Actively cope with the aging of the population to promote the huge modernization of the population
June 07, 2023 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 7, 2023 Total 2666 Author: Lin Bao

The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population。my country ’s more than 1.4 billion people overall a modern society,The scale exceeds the total of the population of existing developed countries,Disvital and complexity unprecedented,Development pathway and promotion method must also have their own characteristics。This important assertion,Not only deeply explains the overallness of the population problem、Strategic status,and clearly point out the uniqueness of Chinese -style modernization、Hardness and complexity,It has important guiding significance for promoting the process of modernization in China。

The huge population scale is the long -term feature of my country's population,and the trend of population aging is becoming increasingly obvious。Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics,As of 2022,my country's population is 1411.75 million people。According to the prediction results of the Chinese case prediction of the United Nations "World Population Outlook 2022",From 2050,my country'bet365 live casino games s total population will remain more than 1.3 billion,Still huge scale。In addition to having a certain scale,my country's population also shows certain internal structural features。Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics,As of the end of 2022,2804 million people 60 years old and above my country,accounting for 19.8%of the national population,Among them, the population of 65 and above is 209.78 million people,14.9%of the national population。According to the standards of more than 14%of the population over 65,my country has entered the moderate aging stage。According to the prediction results of the United Nations Central Plan,my country will enter the stage of severe aging before 2035 (more than 21%of the population over 65 years old),Enter the extremely aging stage before 2050 (more than 28%of the population over 65 years old),Showing a rapid aging trend in structure。

So,To achieve a huge modernization of population,Must actively respond to population aging。In recent years,With the continuous decline of my country's fertility level,Negative population growth has appeared,The pressure of population scale growth has been reduced。Various signs indicate,my country's main population issues have shifted from scale to structure,The challenge brought by the aging of the population has become a long -term task。

bet365 best casino games Realize Chinese -style modernization under the conditions of huge population scale and fast aging conditions,It highlights the arduousness and complexity of its task。On the one hand,The balance between scale and structure is a complex topic。China's long -term attractive attention is attracted to the world's first place,Controlling the population scale is the main goal of the population policy for a long period of time.,China has also completed the population change in a short period of time,and at the level of low fertility,This is also an important reason for the rapid aging of China's population。On the other hand,Under the dual background of huge scale and fast aging,China's elderly population will show rapid growth。According to the prediction results of the Chinese case prediction of the United Nations "World Population Outlook 2022",China 60 years old and above will exceed 400 million in around 2033,The peak of about 520 million in 2054; the elderly population 65 and above will exceed 300 million in around 2034,Around 2057 reached about 430 million scale。

The influence of population aging is basic、global、complexity and long -term characteristics,Must strengthen the strategic coordination of the response strategy。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized "Implementation of Active Copy Population Aging National Strategy",This bet365 live casino games is an important strategic deployment of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization。Current,Implementation of actively responding to the national strategy of the population aging,Should focus on a few key issues。

First,Based on the long -term balanced development of the population,Improve the willingness and fertility level of the masses as soon as possible。The focus is to further optimize the fertility support policy system,Strengthening infant -related infrastructure、Medical and Health Care Resources、Care resources、Education Resources、Input intensity of family support,Add inclusive service supply,Real reduction of fertility、Nourishing、Education cost,Efforts to create a crowd of childbearing age want to live、The social environment of dare to give birth。

Second,To meet the needs of the beautiful life of the elderly,Continue to improve the pension guarantee and service system。To continue to promote the participation plan for the whole people,Improve the coverage of basic endowment insurance; by continuing to improve the basic endowment insurance system、Enterprise (occupation) annuity system and personal pension system,Enhance the sustainability of the endowment insurance system、Fairness and benefits。Accelerate the construction bet365 best casino games of the basic pension service system,Provide basic elderly care services for all elderly people; introduce national long -term care insurance system as soon as possible,Provide basic nursing guarantee for the elderly。

third,The goal should be aimed at achieving high -quality development,Promoting economic transformation and upgrading and development mode transformation。Facing the decline in labor supply caused by population aging,Actively promote the development method from factor -driven to innovation -driven,Social wealth created by each worker can meet the needs of more social members。To adhere to the new development concept,Further deepen reform,Promoting the development mode of reform。

Fourth,Modernization of governance system and governance capabilities as a target,Constantly improving social governance measures。On the one hand,To actively promote social participation of the elderly,Especially to protect the labor right of the elderly,Enhance the elasticity of the retirement age; strengthen the construction of an aging environment,Create conditions for the elderly participating in social life。On the other hand,Continuously innovate social governance mode,Promote various social governance systems to meet the requirements of aging and society,Adapt to changes in the times; bet365 best casino games continuously improve the sharing mechanism of social development results,Construction of the elder society that is rich and shared。

Promote and modernize under the conditions of huge population scale and fast aging conditions,It reflects the uniqueness of the modernization process of Chinese -style,will write a new chapter for the modernization process of human beings。Actively cope with population aging,The basic prerequisite for advancing the huge modern population。Current,The national strategy of actively responding to the aging of the population should be implemented,Comprehensive policy,Creation of population conditions that are conducive to the realization of high -quality development,Economic development model and social environment that is compatible with population aging,Provides long -term support for the realization of Chinese -style modernization。

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