Huizhou，Named in Song Huizong Xuanhe Three Years (1121)，It is a relatively closed area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Stable cultural geography unit，The reputation of "Southeast Zou Lu" and "Cheng Zhuli"。Huizhou，Since ancient times, Zhong Lingyu Xiu，Cultural accumulation is very deep。Here is a towering peak that has been towering and one after another、White Wall Daiwa head wall、Rich historical documents、"Hui Camel" spirit of "Xin'an Merchant"，Huizhou dialect that shows "Huifeng and Anhui Rhyme"。These rich geography, historical and cultural elements，shows the regional personality of Huizhou，It also attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad。All kinds of research results on Huizhou and their historical and cultural research have come out，Huixue also became a specialized and comprehensive discipline as early as the 1980s。and Hui Culture、The prevalence of the prevalence of Huixue is compared with，Huizhou dialect research carrying Huizhou culture seems to be insufficient，Among them, Huizhou dialect grammar research is in an embarrassing situation。

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As a Disposal Stream in the old Huizhou government in the mountains of southern Anhui、歙 County、Hui Ning、黟 County、Qimen、A huge Tuyu group in Wuyuan and other places，Huizhou dialect is complicated and difficult to understand、Differential big、Call for a low degree of call。The so -called "ten miles different sounds", "the language of Liuyi cannot be connected"，What is said to be Huizhou dialect。The ownership of Huizhou dialect has always been controversial，Some scholars believe that it should belong to Gan language，Some scholars believe that they can be attributed to Wu language，Some scholars believe that it should be independent as a large dialect area。Conflict on the issue bet365 live casino games of belonging，Further reflect the complexity of Huizhou dialect。The complexity that does not match Huizhou dialect is not matched with，The research results of Huizhou dialect are not rich。

Study points out，Huizhou area has both the bottom layer of Baiyue language，Reserved some characteristics of ancient Wu language，It is also influenced by modern officials immigrants。The more consistent understanding of Huizhou dialects in the academic community is not prominent in common，I can hardly find the same sex internally、Common characteristics of exclusiveness to the outside。This understanding of Hui language in the academic community is generally based on sound rhyme analysis，Dialects as a regional variant as a language，Also including voice、Vocabulary、Skim about three subsystems。These three aspects are interconnected。Some voice、Vocabulary is actually a grammar phenomenon。For example，"Zi Changyun" in some dialects, "Small Revolution of Tune", "Judo's Local Overlap", etc.，If you do not contact the grammar, you cannot explain the mechanism and function of the changing sound。The grammar is that the language can combine the limited symbolic combination as the foundation of unlimited communication sentences。From the previous research results，Among the three subsystems of Huizhou dialect，Survey and description of voice is more force，The grammar research is obviously insufficient。The judgment of the voice level of Huizhou dialect, such as "commonality", "not characteristic is the characteristics of Huizhou dialect"，You need to verify from the perspective of grammar。

　Strengthen the field survey of the construction of a spoken library 

Research dialect grammar first needs to obtain the appropriate dialectical corpus。Dialectical Magazine can be obtained in a way，Research dialect grammar first needs to obtain the appropriate dialectical corpus。For Huizhou dialect，Former corpus can provide us with literature，But the currently visible Huizhou dialect and the freshness freshness is generally insufficient and more dispersed，Insufficient Bet365 app download attention to the prominent grammar category in the dialect grammar system。So，Carry out Huizhou dialect grammar research，You need to strengthen the living relic field survey。Compared with voice、A survey of the vocabulary subsystem，Dialectical grammar survey has greater difficulty and complexity，Complex and difficult to understand Huizhou dialect grammar survey is even more like。

3208_3232。In the past Huizhou dialect grammar survey, most of the questionnaire survey method。This method is more applicable for the special survey of grammar，Researchers can get the required corpus in a short period of time，But the disadvantage is that the accuracy of the corpus will be affected。And，Whether an expression involves semantics appropriately、Erotic use and other factors，The questionnaire survey method is difficult to reflect the impact of these factors in a limited survey entry。

Carrying out the Huizhou dialect grammar survey research，Except for the questionnaire survey method，You can also adopt natural corpus recording method，is to collect dialogue with random recording、Long story、Folk Song、Natural corpus, including local song art, etc.，Get syntax information from large -scale natural corpus，Summary grammar rules。Huizhou folk has a lot of reflected merchants、Women、Destiny of different groups such as tea farmers、Ethics、Ethics、Traditional cultural expression forms in the aspects of religious beliefs。For example，"Golden Bang", "Eighteen BRICS" and other Huizhou folk stories，"Send Lang", "Little Stone Bridge", "Guessing the Mystery", "December Flower" and other Huizhou folk songs with strong Huifeng and Anhui rhyme。These corpus and culture connotation is rich，It is also the most authentic、Most credible。Some phenomenon of dying，It is difficult to investigate with the question of questionnaire，But in the natural corpus of these original ecology, it will be revealed。

but but，Huizhou dialect is known for its internal complexity and diversity，It is impossible for the bet365 live casino games investigators to adopt natural corpus in dialect points to obtain grammar information。The more feasible method is，Select three to four dialects in the central emblem area to adopt natural corpus，then transferred，Establish Huizhou dialect oral language library。Based on this，Select Huizhou dialect and Mandarin、Surrounding Gan language、Wu Yu and other dialects with typical opposition or differences with grammar characteristics，Set a special investigation project，Design questionnaire。Then expand the scope of the investigation，Extensive in the set emblem area、Deep、Treatment of targeted topics，and the grammar means of each dialect point、The grammar category and grammatical significance correspond to，So as accurate、Detailed description of Huizhou dialect grammar system。

　Build a description framework to build a grammar system 

Dialect grammar research，A comprehensive description of the grammar facts in a specific dialect area，Reasonable explanation of dialect grammar phenomena。Huizhou dialects are very rich、Complex grammar system，There are unusually complicated "forms -semantics" relationship。The main manifestation is the following two points。

First, the same grammar meaning is more than one grammar form，That is, a variety of syntax syntaxes coexist。For example，The manifestation of continuing and surviving body in Jixian dialect，It is a prepositional structure of the Fang Fang in the verb after the verb。Where，Premier veterans mainly use "yes"，New school commonly used "in"。A variety of synonymous forms，The division of labor in semantics and usage。How do these synonyms have a dialect grammar system? Is the corresponding form of these forms in Mandarin and other dialects belonging to homologous ingredients?，They are the results of parallel development，Or the result of each other? Study various alternating forms and variation phenomena in the common state，It can provide important clues for the duration of language。

Second, the same grammar form not only represents bet365 live casino games a grammar meaning。For example，"着" in Qimen dialect，Except for real words，Also serving as "in" Yisuke Word、"To" Yisuke Word、Completion of the physical standard、Continuous body mark、azimible word、Situation Assistant Word、Situation Assistant Word。Diverse usage of such diversification，It is the influence from the surrounding dialects，Is it the result of my own grammar? Or does the two form a cause and effect?，Analysis of its cause，It is very important to inspect the relationship between Huizhou dialects and surrounding dialects。Further clarify the meaning associated mode between different functions、Extension direction，It will have a type of scientific significance。

There are many rich grammar facts in Huizhou dialects，How to describe this grammar system in detail，To build a theoretical value system，Researchers who need Huizhou Dialect Researchers carefully and work hard。I think，This needs to build a reasonable description framework。Although every Chinese dialect grammar is self -contained，But the commonality of the language is much greater than personality。We before describing Huizhou dialect grammar system，You can find some reference frameworks。Researchers can use these framework as a reference point，Depart from specific phenomena，Examine the corresponding grammatical ingredients in Huizhou dialects，Follow some important grammar、Semantic category (such as the word formation method、System System、Negative category、Time system、Special structure and preface、tone and mood, etc.)，Examine these grammar、The specific expression form of semantic category in Huizhou dialect，Then describe the grammatical composition and grammatical system of Huizhou dialect。

There are many morphological ingredients in Huizhou dialects。For example，The first person in Qimen dialect is different in the position of the master and the Pingmi，The orientation words in Jingzhou dialect in Jixi can be used in the post -word change Bet365 lotto review to represent changes in the degree, etc.。Special phenomenon in these dialects，We should also use human language grammar as the reference framework，Stand at the high degree of learning of Huizhou dialect grammar，Therefore, the study of Huizhou dialect grammar research has cross -language comparability，Build a grammar system with higher academic value with this。

Huizhou Dialect Study can also use other dialect grammar as a reference framework。Huizhou dialect and Wu language、Gan language、Jianghuai official dialect is staggered in the distribution，contact each other、Impact。We need to examine the specific performance of the same grammar ingredients in other dialects around the surroundings，Different from different levels，What are the stability of the Huizhou dialect、Inner essential features，Which is the result of language contact，Which features are unstable、Some part of the compromise in contact。Turn in turn，You can also observe which systematic factors of the surrounding dialects have a strong penetration of Huizhou dialect。

The above is mainly based on the horizontal comparison to build the Huizhou dialect grammar description framework，At the same time, there should be a vertical comparison perspective。Many grammar phenomena in Huizhou dialect exist in North and South。For example，Jixi、歙 County and other regions，It uses "it" for the completion of the body standard; while Qimen in the central and southern parts、Tunxi、Hui Ning、Wuyuan and other places，The completion of the body standard with "着"。Common differences are projection at different stages of Chinese durability。When we are examining such a grammar phenomenon，It should have a historical vision，Use modern Chinese literature to explain the formation of dialect grammar facts。Turn in turn，Through the inspection of dialects，It can also help us sort out the context of historical evolution of grammatical phenomena，As a result, Huizhou dialect grammar research is included in the framework of Chinese bet365 best casino games history research，Build a general grammar theory on this basis。

Cracking the Huizhou password，Reading Huifeng Anhui Rhyme，You need to investigate and study Huizhou dialect grammar。This is an extraordinary work，Researchers for Huizhou dialect can be described as far away。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Research on the Based on the Field Corgal Library" (18byy043) phased results) 

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University、Anhui University Anhui Language Resources Protection and Research Laboratory)