The 1980s,Discussion on collective intentions is popular in analysis philosophy,Bring a new opportunity to understand the system from the perspective of social science philosophy。Collective intentions are a continuous development of interdisciplinary research,Involved in philosophy、Sociology、Economics、Political Science、Anthropology、Law、Linguistics、Psychology、Cognitive Science、Multiple disciplines such as computer science,Its research is on the same way。In terms of understanding system,The collective acceptance explanation proposed by John Searle and Raimo Tuomla,Make "collective acceptance" a model of collective intention,The logical structure of the explanation system,What is the establishment and maintenance of the system,Provided a new explanation in the way,The foundation lays the foundation for the research on social body theory of the system。In recent years,Philosophers start discussing about institutional body theory、Explanation、Some problems in normative and theoretical,Involved in social groups、Social Standards、Social system and other related topics。At the same time,This kind of research has become a hot research direction in the field of social science philosophy。
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Contemporary Social Science, especially sociology, has a clear definition of the term "system",Sociologists usually use this term to refer to complex social forms that can be produced by themselves,Ru government、Family、Human language、University、Hospital、Commercial company and legal system。Jonathan H. Turner thinks,The system is "an existence in a specific type of social structure,From Bet365 app download position、Character、Complex body that specifies and value composition,Resources that maintain life in production、Breeding individuals and maintaining a feasible social structure in a given environment,Organization of relatively stable human activity methods ",It is "the national structure and related cultural (symbols) systems created and used by humans to adapt to specific needs in the environment"。visible,System and the facts based on them are all social groups。The action of individual functional movements in the group may evolve into a system。Those systems that are conducive to participants and promote cooperation among group members,It will become a solution to social interaction -this kind of system is also a research object of social science。
Under the perspective of social science philosophy,Understanding system with a collective intention,Bring institutional research into a new theoretical dimension。Series thinks,Social sciences have been blindly imitating the research paradigm of natural sciences for a long time,Currency、The government and other institutional facts are regarded as physics、Similar objects of natural sciences such as chemistry,Ignoring the preset explanation of ontology as a social science research object。Many systems are actually intended to be created and designed,Is a social construction。As a system of social construction,Not only refers to the system caused by society,It also includes the composition mode of the system。The analysis system is the establishment and maintenance of the logical structure,Help understand the system itself。With analysis philosophy for social structure、Collective intentional research in social operations gradually deepen,The collective acceptance explanation of the relevant system becomes one of the models of collective intent。Collective acceptance is considered a symbol of the creation bet365 best casino games language and the entire world、Core presets of the system and social status。Only the system is accepted or agreed,Only to give certain functions to certain systems,Make it one of the core themes of social body theory。This,Related research has also shifted from attention to the phenomenon to follow the body。
The establishment and maintenance of the system
The collective acceptance of the system is constructive。Therefore,Only in the collective consider existence,or when it becomes a collective attitude,System and related institutional facts can exist。This collective attitude should not be understood as a restoration to an individual attitude or its collection。In Ceje's view,Society is really different from other non -humans' unique features in,Human beings can give some functions to some people or things。These functions are often what these people or things do not have with their own physical foundations。For example,When a piece of paper is given the corresponding function,Only to play its function as a currency。Give some functions to people or things,It is an intentional phenomenon that "related to the observer"。Given the function,It is to satisfy conscious human purpose,It is also a phenomenon related to intention。Such as the function of currency,It is to meet the purpose of being a medium of exchange。Series pointed out,"The implementation of the function requires people or things to have a collective recognition position,and only with this status,People or things can perform its corresponding functions "。The unique features of this type of human civilization are called "status function" by Series,This function depends on collective intent (collective acceptance),It was created by the collective intention。
Human beings created the system and institutional facts related to the observer with the help of conscious collective intention,But the collective intention itself is "independent of the observer" or the bet365 live casino games inner,Collective acceptance or recognition is an irresistible collective attitude。Therefore,Given the status function,It is subjective in this body due to the relevant body theory due to the observer。But the collective accepted institutional facts created by the status function,It is an objective and objective statement of this physical theory in epistemology。Therefore,Phenomenon or functions related to the observer are objective in epistemology。Although the subjective subjectiveness related to the observer,But it is not necessarily the subjectivity of epistemology。At the same time,The objectivity of status function in epistemology,Make research on their social sciences may be possible。For example,Although the currency is created and maintained by the collective attitude,But it can also become research objects of economics and other disciplines。
Under the explanation of collective acceptance,The system needs to be continuously accepted or recognized after the establishment of the system,that is, the continuous use system can maintain its sustainability existence。Collective attitude is always the root of the system。At the same time,The attitude brought by this attitude,It is a collective action to achieve continuous collective acceptance。Tumeler is based on the establishment and maintenance of the system for collective acceptance,At the same time, he also regards the system essentially as a solution to some coordination problems in a group。Once the system is created,After maintenance needs further action to support。How to ensure the support of the action? Tumeler uses "collective commitment" as a guarantee for forming a joint attitude among members of the group,To realize the support of status functions in action,Make collective acceptance of the characteristics of a balanced action under the framework of the game。bet365 live casino games This collective acceptance explanation is enriched to the logical structure of the system only explained by the collective attitude,Make the collective acceptance explanation in the system (especially the logic of analyzing the system) is more explained。Based on the collective intent,Collective acceptance and action of status function,The kernel theory of social ontology that has been created and maintained by the explanation system。
The development trend of the human system
Different from social science research,Analysis of the development trend of human society under the perspective of social science philosophy is based on collective intentions as the theoretical starting point,Analyze the logical structure behind the trend。Under the collective explanation,System development presents two trends: the same and circleization。
The first is the same trend of the system。The specific performance of this trend is,Although the similar system is in different background culture,But the content of its status function is getting the same。In this process,The influence of background culture gradually decreases。Simination of the system,It is essentially a positive support attitude,that is, the development model of a certain system is collectively accepted,Especially those general forms that include systems that include systems but they are not systems。Science is one of the typical examples。Another layer of meaning of the same trend finger,More and more systems are founded in different social networks,This is a trend from scratch。Even in the previous background culture, unable to find content sources,But still spread in all human society,Make a university、Government、currency、Hospital and other systems become the basic institutional structure of different social networks。,Even in a society with a basic institutional structure,The new system is also constantly appearing,When it has influence bet365 best casino games within a certain range,will cause copying and reproduction of other social networks。
Second, the circle of the system。The system not only connects the people and things of the entire society to form the entire social network,The crowds who are also in this whole are also divided by different systems,Form a "circle" phenomenon。"Circle" system divides members into different types of capables in social practice。Some systems are some systems of general structure,or a special form of a general form of human activity。For example,Dink related to marriage as an institutional real,incorporate some members into "Dink Circle"。Another example,"Two -dimensional Circle" and "E -sports Circle" and other circles containing specific systems are also the same。These specific systems and related circles formed,These specific systems and related circles formed,These specific systems and related circles formed,That is, not all the actors can perform related institutional actions。Various circles are part of the entire social network,But it is difficult to communicate with each other,"Interlaced like a mountain"。But,Circleization is not always the crowd,Because some systems do spread throughout the entire social network,and is collectively accepted or recognized its specific status function and authority。At the same time,The establishment and maintenance of this system mainly depends on members of the circle,The so -called authoritative member。"Science Circle" is the typical circle performance of this specific system。
From the perspective of social science philosophy,A series of institutional actions of human beings is a action caused by collective intention,The system is an important human collective phenomenon。Explanation of collective acceptance、The analysis system is the establishment and maintenance of the logical structure,Although it may not be possible to enhance the theoretical interpretation of social sciences on the system,But this super -verified ontology description provides a new way for institutional research。
(This article is the "Study on the Institutional Model of Collective Significance" (722014) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Marxism University in Shandong University of Science and Technology)
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