Actively respond to population aging,Related to national development and people’s livelihood and well-being,is to achieve high-quality economic development、Important measures to safeguard national security and social stability。The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization。Chinese-style modernization has a huge population、Characteristics such as common prosperity for all people。At the same time,Chinese-style modernization faces pressure from the expansion of the app bet365 download population,Safety for old age、A place of support for old age、A happy old age、A peaceful old age,Is the proper meaning of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。Proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Let all the app bet365 download have a happy and fulfilling old age。Carry out a solid and in-depth social investigation,Take root in grassroots society,Go deep into urban and rural areas of the county,You can discover vivid local practices and excellent cases that actively respond to population aging。
Wujiang has always been a window for Chinese and foreign scholars to understand and study rural China。Fei Xiaotong takes Wujiang as an example in "Jiangcun Economy",Discussed the development of the southern Jiangsu model。He once concluded that "Everyone should appreciate his or her own beauty,The beauty of beauty,Beauty and beauty shared,The motto of "One World",Meaning that my country has regional diversity,Different places can show their unique beauty according to their own characteristics,We can also learn from each other,Ultimately achieve the development and prosperity of the country。Wujiang region carries a long tradition of investigation and research and a spirit of innovation,In the process of promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties,Actively launched the development of high-quality elderly app bet365 download services、Try and Practice。Wujiang is located in Suzhou、Zhejiang、The junction of two provinces and one city in Shanghai,is the Yangtze River ecological green integrated development demonstration zone,Developed economy。In terms of population aging,Wujiang shows a large base、Fast growth、Characteristics of long lifespan。
A package of strategies: building a comprehensive pension policy system,Establish public service standards and specifications。Wujiang District, Suzhou City strives to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the county,Building high-quality "home-community institution coordination、A senior app bet365 download service system that combines medical and health app bet365 download。To strengthen top-level design,Wujiang is in institutional management、Facility Construction、A series of policy documents have been issued in many fields such as elderly app bet365 download services,The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Elderly app bet365 download Services in Wujiang District, Suzhou City", "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Community Elderly app bet365 download Services in Wujiang District (Trial)" and "Wujiang District Community Day app bet365 download Center for the Elderly" have been formulated and issued. Policy documents such as app bet365 download Center Grading and Star Evaluation Standards (Trial)"。In terms of policy guidance and deepening the innovation of the elderly app bet365 download service industry mechanism,Wujiang has established a directory list of basic elderly app bet365 download services,Improving the hierarchical app bet365 download system for special elderly people,Deepened the integrated development mechanism of elderly app bet365 download model,Standardized the management system for public and private construction。As the first batch of national basic public service standardization pilots,Wujiang based on research,The "Wujiang District Basic Public Service Standard System for Elderly app bet365 download" was established based on local public service needs,And formulated corresponding standards and specifications。Local government adopts the formulation and implementation of a package of elderly app bet365 download service policies and regulations,Continuously improve your home、Community and institutional elderly app bet365 download service model,Promote the high-quality development of elderly app bet365 download services。
One stop, multiple points: regional operations integrate professional forces,Promote the development of community elderly app bet365 download services。To meet the growing demand for elderly app bet365 download services for the elderly,Wujiang actively promotes "periphery" based on sufficient research and research、around、Bedside” elderly app bet365 download service model。In the process of advancing in depth,The coverage area has been gradually constructed、Town (street)、Administrative village (community)、Multi-level community home app bet365 download service network in natural villages (communities),To realize the ideal happy life of "living in the same place" for the elderly。Wujiang adopts an outside-in approach to promote community elderly app bet365 download services,Introducing "one-stop, multiple-point" area operations,Form a four-level service system of "town (street)-area-community-family"。The so-called "one stop, multiple points",That is, setting up comprehensive service centers or day app bet365 download centers in a certain area,As the main position of service,The center position is relatively centered、Large area、Full-featured。Other service agencies after undertaking area services,Need to take the central site as the core,Provide management guidance for other sites in the region,Form a “1+N” management model。This model deeply integrates "administrative guidance + market operation + participation of social volunteer forces",Help to introduce high-quality elderly app bet365 download service organizations,Formating scale advantages through regional operations,Inspire vitality,Promote healthy competition and complementary advantages among regional operating organizations。
One-click Wu You: Establishing a smart elderly app bet365 download service platform,Building a home-based elderly app bet365 download service system。“Wu You” means “worry-free” retirement app bet365 download,It is an attempt at the “intelligent elderly app bet365 download + adaptive aging” model,The focus of the project is to use smart products to better meet the service needs of the elderly。This project is for senior citizens、Difficulty、Empty nest、Installation equipment terminals for elderly people living alone,Provide one-click calling、Information consultation、Convenient services such as daily convenience and proactive app bet365 download。During service,Through one-click link、One-click collaboration and one-click optimization,Form a five-level service network system of "township-community (village)-grid-property-volunteer",Comprehensive construction of hardware scenarios、Service Ecology、System integration、Real-time triggering、A senior app bet365 download service model with diversified models and diversified income。Pass this project,Wujiang District promotes hierarchical classification and high supply of home app bet365 download services,Create a “virtual nursing home” without walls for the elderly。
One person, one code: realizing intelligent collection of elderly information,Improving the scientific management of nursing homes。Wujiang District Civil Affairs Bureau uses the digital platform to launch the "one person, one code" business module for the elderly residents and staff of nursing homes。Assign a unique identification code to each resident and staff member,Realizing digital collection and information management of elderly app bet365 download information。Through the development of this business,On the one hand, it can easily electronically store and manage the information of the elderly residents and staff in nursing homes,Facilitates the collection of personnel information、Queries and maintenance updates,Thus improving data quality and work efficiency。On the other hand,Through data docking with other senior app bet365 download business modules,Realize data sharing,more accurately for the elderly residents、Staff and agency provision competency assessment、Services such as entry subsidies and operating subsidies。At the same time,According to the management needs of nursing homes,Can provide customized services for personalized business modules,For example, make an appointment to visit、Access management、Fund settlement、Health management and real-time monitoring, etc.,Further improve the scientific management of nursing homes。
One Village, One Neighbor: Promoting the Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Counties,Comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy。The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting Key Works of Rural Revitalization in 2023" proposed to accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties,Comprehensively promote the goal of rural revitalization。Solving the problem of rural elderly app bet365 download,Accelerate the improvement of the county elderly app bet365 download service system,And sink high-quality elderly app bet365 download service resources,This is something that local governments have focused on exploring and attaching great importance to in recent years。Huangjiaxi Village, Shengze Town, Wujiang District, is one of the country’s model age-friendly communities,They established the first rural mutual aid and neighborly app bet365 download center - Huangjiaxi Lujia Station,Provides a new platform to improve the level of rural elderly app bet365 download services。The exploration of Huangjiaxi Village’s good neighborliness through rural mutual aid and elderly app bet365 download,Adopt the "one village, one neighbor" model,Use the post as a physical platform,Provide basic health monitoring、Health services such as chronic disease management and traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy,And cooperate with the town-level community health service center,Provide professional services,Solving the basic medical needs of rural elderly。In the process of constructing rural mutual aid and elderly app bet365 download good neighbor points,Promotes the integrated development of urban and rural public resources。A children’s app bet365 download home has also been established in Shengze Town,Exploring "Teaching the Young to the Elderly",The child app bet365 download service model of promoting old age with young people。A app bet365 download hut was established in Huangjiaxi Village,Carry out volunteer service activities,Promote communication between young and old through various courses and activities,Create with connotation、In-depth "one old and one small" integration site。
Wujiang is based on its own tradition and advantages of sociological investigation and research,Actively explore,Committed to building a high-quality elderly app bet365 download service system with distinctive Chinese characteristics。In the process,Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in counties,Complete the elderly app bet365 download and childcare system,Comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy。However,There are still some challenges in practice,If the integration of medical and nursing app bet365 download in nursing homes is insufficient、Insufficient participation of market forces、The professionalism of government procurement of elderly app bet365 download services needs to be improved、Insufficient coordination of information sharing and collaboration between different relevant functional departments,And the shortage of professional nursing talents in the county。These dynamic explorations and practices can provide effective ideas for the development of elderly app bet365 download services in other regions,"Beauty and beauty are shared,The "Great Harmony under Heaven" will have a broader extension in the process of actively responding to the aging of the population。
(The author is a professor at the Institute of app bet365 download, Fudan University)
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