Depression and depression are mental health and mental health issues that are highly concerned today in society。According to the "China Youth Daily" report,About 95 million patients with depression in my country,and show a trend of further high incidence。Depression problems have complexity,It is both a mental health problem and a social psychological problem,It is both the psychological pain of human individuals but also group mental illness。Social psychology has achieved a lot of results in depression research。But,Evolution of depression is evolved over the times,The global new crown epidemic activates people's multiple thinking about life or life meaning,From the media era, the whole people promoted instant information acquisition and freedom expression,All kinds of social groups have depression problems。So,Social psychology should respond to the current actual actual actual actual actual psychology,Jump out of the subject inertia,Discuss depression in depth from the perspective of the existence and significance of human society,To know、Understand and interfere with depression to make new contributions。
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Large number of depression -related people,Make many people perceive that "depression is around"。In the field of social cognition,Awareness around people、Interpersonal Cognition、Self -cognitive and group stereotypes and other issues include many classic theory and experimental research,Currently exploring the cognitive status of people of depression and depression people、Features and attribution new problems and laws。
Stigma,There are many Bet365 lotto review surveys and experiment research verifications in the academic community。depression stigma is one of the stigma of mental illness,refers to the process of being labeled and discriminated against by the individual or group of individuals or groups with the characteristics of "depression".。Polymodes are related to social cognition and attitude,At present, you need to further explore three problems in the field of social cognition。First is depression (symptom) stigma "refractory" social psychological mechanism。In recent years,Related discipline professionals and the media have greatly increased the popularity and frequency of popular science propaganda on depression,But there are still a large proportion of the public who has some solidified misunderstanding about depression,If it is considered depression, it is "hypocritical、Do not moan ", etc.。Second is the self -stigma of the depression people- "depression" psychological mechanism。Many patients feel that they are "shame",Afraid of others' evaluation,Worried about friends and relatives away from yourself,The occurrence and elimination of this psychological phenomenon need to be asked。Third is the social cognitive characteristics of individuals and groups with depression,Including them cognitive others、Social behavior event evaluation、Psychological and behavioral characteristics in interpersonal and social decision -making。
Social features of depression psychology
For the past, for looking at it,The cause of depression or depression is multi -faceted。Genetic factors、brain structure、hormone、Personal growth experience、Social Environment、Social Environment、Cultural factors, etc. may cause depression,or related to depression。Gender、race、Education Bet365 app download level、Social and economic status and other social population factors are also related to depression。In terms of depression diagnosis,Diagnostic standards of "whether social function is damaged" in clinical practice。In the influencing factors,Long -term pressure in life、Negative life events and trauma and depression high,There are a lot of research in this area。Research Discovery,Childhood negative experience、Social Rejects、Social low quality and depression symptoms are related,The incidence of depression in people with the lowest overall quality of social relations,It is twice the people with the highest overall quality of social relations。
Social consequences of depression found,Emotional recognition ability is damaged、Decreased empathy and psychological theory、Social fun lost、higher social refusal sensitivity、Social cooperation will decrease、Social network function disorders, etc.,All obvious consequences of depression。But,Why does depression cause these social consequences,These social consequences are for the depression people,Direct and indirect of the entire society、Short -term and long -term effects,It is an important social psychological problem worthy of further research。
Study on the cause of depression or consequences,It reveals that depression is not just a single or self -problems in the single or individual,It is a manifestation of social dysfunction,Is a problem with "social",Depression has obvious social psychological constraints。Based on existing research,We need to study the core of these social psychological factors、Basic or common factors and mechanisms for its role。
Although different ages、race、People with gender or national background may suffer from depression,Bet365 lotto review Some commonly used depression intervention technology also has cross -cultural "efficacy",But the depression problem also has certain differences between different cultures。In an environment with individuals as a single entity,People are more likely to feel frustrated because they have not achieved their goals,Symptoms of depression due to excessive self -concern。With the continued increase in people in our country's depression and depression,,Study slowing from the perspective of Chinese social and cultural psychology、Intervention depression is important and necessary。Current,Deepen the neutralization of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Moderate、Balance and other ideas and methods on the function of regulating depression,Special necessity and urgency。
The meaning and value of depression
One of the main symptoms and psychological roots of depression and depression is that people feel "meaning" lack of。The current research confirms the two kinds of self -related perception in depression,that is, "hopelessness" and "worthlessness"。Research indicates,High conditional self -worth sensing、Low self -esteem、Change self -esteem is a high incidence of depression。The cognitive model of depression believes,The way to treat yourself and processing personal information will cause people to produce or maintain depression; three categories of negative concepts related to themselves,is self -、For the world、negative cognition of the future,It is the uncertainty in seeking for meaning、Negative self -strengthening feedback。
sense of meaning、Value and self -esteem are the key points of social psychology deepening depression research。Adjustment and change of meaning and value,What is the first to face people's "meaning" and "value"bet365 live casino games ,or cognition of "meaning" and "value",that is, "Meta-Meaning" and "Meta-Worth" problem。For this,Social psychology should deepen these four aspects。The first is the meaning of exploration and the meaning of Yuan、Psychological essence of value and meta -value。Second, the relationship between the research significance and the intention of behavior or result of results,That is to say whether everyone must have "meaning"、All "important",Is some things really "indispensable"。I think,All the real behaviors of a person are in the event,Wide existence of meaning and meaningless、Value and value -free part,and meaningless and meaningless、Value and valueless can also be converted frequently。The current social culture seems to be overly emphasized the meaning of behavior and goals、Value,Thus may form a psychological mechanism that causes depression。Third, the existence of multi -dimensional existence and multi -dimensional concepts of continuing research significance and value,From individual and group、Material and Spirit、Physiology and Society、Self and others、The richness and diversity of the cognition of the "meaning" and "value" of the "meaning" and "value" in the future。Fourth is to study the status quo of the significance and values education of my country,Provide the opinions and suggestions of social psychology in terms of effective education。
Self -limited: Educational intervention of depression
Knowing to accept self、Respect the differences of people,Not only does it have the meaning of individual mental health,and a feature of modern civilization。Depression issues are psychological behavior,Deep -level and individual -to -person、Cognition related to self -existence。It is undeniable,People are the spirit bet365 live casino games of all things,Emotional,Wisdom,There is moral,Power,Potential development with unlimited development,Can continue to surpass yourself。This cognition and belief of people,greatly affects the concept of self -self,Especially for your own evaluation。
The psychology of a person is a reflection of objective reality。In fact,The objective reality including people itself cannot provide everyone with the foundation and conditions that can develop unlimited development。Social psychology also helps people realize that "people are not omnipotent",but a border existence。The physiological structure of a person、Energy and tolerance、Power and scope of perceive the world、Social roles and responsibilities undertaken、Life time,All are limited。Guide people to cognition and recognize their own limitations or limitation,to promote significance、conversion of value sense,Enhance the acceptance of real self,It may be a subtle educational intervention strategy that reduces the incidence of depression at a deeper level。Traditional social psychology is touched by people's nature、Limitations and self -limited attention of people are obviously insufficient,It should be humanity、Systemic theory and application research between the relationship between self and depression。
Depression issues affect the quality of personal life,Interaction with social factors。Social psychology takes the goal of exploring people's psychology and behavior in society,The study of deepening and expanding depression is both its subject mission,Also realize。Also realize,Social Psychology is not a universal in terms of understanding and promoting depression.,Limitation of a single discipline,Need to work Bet365 lotto review together with other disciplines。
(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Contemporary Chinese Social Group Impression Evaluation and Psychological Mechanism Research" (18zda331) phased achievement)
(The author is the director of the Department of Psychology at Sun Yat -sen University、Professor,Director of Social Psychological Research Center of Huazhong Normal University,President of the Chinese Society of Social Psychology)
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