Improve fertility support system，Reduce the cost of childcare，Promote the childbirth willingness of young people。The picture shows community workers to paint with infants under the age of 3。Picture Source: China News Picture Network

The 20th report of the party clearly points out，Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population。This is a historic judgment based on the actual development of the new journey of the new socialist country in my country。Chinese -style modernization with unprecedented population and complex and diverse population structure、distribution、Quality is the basic feature。These characteristics constitute the fundamental aspects of the construction of a modern power of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The starting point and end point of becoming the strategy of laying an economic and social development strategy，It is also the common prosperity of all people、Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization、Harmony of people and nature、Modern endoat and base of the road of peaceful development。Report also points out，"my country's more than 1.4 billion people must enter the modern society as a whole，Its scale exceeds the sum of existing developed countries "，This "will completely rewrite the modern world map"，It has far -reaching historical significance and world significance; at the same time，"Its arduous and complexity is unprecedented，Development pathway and advancement method must also have their own characteristics。"" So，How to tap the positive role of population elements on modernization、The opportunity and challenges brought by the huge population scale to modernization? How to build an inclusive modernization path for bet365 Play online games more than one billion people?，It also needs systematic social practice to answer。

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At the theoretical level，It should be explored on the basis of huge population scale，How to scientifically understand the inherent relationship between the population elements and modernization。

In a developing country with a population more than 1/6 of the world's total population, modernization，There is no precedent to follow，There is no way to go as a road to go。In China，Understand the negative population growth、Age structure inverted、Urban and rural population distribution reversal and human capital endowment increase, etc.，The primary prerequisite for understanding the internal relationship between the population elements and the modernization。Modernization of China is the post -issuing、Excellence -style，is the economy、Society、Population、Politics、System、Culture and other all -round factors to develop the "parallel" modern development model synchronous development。China's current and future population development has the problems faced by developed countries (such as the aging of the young children)，There are also problems facing developing countries (such as imbalance in development)，Therefore, the relationship between population development and modernization is more complicated。

Because "modernization with huge population" is a new ideological cognition、Theoretical cognition、Practice cognition，The existing modernization theory ignores the population element，and population research is also lacking system、Deep、Diverse modern care，Not to mention the relationship between the uniqueness and modernization of China's population development。Therefore，The theoretical study of the relationship between population development and modernization in the academic community、Experience Research、mechanism research has just started。In order to accurately grasp the unique role of population elements in the process Bet365 lotto review of modernization，Under the premise of fully understanding China's population development trend，Under the leadership of the modernization theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Drawing on the modernization theory of the West，The modernization and modernity of the population scale and the connotation of modernity、Extension and Border，Creatively explain theoretical connection between population elements and modernization，Exploring the path and mechanism of the two associations，Formation of the theoretical analysis framework that continues to improve the relationship between population elements and modernization，Construction rigorous、Science、Can be controlled、Easy to operate modernity measurement indicator system。

Experience level: The positive role of digging the population elements on modernization 

At the experience level，It should be explored in the situation of population development，How to dig the number of population、Quality、Structure、Diversity and other multi -dimensional elements positive effects，Consolidate the Chinese -style modern population foundation。

Fully excavate the positive role of population elements in the process of modernization，Effectiveness should adversely affect it，Become a realistic view of huge population scale。Experience Digesty，Use the advantages of huge population scale，Can bring development opportunities for modernization。Seventh National Census Data Show,，China still has nearly 95-59 years old working age population，Summary of labor -age population over the world's developed countries。This will inject the continuous driving force for the modernization of our country。And，huge labor and consumer market，It also constitutes economic and social development "stabilizers" and "stabilizers" and "cockpit stones"。other，The health and educational quality of the population continuously improved，The rich human resources foundation and human capital composition can be reduced Bet365 lotto review in total population.、Challenges caused by aging structure，Makes China's economic development more energetic、More long -lasting，Become a strong social development "engine" and "bottom power" and "stamina" for modern and high -quality development。The prominent role of population scale on modernization，It is also concentrated in the process of new urbanization。A scale economic effect is generated through the agglomeration of the population，City has become a concentrated manifestation of modernization at the level of social life，is production、Life、Consumption、The center of innovation。At the same time，The city is also absorbing and brewing new ideas、New concept、New method、The main position of the new technology，It can form radiation and drive effects on the economic and social development of the surrounding areas。The upgrading of industrial structure and the continuous advancement of new urbanization with the goal of foreign population citizens，It will make the modernization process greater、Broadly growth space and opportunities。

New features such as improvement of population quality and people -oriented new urbanization，It will undoubtedly continue to promote the modernization process，But the aging of young children will also challenge the overall development of Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modern development requires long -term equilibrium of the inherent elements of the population，Need to adapt to the level of population and economic and social development，The development of population and resources and environment is harmonious，It also requires the coordination of human modernity and modernization。Current，China's population development presents many new features，The population is still huge、A negative growth in the population、The age structure is constantly aging，Urban and rural、Unbalanced distribution of the region and the national population、Popularity bet365 live casino games and imbalance in poor population。Low per capita resources、Ecological environment pressure is greater，A person's modernity is relatively lagging behind the modernization of things。"Population Dividend" continuously reduces，Make economic and social development facing pressure。In the next 30 years，The era of the era of comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country will be aging with young children、Population transformation trends such as fast urbanization and the difference in population quality are superimposed。For this，On the one hand，Science as soon as possible、Systems to clarify the crux of the challenge，Find science、Reasonable、Method of effective response to challenges; on the other hand，To be objective、Science、Comprehensive research and judging the key elements of economic and social development are conducive to economic and social development，Maximize its positive role，Consolidate the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Population basis for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Path level: Open a path of modern development of Chinese -style modernization 

At the path level，In the context of extremely complicated population elements，Discuss how to get out of a road of modern development of Chinese -style modernization。

In the world，The starting point of modernization of various countries、Process、rate、Results and implementation mode each characteristic。The size of the oversized population determines that China's modern road must be based on the absorption of other modern civilization achievements，Not only follows the general rules of modern development，Pay attention to "taking your own way"。Vast land area、The population scale is huge、Universal large -scale countries with outstanding differences in regional differences realize modernization，Is a worldwide problem、Century Test，It must explore the path and mechanism of opening the "modern door" with the "key" of the country。

Under the background of very complicated population characteristics，Discuss the modern road with a huge population scale，Multiple nature of the bet365 best casino games problem of observing the population with multiple orientation，The complexity of modernization with wide viewing domain，Dimension of the modernization process with dynamic vision，From the perspective of compound perspective, the integrity of the relationship between population elements and modernization。It should be combined with the actual situation of China，Open China's own modernization road。Increase the support of the group of "one old and one middle" group，Improve the fertility support system as soon as possible，Reduce the cost of childcare，Promote the childbirth willingness of young people，Efforts to maintain a moderate fertility level and population scale; comprehensively care about the well -being of the elderly population，Actively advocate the old thing、Elderly use it，Under the premise of respecting the elderly's wishes，Give full play to their productive potential，Actively cope with population aging; continue to promote the construction of digital countryside、Increase education and health investment in the central and western regions，Urban and rural and regional imbalances of population quality and population distribution continuously; continue to give full play to the number of population bones，Leves the longevity of the population for longevity，Wake up gender equality dividends，Stimulate urbanization dividends，Strengthening human capital dividends，Activate digital technology dividends，"Hand" and "Human Brain" and emphasize，"Quantity" and "Quality" peers，Let high -quality talents become high -quality development in the future、The basis of the important goals such as technology empowering industrial revitalization，Let the population elements become the common prosperity of all people、Coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization、The important driving force for the harmonious coexistence of people and the road to peaceful development。

(Author Unit: School of Ethnicology and Sociology, Central University for Nationalities)