Multiple measures to promote the construction of social workstations in towns (streets)
January 11, 2023 09:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 11, 2023 Total Issue 2570 Author: He Hua Ling Zhuo Qiqi

Professional services for social work are playing an increasingly important role in promoting the development of social governance。The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasizes "perfecting grid management、Refined service、The grass -roots governance platform of informatization support,Improve the urban and rural community governance system "。The construction of the social workstation of the township (street) is to open up the "last meter" to serve the people、Important measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Township (street) social workstation construction is a new community social work practice with Chinese characteristics,At present, the construction of social workstations across the country presents obvious "policy first、Practice exploration、Model Innovation、Multi -point distribution "features。Data Show of the Ministry of Civil Affairs,In 2021, the construction of the national township (street) social workstation construction investment funds of about 2.49 billion yuan,More than 17,000 social workstations have been completed in the township (street) social workstation,More than 40,000 social workers in the station to carry out services,Cumulative service objects reached 187,900 people,Social progress in the construction of social workstations in the nationwide township (street) social workstation。As a new model that is rolled out nationwide,The construction of social workstations in most provinces and cities is still in the start and exploration stage,Therefore, there are many problems in the construction and operation of many town and street social workstations and community social studios,Need to continue to deepen the construction and service practice of social workstations,Multiple measures to promote the construction of the social workstation of township (street)。

Further clarify the functional positioning of the social workstation of the township (street)。At present, the functional positioning of the social workstation of the township (street) social workstation is almost all provinces、City or township (street) OK,Different towns (streets) have different understanding of functional positioning of social workstations,No unified positioning bet365 best casino games standards。Although the plans and requirements of social workstations are generally clearly clarified in various places,But the awareness of different regions、Different understanding,Some towns and streets have not perceived the perception of social workers,It affects the understanding of the functional positioning of social workstations。The role of the social workstation of the township (street) should be positioned as a transformer of the government's public services、Provider,According to the requirements of the government departments,High -quality、Do a good job of public service work for residents and the masses at high efficiency,Social organizations and professional service organizations in the community,Stimulate social participation and democratic consultation of community residents,Open the grass -roots service "Last Meta"。At the same time,Township (street) social workstation should also bear the role of township (street) government departments and community organizations and residents.,Not only should we assist the party committee and the government to contact the masses、Help the masses solve various problems,It is also necessary to pay more attention to difficult groups in the field of civil affairs、Poor and weak group,Formulating a service plan for issues and service needs for the masses。Township (street) social workstation needs to actively study the actual needs of community organizations and residents,Guide social workstations to build and operate in accordance with the needs of community development,Actively feedback relevant opinions and services to the government,Help the government to continuously improve the relevant policies and planning of public services。Therefore,Unexpectedly need to formulate a unified guidelines for the construction of social workstation at the level of the provincial and municipal level,Further clarify the functional positioning of the social workstation of the township (street),Clear instructions on the tasks undertaken by social workstations,At the same time, Grassroots Township (Street) can be given space,Convenient to different regions、Different towns and streets will build social workstations in accordance with unified regulations and functional requirements,and under the guidance of unified and standardized local conditions, explore the service functions of social workstations in various places in local conditions,Prevent unclear functions of social workstations in some areas、The phenomenon of service deviation。

bet365 Play online games Strengthen the standardization management of the social workstation of townships (streets)。At present, many regions do not have a clear and uniform assessment mechanism and assessment standard for social workstation services,Most of them are just on the wall of the system of various towns (streets) social workstations、Social Organization Qualification、The quantity of the certification personnel and other contents are specified,Social workstation service inspection work at the same time is still not thorough enough、Deep,No full coverage,The actual effect is lacking。institutionalization、Standardized、Standardized aspects,It is recommended that the civil affairs bureaus of various places will formulate and introduce the construction and management specifications of social workstations in towns and towns (streets) in various provinces and cities,Strengthen the standardized management of grass -roots social workstations。On the one hand, the venue of the social workstation of the township (street)、Functional space、Management system, etc., make specific regulations,Completion,Implementing outdoor signs、Wall layout、Hardware color、System on the wall format design、clothing、The "Six Unification" construction of the working card,Further improvement standardization、Standardized level。On the other hand, it should be from professional forces、Service content、Service effects and other dimensions take consideration,Formulate indicators,Ensure that the functions of social workstations in the township (street) social workstation are exerted、Service quality is guaranteed。It is recommended to formulate in each district and county at the same time、Introduction of the support standards for the construction and operation of the social workstation of the township (street) social workstation,Determine district -level and street capital investment ratio,Ensure that the social workstation entrusts the operating bidding process is open、Fair、Justice。

Strengthen the cultivation and management of social work professionals。Promote the construction of social workstations in towns (streets),Professional service team is one of the key elements。Social work is based on the long -term work of establishing a trust relationship with the service object,Need a stable service team,The services of the social workstation are mostly relying on professional social workers,Therefore, we must strengthen the training and management of professional talents,bet365 best casino games Standardize social work services。The development and growth of social work talents should be paid to the development of social workers,Actively encourage personnel related to social work related fields to participate in the professional level test of social workers,Improve the professionalism and service level of social workers。Township (street) social workstation needs to attract professional social workers、Use professional means to operate social workstations,Explore "Internal Incubation and Outside" method to cultivate social talents,Equipped with professional talents to enter the station to carry out work,Give play to professional ability。It should establish a unified social workstation full -time social worker salary standard,Formulate an incentive mechanism,Especially the minimum salary standard for formulating full -time social workers,The salary gap between the salary of the full -time social workers in the station and other social workers,Stimulate the work enthusiasm of social workers in the station,Avoid the loss of full -time social workers,Ensure that the services provided by the social workstation are orderly and high -quality development。

Focus on service quality,Implementing the service station service supervision work。The training of social work supervision system and social work supervision talents is to ensure the quality of social work professional services,Improve service quality and efficiency of social workstations in towns (streets),The inevitable requirements for showing the advantages of social workstation。Adhere to the system first,A set of evaluation mechanisms should be established early,Clearly evaluate the subject,Regular、Continue to evaluate the township (street) social workstation,The point is to implement the "one stop, one supervision" system,Implement each district、Coordinated development of social workstations in various townships (streets)。It is necessary to carry out supervision of the standardized construction of the villagers (street) social workstations,To ensure the comprehensive and orderly construction of the social workstation of the township (street),It is also necessary to carry out supervision of the service situation of the station in the station,To promote the direct service function and coordination of the social workstation of the township (street) social workstation、The function of the incubated hub -shaped function。Social work supervision work exerts educational functions、Administrative functions bet365 best casino games and supportive functions,The performance of its functions must be indispensable for the implementation of the policy and system supervisor for professional social work supervisors,Therefore, a professional supervision team is indispensable to ensure the quality of service station service stations。All places can actively explore organizational experienced professional social workers to form a training and supervision expert library,Simultaneous cooperation with professional talents in college think tanks,Combining social work theory with practice,Give play to the role of social work majors in colleges and universities,Institutionalization and standardization of supervision work,and the professional level of services provided by the villagers (street) social workstation。

Actively learn from local measures,Localization development of exploring construction experience。In recent years,Construction of the social workstation of towns (streets) in many provinces and cities,Try these provinces and cities first,I have accumulated a lot of practical experience,It has a great inspirational effect on promoting the construction of townships (streets) social workstations across the country。As a pioneer of the construction of social workstations in the township (street),Guangdong mode and Hunan mode are of pioneering construction significance,Zhejiang、Shanghai and other provinces have many innovative measures in the construction of social workstations in towns (streets)。July 2017,The Civil Affairs Department of the Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs began to implement the "Double Hundred Plan" of social workers,Cantonese experience to build a social workstation to build a social workstation in the township (street): The "Double Hundred Plan" uses the village mode,Social workers are combined with social work services with civil affairs services,Clarifying the object of civil affairs、Implementing civil affairs policy、Assist the government link service resources,Establish a support network for it,Transform the previous "first set up a social worker institution to undertake the project before recruiting social workers" to "first cultivate social workers and then form social work service organizations",Therefore, a number of professionalism has been cultivated、Public welfare and credible social worker service organization。The Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs launched the "He Plan" project in the province in May 2018,New layouts for the construction of social workstations in townships Bet365 app download (streets) across the country: Due to differences in the development of social work in various counties and cities,"He Plan" is designed as 1.0、2.0 and 3.0 three levels,Township (street) social workstation can be according to the actual situation,Carry out appropriate social work services; public bidding by the County Civil Affairs Bureau,The successful bidding agency is responsible for the construction and promotion of social workstations,Recruiting front -line social workers in towns and villages and training,Then arrange to social work in various towns,The construction of social workstations at different levels at the same time is different from social workers' recruitment conditions。Jiangsu Taicang Social Work Station (room) construction experience has given demonstration leadership for Jiangsu Province: Taicang civil affairs focus on the incubation and cultivation of social organizations and professional services for social workers,Holding a practical training course for social workers,Develop teaching materials by yourself,Compiled a social work policy、Cases and group service guidelines and other books,Comprehensively improve the service capacity of social workstations,Introducing third -party professional institutions in the construction and operation of social workstations is to conduct supervision and evaluation of the township (street) social workstation; integrate social workers in the community social work office、Grid member、Building Long、Village (resident) group leader and other grass -roots autonomous team strengths,Building a social work service information management platform for urban and rural communities,Dealing according to the standardization process of the centralized order -social workstation order -the standardization process of the resident social worker service,Focus on making social workstations into hubs for resource integration、Professional empowerment gas stations、Service stations with demand docking; at the same time rely on the "Social Creation Exchange" platform,Holding the city -level township (street) social workstation construction project conference,Provide promotion opportunities for excellent social workers。From this we can see,Township (street) social workstation construction and operation needs to be adapt to local conditions,Actively organize and learn advanced construction and operation experience in various places,Localization of construction experience in various places,Publicity and promotion of advanced construction and operation experience,Push the construction of township (street) social Bet365 app download workstation to a new height。

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(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology; Center for Urbanization Research Center of Suzhou University) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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