The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge nj bet365。my country’s nj bet365 of more than 1.4 billion will enter a modern society as a whole，Exceeding the combined nj bet365 of existing developed countries，Unprecedented difficulty and complexity，The development approach and promotion method must also have their own characteristics。This important conclusion，Not only profoundly explains the overall nature of the nj bet365 issue、Strategic position，And clearly pointed out the uniqueness of Chinese-style modernization、Difficulty and Complexity，It has important guiding significance for promoting China’s modernization process。

The huge nj bet365 size is a long-term characteristic of our country’s nj bet365，And the trend of nj bet365 aging is becoming increasingly obvious。Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics，As of 2022，my country’s nj bet365 is 1,411.75 million。According to the medium-term forecast results of the United Nations’ World nj bet365 Prospects 2022，By 2050，my country’s total nj bet365 will remain above 1.3 billion，Still huge。In addition to having a certain scale，my country’s nj bet365 also shows certain internal structural characteristics。Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics，As of the end of 2022，my country’s nj bet365 aged 60 and above is 280.04 million，19% of the country’s nj bet3658%，There are 209.78 million people aged 65 and above，14% of the country’s nj bet3659%。According to the standard of more than 14% of the nj bet365 over 65 years old，Our country has entered the moderate aging stage。Prediction results based on the United Nations plan，my country will enter a severe aging stage before 2035 (more than 21% of the nj bet365 is over 65 years old)，Enter the extreme aging stage before 2050 (more than 28% of the nj bet365 is over 65 years old)，Shows a rapid aging trend in structure。

Therefore，To achieve modernization with a huge nj bet365，Must actively respond to nj bet365 aging。In recent years，As my country’s fertility level continues to decline，Negative nj bet365 growth has occurred，The pressure of nj bet365 growth has been reduced。There are various signs that，my country’s main nj bet365 problem has shifted from scale to structure，Coping with the challenges brought about by the aging nj bet365 has become a long-term task。

Achieving Chinese-style modernization under the conditions of huge nj bet365 and rapid aging，Highlights the difficulty and complexity of its tasks。On the one hand，The balance between scale and structure is a complex issue。China has long attracted attention because of its largest nj bet365 in the world，Controlling excessive nj bet365 growth has been the main goal of nj bet365 policy for a long period of time，As a result, China has completed its demographic transition in a relatively short period of time，And at a low fertility level，This is also an important reason for the rapid aging of China’s nj bet365。On the other hand，Under the dual background of huge scale and rapid aging，China’s elderly nj bet365 will grow rapidly。According to the medium-term forecast results of the United Nations’ World nj bet365 Prospects 2022，China’s elderly nj bet365 aged 60 and above will exceed 400 million around 2033，Reaching about 5 around 2054.The peak of 200 million；The nj bet365 aged 65 and above will exceed 300 million around 2034，Reaching about 4 around 2057.Scale of 300 million。

The impact of nj bet365 aging is fundamental、Globality、Complexity and long-term characteristics，Strategic coordination of response strategies must be strengthened。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized “implementing a national strategy to actively respond to nj bet365 aging”，This is an important strategic plan to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization。current，Implementing the national strategy to actively respond to nj bet365 aging，We should focus on several key issues。

First，We must aim to promote long-term balanced development of the nj bet365，Increase people’s fertility willingness and level as soon as possible。The focus is to further optimize the fertility support policy system，Strengthening infrastructure related to infants and young children、Healthcare Resources、Care Resources、Educational Resources、Investment in family support and other aspects，Increase the supply of inclusive services，Effectively reduce fertility、Nurture、Education Cost，Strive to create a desire for children of childbearing age、A social environment where you dare to live。

Second，To meet the needs nj bet365 elderly for a better life，Continue to improve the pension security and service system。We must continue to promote the universal insurance plan，Increase the coverage of basic pension insurance；By continuing to improve the basic pension insurance system、Enterprise (occupational) pension system and personal pension system，Enhancing the sustainability nj bet365 pension insurance system、Fairness and adequacy of treatment。Accelerate the construction of basic elderly care service system，Provide basic elderly care services for all elderly people；Introduce a national long-term care insurance system as soon as possible，Provide basic nursing care for the elderly。

　Third，To achieve high-quality development as the goal，Promote economic transformation and upgrading and change in development methods。Facing the decline in labor supply caused by the aging of the nj bet365，We must actively promote the transformation of the development model from factor-driven to innovation-driven，Enable the social wealth created by each worker to meet the needs of more social members。We must adhere to the new development concept，Further deepening reforms，Promote the transformation of development methods through reform。

　Fourth，We must aim at modernizing the governance system and governance capabilities，Continuously improve social governance measures。On the one hand，We must actively promote the elderly’s social participation，In particular, the labor rights nj bet365 elderly must be protected，Enhance the flexibility of retirement age；Strengthen the construction of an aging-friendly environment，Create conditions for the elderly to participate in social life。On the other hand，We must continue to innovate social governance models，Promote various social governance systems to adapt to the requirements of an aging society，Adapt to the changes nj bet365 times；Continuously improve the sharing mechanism of social development results，Building an aging society with shared wealth and sharing。

Promote and realize modernization under the conditions of huge nj bet365 and rapid aging，Reflects the uniqueness of the Chinese modernization process，will write a new chapter in the process of human modernization。Actively respond to nj bet365 aging，Is the basic prerequisite for promoting modernization with a huge nj bet365。current，The national strategy to actively respond to nj bet365 aging should be implemented in depth，Comprehensive policy，Create demographic conditions conducive to high-quality development，Form an economic development model and social environment suitable for the aging nj bet365，Provide long-term support for the realization of Chinese-style modernization。

(Author’s unit: Institute of nj bet365 and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)