Now，Responsible innovation has become an important scientific and technological development concept。The core is，Respect the ethics of responsibility to relieve innovation uncertainty，Construction of institutional arrangements to resolve the relatively stable ethical conflict。This requires public policy makers in accordance with relevant decision -making systems and procedures，Form a framework of responsible innovation。Research on ethics and public policy on responsible innovation，It is a rational thinking and action that exceeds the dilemma of innovation，It is also a forward -looking academic issue that needs to be explored in the field of science and technology philosophy.。Research results help to overcome the break from science and technology and ethics，So as to improve the safety and efficiency of innovation。

Before the 1950s，Ethics reflection on technology rarely enters the field of vision of public policy issues。In the small science era，The image of the "Autonomous Republic" of the technology of technology has been the mainstream impression of social values ​​for a long time。Technology is often regarded as separation from society、Objective neutral independent body。For this，Bruce Bimber and David H. Guston summarized the value of the technology at the stage of technology into four "scientific exceptions"。Here，"Exception" aims to emphasize the particularity of science。They are "exceptions of knowledge theory" (emphasizing the truth of science)、"Plato -style exception theory" (emphasizes the profoundness of science)、"Over theory of Sociology" (emphasizes the self -management characteristics of science)、"Over theory of Economics" (emphasizing that science is the best investment)。

bet365 live casino games The 1960s to the 1990s，With the in -depth development of the Great Science era，Public policy begins to passively respond to the ethical needs of scientific and technological development。This also makes the ethics reflection often only "Zhuge Liang afterwards"，The actual effectiveness is often unsatisfactory。In the late 1960s，Under the influence of the research idea of ​​practice philosophy，Scholars start to pay attention to related research on application ethics。"Philosophy and Public Affairs" published，is a description of the ethical attention of application。In this trend and academic background，People and scientists、Between the innovators，Start forming an informal social contract relationship。What needs attention is，In this informal contract relationship，Whether it is a scientist or an innovator，Their key responsibilities are production knowledge and converting them into economy、Social value，Only some ethicalists and philosophers turn to discuss the correlation between technology and ethics，and this kind of reflection is often afterwards and lag。

Since the 21st century，The research trend of responsible innovation is in the Western academic community (especially the field of science and technology philosophy in Europe and America、The field of science and technology ethics、Public Policy Field) Rise。Research perspective can be classified as four categories。One is the source of ethics。It can be seen from the existing research results，The concept of responsible innovation originated from society's concerns about the potential crisis in scientific and technological innovation and the reflection of the existing institutional blank and linear scientific social contract。The second is the unique governance mode and the case of transnational practice。As far as practical cases are concerned，For example, for the United States、Analysis of the responsible innovation practice of nano technology bet365 Play online games in Europe。The value of these case studies lies in，It emphasizes that policy makers and other subjects such as policies and people should pay attention to positive、Negative innovation knowledge，At the same time, it advocates the value of the future、Income、Risks and other innovative situations make prediction and explanation，Based on this, further balance social needs and ethical needs，Create reasonable、Responsible science and technology governance mode。Third is the attribution of responsibility for public policy。Existing research is mainly due to the choice of vision、Perspective perspective and perspective of resultsist，Try to find feasible schemes for the attribution of responsibility for public policy。Fourth is the theoretical framework of public policy。On the one hand，Discussion on the constructive elements of responsible innovation theory。For example，tolerance、Forecast、Indications、Response; expectations、Reflection、Consultation、Reaction、sustainability、Care, etc.。On the other hand，The institutional situation of responsible innovation、Evaluation standards were discussed。

Dynamic look at it from abroad，The ethical connotation of responsible innovation、Governance mode、Cases of multinational national、The attribution of responsibility and the theoretical framework has been initially formed，But the ethical governance chain between technology and public policy has not yet formed。In terms of research methods，Most of the regulatory discussions based on cases，Lack of systematic research。On the research program，The contradiction between the decisive theory adopted by the industry and the construction theory dominated by the academic community is becoming more and more prominent，System reflection on the lack of public policy。

Looking at it from domestic dynamics，The theory of responsible innovation in 2011 officially entered the research vision of domestic scholars，Currently mainly concentrated in bet365 Play online games the following three types of topics。One is the concept analysis。Current，Domestic translation of Responsible Innovation is not uniform。Except for the basic unified use of "responsible innovation" translation of "responsible innovation",，There are also translation methods such as "responsible innovation", "responsible innovation", "responsible innovation", "responsible innovation"，and each profit and disadvantage。In the positioning of the concept of responsible innovation，There is "responsibility control before behavior consequences"; "seeking ethics、The way to solve these problems with the perspective of responsibility and policy "; the value design of public good。Differences of these translations，Reflection of the differences in the understanding of this concept。The second is the inquiry of the ethical system。This aspect can be summarized as "value sensitive design、Emotional Sustainable and Metal Responsibility "mode，"Discover problems -discuss issues and raise a plan -explanation plan -feedback problem" mode，"Supervision Mechanism、accountability mechanism、Early warning mechanism、Emergency Mechanism "mode，3441_3462。Third is the analysis of policy cases。There are domestic nano -drug design in this area、Analysis of technologies such as big data，There is also an introduction to typical cases abroad。

Judging from the research dynamics at home and abroad，Ethics and public policy research on responsible innovation has achieved some valuable results，But many factors lead to insufficient research。The first is the insufficient independence of ethics and public policy research on responsible innovation，It is still observed at the concept analysis of responsible innovation and under the fever of artificial intelligence philosophy and big data research，In -depth affecting the research of scientific and technological ethics and policy。Second, the existing analysis framework is not perfect，Fewer responsible innovation、Ethics and public policy three key Bet365 lotto review points inspections，Affecting systematic research。Third, responsible innovation is a overall framework for the risk of emerging technical risks，Fewer multi -disciplinary cross -method enters the domain of public policy research，Failure to play its due value。

Research on Ethics and Public Policy of Responsible Innovation，Deepen for promoting responsible innovation research，Building a participation for scientific and technological innovation、"Internalism" of synergy realizes the way to advance，Promoting Related Research Nature、The communication and collaboration between the two traditions between the three cultures of society and humanities and the two traditions of humanities and humanities。Therefore，The research of the ethics and public policies of responsible innovation can promote the scientificization of decision -making，Then to ensure the orderly development of my country's scientific and technological innovation。

In terms of method，In the future, you can focus on the "ethical reconstruction of public policy under the perspective of responsible innovation"，Promoting the localization of responsible innovation ethical policy。It can be seen from the difficulties of Colinelch，Ethics responsibility "embedded" in scientific and technological practice，The concept of responsible innovation in the new era。Pay attention to the use of responsible innovation concepts in the study of public policy，Reflection of the ethical theoretical speculation around the "what is"，Research mode steering of the theoretical combination of "what to do" and "what is missing" and practice。This is conducive to avoiding ethical blank in scientific and technological innovation，In practice, the original "good ethical will" was changed to "improved scientific and technological behavior"，to promote the development of relevant public policies。

It is worth noting that，In the process of promoting localization thinking，The results that can be achieved in the field bet365 Play online games of artificial intelligence，Around how to form a "good governance" problem further reflect on the framework of public policy under the perspective of responsible innovation。Analysis of ethical problems in artificial intelligence，Understand how responsible innovation in the algorithm clearly clearly innovates the subject、Establish a research list of responsible innovation、Five ethical principles that adhere to responsible innovation，Establish a research list of responsible innovation，Realize the unique algorithm architecture and practical mode of artificial intelligence innovation。At the same time，By analyzing the role of the government in the field of artificial intelligence to meet the multi -form ethical cross -border needs and promote responsible innovation ethical education and training，It can explain the unique value of responsible innovation concept in public policy。

other，On the basis of summing up domestic and foreign cases，I also need to answer the question of "how public policies are carried out in responsible innovation"。Public policy of responsible innovation aims to provide a good policy design for scientific and technological development、System Plan，Then better promote the benign interaction between technology and society。Based on this，The focus of public policy research in responsible innovation is on the basis of ethical requirements and scientific and technological development needs，Explore more reasonable、Prospective policy recommendations。

Future，Research on Ethics and Public Policy of Responsible Innovation，The construction of a science and technology safety warning monitoring system will be promoted，Help scientific and technological innovation in security、Privacy、Standard development of ethical modules，Provide policy consultation recommendations for the establishment and improvement of the health development guarantee system and mechanism。This is also conducive to the concept of spreading responsible innovation，Help the innovative bet365 live casino games community to carry out responsible innovation practice，Risk of preventing and controlling scientific and technological innovation，Exploring the new development method of human beings。

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(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Capital Normal University)