking requirements for computational social scientists are also higher。Like Sociology、Anthropology、Basic subjects such as political science，Can play a role in advancing bet365 bonus code pa from at least three dimensions。

1st，Provides direction for basic propositions。As Watts thinks it is，Social science has produced a large number of theories over the past 100 years，But the task of evaluating its inconsistencies and constraints is extremely difficult。bet365 bonus code pa must not only solve real-life problems，We must firmly grasp the basic proposition，Looking for and mining some deterministic knowledge amidst the uncertainty of human development。These key propositions must come from basic disciplines。

Second，Avoid pushing the limits of science。Reductionism as the main paradigm of scientific explanation，Long-standing criticism in social science research。Although complex science provides us with another possibility，However, complexity is facing more and more challenges in the digital society where “digits are the medium”。Sociology and political science have conducted many in-depth studies on capital’s use of technology to “invade” social life，May include game structure and its evolution、Challenges such as differentiation process and uncertainty enhancement provide theoretical enlightenment，To ensure the interpretability and predictability of bet365 bonus code pa。

　Third，Algorithm auditing through front-end intervention。In the internal governance proposed by Lu Peng and others、External Governance、In the framework of “Digital Platform Governance Field” composed of joint governance，Inseparable from the participation of computational social sciences。But，Basic disciplines also participate through the source、Content Governance、Empowering the community and other means are the key forces in promoting algorithm auditing。Basic disciplines’ understanding of various actors in the data production process，May provide a theoretical starting point for bet365 bonus code pa to solve major practical problems。

(This article is a phased result of Zhejiang University’s interdisciplinary pre-research project “bet365 bonus code pa Research on Literary Communication under the Perspective of Big Data”)

(Author’s unit: School of Public Administration, bet365 bonus code pa)