The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Comprehensively build a socialist modernization country,The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside "。Traditional villages as a relatively closed self -circulating organization system,Under the influence of the reorganization and interaction of external and internal development of external and internal development,System's self -balance state is gradually broken。Different ability to actively adapt to and transform external interference from the village is different,The development of the village in my country is also different。Most villages are easily restricted by the environment in development,Show varying degrees of vulnerability。A few villages with tenacious villages can actively adapt to the steering of the external environment,To achieve transformation and reshaping。In view of this,How to nested the tough development of the village in the grand narrative of national modernization,It is undoubtedly a proposition that is currently worth examining and deeply pondering。
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The current environment of some villages in my country is difficult to adapt to changing environments in the process of modernization,The multi -reality dilemma facing its development is mainly reflected in the following aspects。
Insufficient autonomy in the village,Internal vivid energy needs to be improved。In order to accelerate the modernization of "things" and "people" in agriculture and rural areas,The party and the country proposed a series of rural development policies。But under the inertial execution method of the local government,The driving force for rural development is usually exogenous,and the "blood transfusion" assistance development is easy to ignore the cultivation of rural independent Bet365 app download construction capabilities,Rural internal systems lack the motivation for sustainable development of operation。Excessive intervention of external forces,It is easy to cause village development to develop high dependence。When the external force is withdrawn,Village is difficult to rely on themselves to obtain external resources,Organic integration of internal and external resources。At the same time,Unique decision -making and policy output from top to bottom is also difficult to effectively connect the actual development needs of the village,This resource mismatch that ignores the development of the village's own development is also easy to bring about the problem of autonomous dissolution of the village。The existence of the phenomenon of "waiting for" is derived from the risk of uncertainty,Negative feedback from policy practice deviation from policy goals。Under the influence of the restrictions of governance technology and resource,Rural society may face the composite governance risk of insufficient external environmental intervention and endogenous driving force。
Weakened interaction of action subjects,The main body connects constantly weakening。Local governments generally dominate or even decisive role in the development of rural development。But some local governments mainly use administrative task pressure as an important driving force to promote rural governance,More often pay attention to the form of villagers' form and procedure participation,Villagers have not substantially participated in specific governance practice。Members of the two village committees as managers of the village collective organization,Personal authority will affect its influence and appeal in rural development。Village members who lack mobilization and integration capabilities,It is actually difficult to integrate governance resources within a larger space。They will not only actively strive for development resources,Even for some completely bet365 live casino games distributed resources to avoid,As a result, the resource cannot be truly connected with farmers,The level of rural development is difficult to improve。The individual of the villagers gradually becomes a group that is "excluded",Direct or indirectly causes villagers to be indifferent to rural development,At the same time, under the traction of rational thinking, it is often chosen to be "most of the silence"。Each subject in the rural governance environment is not difficult to achieve effective aggregation,Instead, it presents to varying degrees of subject fragility。
Village locality changes,Weaken social network effect。Traditional rural society is based on blood margin、Special trust based on relations and human conditions,Known as "human society" or "related society"。Fei Xiaotong believes that "China's grass -roots society is locality,Local society has become born in Sriors under local limits、Society to die in Sri Lanka,Normal life is always hometown "。But with the acceleration of urbanization and marketization,Not only a large number of outflows in rural youth,It also brings a lot of problems in rural elites。Giger、Blood -based local society changes,Villagers' individuals and family relationships from the past rural culture、Relations、Deculgaric in social relations such as clan network,More economic rational concentration into collective operations。Weakened aggregation forces in the village、The emergence of decline in community identity and other problems,3069_3086。Traditional rural culture is difficult to achieve symbiosis with modern governance technology in the advancement of governance,The toughness of locality is affected to a certain extent,Some villages have difficulties in the development of some villages。Rural elites as key groups in the village social structure,Is the backbone of rural society,Affected by various factors,It has not effectively played the role of strengthening bet365 best casino games the connection of village social networks。
Digging the village tough development element
Tough development emphasizes that the subject of action is when facing external environmental interference and impact,Can continue to adapt to and make corresponding adjustments,To achieve sustainable development。The village must achieve tough development,You can try it from the following aspects。
Give autonomy,Improve the toughness of the village's action。The subjectivity is the prerequisite for the village to achieve tough development,It is also a key driving force to maintain the social structure of the village and promote the development of the village。With strong subjectivity,The village can unbind from the standardized mode of rigidity and rigidity。Village based on autonomy and subjective mobility,Select local conditions in the dynamic development situation、The mode and framework adapting due to timely,Carry out the changes in the environment of the village development action。Action participants are participants in rural development,It is also a promoter。Action actors with strong subject ability can flexibly adjust the strategy,Self -improvement of external energy in interaction with the external environment,Create a new condition,Realize the continuity and expansion of rural development。Therefore,Also pay attention to strengthening the individual of villagers in the village、Village Elite、Capability construction of collective organization。Organic chimeric of the main ability at different levels of action improves the overall action toughness of the village,The endogenous motivation of the development of the village is stronger,Promoting rural society to achieve stable and orderly sustainable development due to the guidance of the situation。When the author has a durable analysis of the development of the two villages in the north of Zhejiang,It presents the realistic picture of the village through the environment that continues to adapt to changes and Bet365 app download achieves benign development by adopting the "main action"。
Strengthening the tough connection,Integrated mobile network resources。Network connection is the core essence of the village to achieve tough development,The development joint force of the multi -subject can act through the complexity and uncertainty of the external environment through the relationship between the relationship between the toughness。During the development of the village,The power of a single subject is difficult to resist the uncertain risk caused by social changes。Pay attention to the establishment of a diverse subject dialogue、platform for communication and negotiation,Add normal interaction between subjects,Promote the establishment of the relationship between the main body,Then form a tough social action network in the village。The development advantages of different subjects in the open social action network have their own development advantages。Village development is facing the changes in the internal and external environment and uncertainty risks,The advantages of various subjects should be fully tapped,Integrate the use of development resources inside and outside the village in a larger space。On the basis of the accumulation and knowledge sharing between the subjects of various interests,The coordinated operation of the diverse subject produces the aggregation effect of promoting the development of the village,Jointly resist the internal and external risks。It is worth emphasizing is,Villagers are important subjects for the development of the village,Pay attention to providing them with more participation opportunities,and better incorporate it into the action system by organizational construction,The tough mechanism that supports the benign development of the village。
Activate the local toughness,Digging endogenous cultural heritage。Local toughness is the key support for the village to achieve tough development。The local nature of rural society carries the power Bet365 lotto review of community members' general recognition of rural culture,With natural tough advantages,and can survive and change in different forms,Play a key role in maintaining order and development of rural society。The local nature of rural society for thousands of years,Under the role of cultural inertia, it is deeply rooted in the behavior of individual behavior and action consciousness。During the modern transformation of the village,Pay attention to the traditional rural social relationship、Digging and modernization of cultural value connotation,If you help each other、Cooperation and mutual assistance and other thinking and human sentiment、Face and other rural conditions for creative conversion。To inclusive、Openness to cultivate the personality of rural culture in the new era,Combining advanced cultural concepts with the core of traditional rural culture,Realize the localization of modernity to extend the cultural space with local characteristics。Internal orientation of "New Rural Culture" into an individual self -ideological consciousness and behavior。Cultural activities such as rural wind construction as a carrier,Enhance the sense of dependence and belonging of the villagers' dependence on the community of the village。Mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in the development of the village,Promote the formation of internal support networks in the village。Enhance the interpersonal interpersonal agglomeration in the village with "Same" and "Consensus",Then the village provides tough endogenous power for external interference。
Speaking,Rural development is in opportunities and challenges、A period of increasing uncertain risk factors。Although modern social science provides key technical support for the underlying password of unlocking rural development,But it cannot create a universal village development model。The village should reshape the village system based on its own natural endowment and cultural differences,Raise toughness,bet365 best casino games "Change" cope with "changes",Realize sustainable development in the development environment of dynamic changes。
(This article is the Study and Social Participation Mechanism Research on Ecological Environmental Governance of Mining Area "(21CSH021) phased results)
(The author is the postdoctoral post doctors、Associate Professor of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fuzhou University; Master's degree in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fuzhou University)
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