When the Party Central Committee calls on Daxing to investigate the wind,The research team of "Common Wealth Research" of the major innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences went to Fujian、Research on Zhejiang and other places。Discovery through on -site visits and seminars,The transition period that is currently being disassembled in the global old industrial chain and the new industrial chain formed,Each market entity is accelerating the establishment of a new industry link,Copy disassembly of global industries。To promote the better development of the private economy,It should be supported by supporting the establishment of a new link of human resources and international talents,Optimized overseas infrastructure construction investment,Help domestic brands to accelerate the pace of globalization and other measures to create conditions for the development of the private economy。
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The essence of the demolition of the global industrial chain is the reshaping of the industrial chain in the international environment.。The United States go all out to promote the industrial chain、Diversity of the supply chain; EU beyond traditional barriers,ESG、Data privacy and other reasons to set up uncertainty of new business rules。Many coastal cities' previous economic development relies on the two models outside the two ends,Therefore, the impact is particularly obvious,It is manifested as a decline in foreign trade orders、Foreign trade transfer channels are still not smooth、Some companies transfer assets to overseas。But at the same time,Some market entities are in various ways,Efforts to establish a new link,Development against the trend。Those entrepreneurs with lack of confidence,Most of them are directly affected by the disassembly of the old link,In the past industrial structure, you cannot extricate yourself; opposite,Those entrepreneurs who have worked hard to build a new link,often show greater confidence。
During the establishment bet365 live casino games of a new link,"Belt and Road" infrastructure construction has exerted the base effect。The "Belt and Road" initiative takes infrastructure interconnection and international capacity cooperation as an important entry point,Although there is long -termness、Comprehensive benefits,But it is often considered long、Slow results。But in the past two years,The increasingly complete and developed infrastructure's effect in supporting two -way trade communication is increasingly prominent,Especially New Asia -Europe Mainland Bridge、Sino -Mongolia Russia、China -Central Asia -West Asia、China -Central South Peninsula、The development and construction of the six major international economic cooperation corridors including China Pakistan and Benzhong, China, and Myanmar played an important role。For example,A dedicated equipment sent to Uzbekistan through the China -Europe Railway to a company in Shishi City,Originally needed about 13,000 yuan per,After the use of Xinjiang Zhongzhang,It can be reduced to 7,500 yuan a,and greatly improved the time limit,It can save about two and a half months。This provides the foundation for the company's shift from order model to the wholesale mode,and form a good coverage for the five Central Asian countries。
But infrastructure is just the foundation of hardware,For hardware, if you want to play a role,You have to keep up with "software"。In this process,We found that many private entrepreneurs show stubborn hard work。Although the global disassembly is the "inversion mechanism",But the market entity still shows a strong entrepreneur spirit。Many domestic traders go to sea,Not just moved the trade link to some emerging overseas markets,Instead, extend to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain at the same time,Realize the self -transformation of the enterprise。For example,Some companies that originally sold clothing,Change to sell fabrics、Output equipment and technology,Even go to the overseas factory for manufacturing,jointly developed and created a new brand with the original partners,Gradually enter the stage of establishing a manufacturing and sales product in foreign bet365 Play online games countries。Of course,Although private enterprises in our country show the toughness to deal with large disassembly,But difficulty and pressure are also objective。In addition to the various pressures discussed by many articles,There are two more pressures worth mentioning。
First, the changes in overseas markets and the transformation of partners have increased the pressure of domestic suppliers。For example,With the strengthening of protectionism from some countries,Foreign customers also experienced a round of reshuffle,The remaining lucky people make higher requirements for cost,This requirement constitutes the real pressure of domestic suppliers。Second, the squeezing effect of the parties received by private enterprises still exists,1 is international squeezing,The second is the squeezing of peers,Third is the squeezing of industry giants,Fourth is the squeezing of physical space。
A few keys to cope with the disassembly
To further respond to large disassembly,It should focus on creating conditions for private enterprises from the following aspects。
First, actively expand incremental talents that establish new international links,Improve the efficiency of the use of stock talents。In the process of establishing a new international link,"People" factors are important,Not just an operator of infrastructure,Talent itself can be regarded as a basic resource。On incremental talents,The training and exchanges of international organization talent should be strengthened; vigorously cultivate small language talents and specialized knowledge talents。On existing talents,It should give full play to the advantages of the majority of overseas Chinese,Let them be in public diplomacy、Economic Exchange、Play a key role in humanistic exchanges; improve the ability of think tanks,Reasonably play the "residual heat" of talents in the system and senior managers of multinational companies after retirement,Reduce the gap between the level of think tank in China and the United States.。
Second is to further optimize overseas infrastructure construction investment。Infrastructure plays a leading role,Although my country has achieved outstanding achievements in the past China, especially bet365 best casino games the countries along the “Belt and Road”,But it cannot meet the demand for infrastructure investment in global and some key areas。The construction of global logistics infrastructure should be,Priority to support bilateral and regional multilateral cross -border infrastructure projects,Further open the full -link international logistics and supply chain,Help domestic brands accelerate the pace of globalization。At the same time, effectively identify and control the economy、Culture、Society、Environment、Political risks,Establish a regional coordination and supervision mechanism,Strengthen relevant legislation and compliance construction,How to raise and use innovative funds。
Third, the construction of a substantial standard system and discourse strength,Dialectical viewing increasing ESG pressure。Improve relevant standards,Strengthen the ability to deal with trade friction。It should attach great importance to the positive and negative effect of the ESG standard that has been expanding,Especially the impact on domestic and foreign supply chains,Do a good job of risk assessment。ESG is both necessary to stabilize and expand the European and American markets,Also data security、Development standards, there are risks。On the one hand,It should be "common first、The principle of urgent use of the current ",In government departments、Financial institutions、physical enterprise、A collaboration mechanism between scientific research institutes,In environmental management、Carbon emissions management、Energy -saving water saving、Resource cycle use、Social Responsibility、On the other hand、ESG related fields such as green finance further strengthen standardization work,Improve international discourse rights。On the other hand,ESG discourse should be appropriately controlled,High -lifting sustainable development banner,Unite more developing countries,Provide strong support for actively expanding the emerging economy market。
Fourth, provide more powerful financial support and financial tools。It should continue to increase fiscal and taxation financial Bet365 lotto review support,Help foreign trade enterprises relieve difficulties。The phenomenon of fear of destroying the contract for foreign trade enterprises,We should continue to play the positive role of export credit guarantees; for the shipping logistics industry "first service,After receiving money ", financing difficulties,Credit review should be further formed、Credit financing and risk control management mechanism,Credit financing to pass the review of cargo generation enterprises; respect the spirit and adventure spirit of the market entity,Reduce obstacles in financial support; in addition,It should also strengthen the cultivation of financial investment awareness in the process of younger generations and enterprises,Development of securitization tools for Chinese businessmen。
Five is to provide more agile government services,Open "The Last Mile of the Service" on the micro service。The government should follow market changes,Provide public services in time,Contribute "agile governance" for solving the troubles of new economic growth。For example,During the investigation,Many companies reflect the current business visa slow、Limited more、International routes are not smooth; for example,,Many companies report that the railway is refunding fees、Differential signing fees are very inconvenient for electronic invoices。Although the solution of these problems is restricted by various objective factors,It is some seemingly insignificant "small problems",But in reality, it really brings inconvenience to the enterprise。The core level of solving these problems involving government project management and business operations,Including government agile software development、Agile acquisition、agile project management and agile assessment。The essence is people -centered,Formulate process through adaptability and inclusive policy,Allow fast iteration to meet public needs。
Six is to stimulate the dual -cycle hub cities and county economic vitality。Further encourages the positions and comparative advantages of all regions in various regions in China and domestic and international dual cycles,Encourage conditional Bet365 app download areas to explore the effective path that is conducive to promoting the establishment of a new development pattern nationwide,Give play to lead and drive the role。Over the years,Insufficient ability to undertake grass -roots affairs,Effectiveness needs to be improved,Lack of system coordination。It should be summarized by excellent practices and typical experiences in various places,Adopt the "menu formula" decentralization method,While improving the matters of fulfilling rights,Continuous support for county development。
Seven is to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy at the institutional level。"Jinjiang Experience" emphasizes the need to deal with the relationship between the development of small and medium -sized enterprises and large enterprises,Handle the relationship between the development of high -tech industries and traditional industries,Especially the digital transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises and the digital ecological construction of the county industrial cluster。Many small and micro digital economy enterprises have low taxes,But played a positive role in the rich people。It should be developed and expanded to the third -party technical service market,Form a diverse tolerance、Supply full digital service supply system。Using industrial clusters and industrial bands as a carrier,Give policy tilt to startups participating in third -party technical services,Create a digital infrastructure。At the same time,The government should also strengthen the fair competition order,Make necessary specifications for data circulation and rights protection involved in the digitalization process,Sustainable development of guarantee format。Strengthen the construction of the cross -border e -commerce industry organization,Provide protection and support measures for Chinese e -commerce companies to go to sea。
Eight is to vigorously develop the new development of cultural industry drive characteristic industries。Strengthen the brand China construction,Empower the large industry with small literature and innovation,Bringing the overall added value of traditional industrial clusters and brand enhancement。Bet365 app download Vigorously develop industrial design,Efforts to promote cultural software services、Building design service、Professional design service、Advertising services and other cultural creativity, design services and equipment manufacturing、Consumer Products Industry、Construction industry、Information Industry、Tourism、Integration and development of key areas such as agriculture and sports。To create a quality city to attract population and consumption,Let the old factory building、The "rust belt" butterfly such as the old street becomes a "show belt" for citizens' leisure and entrepreneurial innovation,Create a professional market、Business District、Experience Economy。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;
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