General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China，Common features of modernization of various countries，More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。Chinese -style modernization is the road to great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation who leads the people of our party in the country，It also provides a way to choose from those countries and nations that want to accelerate development and to maintain their independence。To better practice the "Chinese -style modernization" road，Understand and grasp its conceptual connotation、Development path and measurement indicators are the key。

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To understand what is "Chinese -style modernization"，First of all, you must figure out what is "modern" and what "modernization"。In the field of sociology，"Modern" refers to a social form that is different from the traditional medieval society，Not pure time or concept of the times。"Modernization"，refers to the change process from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society，Is on the basis of social differentiation，Taking science and technology progress as the lead，The main content of the industrial revolution and information revolution，It is an economy、Society、Politics、Culture、Social changes in coordinated development of ecology and other aspects。

From the perspective of "Great Society"，Modernization is a process of continuous historical changes，instead of the accumulation of certain indicators，It is a development process that is unique compared with the development of the previous modern society。For any country or region，Can't absolutely split its "tradition" and "modern"，Contrary to，Only in this country、Based on the development of the region, the characteristics and advantages of the current development are fully used，Avoiding the long -distance promotion of modernization roads bet365 Play online games can finally succeed。But，Because modernization is a social form in the process of social changes and development，The first to appear in developed capitalist countries in the West and show relatively high results at the economic level，Therefore, some scholars regard developed western countries as the "model" of all other national social modernization，Modernized Westernization，That is, regardless of historical experience、Social Statue、What is the difference between the starting point of development，Each society will follow the development path of the West，Show the general similar modern development process。For example，American economist W. Rosto thinks，Economic Development of countries around the world，All must go through the six stages of his summary of the experience of developed countries，That is the traditional stage、Ready to take off stage、Take -off stage、mature stage、Volkswagen Consumption Period、Pursuing the quality of life。That is to say，Only developing the development mode and path of developing countries can finally realize modernization。but but，The failure facts of the modernization road of some developing countries are deeply indicated that the facts of the modernization path of the modernization road of the Western way are profoundly indicated，This view violates the objective laws and historical reality of historical development，I don’t really understand what is modern、What is modernization。

Actually，Modernization is not only a single economic dimension，When exploring how to achieve modernization, you cannot concentrate on the economic perspective。Develop a sociologist Hu Gorvilter believes，The difference between developing countries and developed countries is "economy、Politics、Social Culture、Personal values ​​in society and the results caused by various factors such as the international environment，The changes in social and economic growth and social structure together constitute the true development of society "。Modernization does not have a fixed model to refer to or follow，Developing countries can only follow their own roads in the process of moving towards modernization。Repeated proof of history，Regardless bet365 best casino games of the country's national conditions、copy Western mode，Not soil and water dissatisfaction，Just becomes a vassal of other countries。2021 General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned in Fujian's inspection: "If there is no Chinese 5,000 years of civilization，Where is the Chinese characteristics? If not Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics，How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? "

　　Grasp the characteristics of Chinese -style modernization

To truly understand the characteristics of "Chinese -style modernization"，Need to be based on a comparison analysis，By understanding what is "Western -style" modern road，To understand why we are practicing "Chinese" and different from Western -style modernization。

Chinese -style modernization is different from Western -style modernization。Modernization path about the West，Marx has discussed the relationship between foreign trade and capitalist expansion。There is a dialectical relationship between the first world he believes in the first world of developed and underdeveloped，The reason why the West can achieve modernization，It is because it deprives the third world development opportunity，and the third world helped the Western development with its underdeveloped state。The dialectical historical view of Marxism provides an excellent methodology path for understanding the modern path of Western methods。

Analysis of the modern development path of the West can be found，In addition to the scientific and technological development of Western developed countries itself、Society of handicrafts appears、Ethics such as the moral concept of Christian Protestants，One of the essential conditions for them to achieve modernization，The wealth of many countries in the third world has almost transferred to Western developed countries such as Europe。Marxist in its "the theory of development of no development"，Emphasizing the reason why the economies of European countries can stand upright，It brings explosive economic surplus value through colonial or unequal overseas trade。These remaining values ​​are mostly concentrated in the hands of capitalists，Capitalists use them to complete industrial investment，Then provides necessary conditions for the industrial revolution and even modernization。Bet365 app download In Western Europe, the surplus products that are plundered overseas have achieved great social and economical progress，Those countries and regions that trade with Western Europe have been deprived of opportunities for economic development due to the loss of remaining products，Population decline in the "interaction" with Western countries、economic recession、Politicization and other phenomena。

At this point，Chinese -style modern roads are obviously different from Western modern roads。Great population scale、Natural resource endowment difference is large、Special national conditions with obvious differences in the area，China's modernization does not have a template to learn，constantly trying to explore、Practice error correction、Practice error correction、The road of cooperation has come out of its own road。On the basis of drawing on Western development experience，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，In continuous exploration and practice，Persist in independence、Self -reliance，Based on the material and mental resources of the country，Give full play to the Chinese nation's hard work、Unity Struggle、Tradition and characteristics of cooperative innovation，Persist in the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence，Created a Chinese -style modern road。This road takes the people's service as the goal，Take the Chinese nation as the main body of the Chinese nation，Taking the principle of development of positive innovation，Facing the "two big situations"，Gradually formed a five -bit development mode，In innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、The new development concept of shared adhere to the promotion of the main body of domestic large cycle、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Current Chinese science and technology、Economic level、Civilization level、Civilization level、Political level、High -quality development of multiple dimensions such as ecological level，Poverty alleviation、Build a well -off society in an all -round way、Village revitalization、Common wealthy、Construction of ecological civilization、Regional balanced development、"Belt and Road" and other bet365 Play online games key projects and strategies to complete or actively promote，All show that China's modernization has the common characteristics of modernization of other countries，More gradually showing the "huge population scale proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping、All people are wealthy together、Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization、Harmony of people and nature、Five major features of the road of peaceful development。

　　Construction of Chinese -style modern evaluation indicators

Since the 1980s，The widely used modern assessment indicator system in my country is the "Ingles Modernization Index System"，Until the early 21st century, Xie Lizhong made a traceable clarification of the indicator system，Put forward domestic experts and scholars to conduct objective descriptions and analysis in response to my country's modernization process。but but，Although Chinese scholars began to try to establish a modern assessment system that conforms to Chinese national conditions，But it is still included in the existing modern theory，There are two major technical deficiencies that need to be perfected: one，The selection of social indicators and the determination of the weight of the indicators have not yet reached a consensus;，Whether it is Ingel's modern indicator (Laste indicator system)，It is also the modern indicator system proposed by Chinese scholars，All are decentralized indicators，Not applicable to comprehensive evaluation。

As socialism Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics enters a new stage of development，China has begun to move towards a new stage of "creating modernization"，Created a new form of human civilization，It also provides new possibilities for developing the road of modernization independently。General Secretary Xi Jinping in the discussion and expression of "Chinese -style modernization" in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Emphasizing the unique features of "Chinese -style modernization" and the "modern" elements and "China" factors contained in it，A clear and systematic Chinese -style modernization theory has been formed。The five major features of Chinese -style modernization he proposed，It provides a reference direction for building a Chinese -style modern evaluation indicator。

Analysis of the five major features is not difficult to find，They cover the current political、Economy、Culture、Society、bet365 live casino games Ecological、Governance and other major areas of major areas，and provide the internal assessment reference point for the modernization construction of each field。Where，The huge population scale is the basic national conditions of our country，Modernization of such a huge population scale，Whether it is difficulty, challenge or its global significance, it is unprecedented，Based on this, consider the modernization of the evaluation person、Perseverance of the comprehensive development of people。Realize the common prosperity of all people，It is the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization，It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization，It is necessary to consider measured the per capita domestic GDP、Expand the middle income group，Evaluate the basic public service level、The gap between the development gap between the urban and rural areas and the living standards of residents。Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization，This overcomes the congenital disadvantages of capitalist modernization，It is the meaning of Chinese -style modernization，The level of material development of the country must be evaluated，More to evaluate the spiritual development level of the whole people。Harmony of people and nature，Avoid the ecological crisis of Western industrial civilization，It is necessary to evaluate the value implementation mechanism of ecological product value in the field of ecological civilization，Evaluate the cycle and balance of the ecosystem，Evaluate the total ecological value。Take the road of peaceful development，Opposition to take "National Qiang Biba"、Western -style modern old roads with war plunder and the development price of the outside world，It is necessary to evaluate and maintain various measures to maintain national and international peace and stability，If you can maintain world peace,、Foreign assistance、peacekeeping times and personnel, etc.。

Overall，Chinese -style modernization is an important part of the world's modernization process。It is the successful exploration of the Chinese people's unity and leading the Chinese people in the world of modernization，It is different from any of the socialist road Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics with both modern models，On the basis of absorbing the world's advanced experience，Take an innovative、Independent development road。To tell Chinese stories、Refine Chinese experience for world reference，It is necessary to strengthen the academic explanation of Chinese -style modernization，and construct an evaluation indicator in line with China's national conditions。Research work in these two aspects，It should be the current efforts to build a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics、Enhanced the important content of the construction of the three major systems。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)