Population aging is an important challenge facing many countries in the world today。The main research results of the past population aging in the international academic community are the calculation and policy recommendations of economics。In recent years，Analysis of population aging from a sociological perspective、Research on the proposal to deal with the aging policy of the population increases，It helps better improve the quality of life of the elderly population，Meet their various social and cultural needs。The World Health Organization pointed out，With the increase of the elderly population year by year，It is expected that there will be a population of 60 and above in the future in the center of the city，Cities should play a greater role for the aging of the population。The relationship between the design of urban space design and the aging of the population，How to better carry out urban planning to meet the diversified needs of the elderly population，Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

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With the proportion of the elderly population increased year by year，How the government can better meet the needs of the elderly population in terms of public health and social governance，Become a topic of widespread attention in the public and academia。Letizia Carrera, associate professor of Sociology, Barrido Morro University, said to this reporter，Because of their different conditions, society and family background，There is a large difference in social needs in the elderly population today。The government hopes to formulate a better prevention and nursing plan，Provide necessary guarantees for the elderly population。So，Urban spatial governance and urban environment layout plays a very critical role。If you expect the elderly population to be liquidity、Nursing、The Bet365 app download needs of multiple aspects such as safety are met，Provide them with a tailor -made environment and equipment with complete equipment，It is necessary to place the elderly population in urban space design in important positions，Give them more attention。

The United Nations "Sustainable Development Alex 2030" also places the elderly population in an important position of social governance，The focus of them is to allow the elderly population to be barrier -free、Enjoy more rights in a inclusive city。So，The daily life of the social and physical environment for the elderly、Health and Welfare has important influence。Nigel Thrift, a British cultural and geographic scientist Nigel Thrift, believes，The physical space of the city is built，It will continue to affect people's social relations，Caused power uneven and inequality。So，Urban space design and governance should consider more needs for the elderly population，Adapt to the development of aging society。At the same time，Reasonable public space structure and convenient urban transportation infrastructure can also provide higher -quality life for vulnerable people。Construction is more sustainable、tolerance、A friendly cities for the elderly population，It has become one of the focus of urban construction in most countries。

Karella explained to reporters as an example，Italy is transitioning towards an aging society。early 2022，Italy is 65 years old and above the elderly population exceeds 14 million，increased by about 3 million people compared to 20 years ago。Forecast according to the current development trend，From 2042，The number of elderly population 60 and above in Italy will increase to 19 million。other，The average age of the Italians in 2002 is 41.9 years，2020 is 45.7 years old，Performance according to this trend，By 2030，The average age of the Italians will be 47.2 years，2040 will reach 48.2 years old。This situation is caused by dual factors caused by the decline in birth rate and increased life expectancy，Also with the current status and bet365 best casino games development direction of the population structure and development of most developed countries。In recent decades，The elderly stage is no longer considered the secondary stage of the labor market，Instead, it becomes a new stage full of opportunities and possibilities in the labor market。

　Building an elderly friendly city

Karera mentioned，Multiple factors affect the quality of life and health and well -being of the elderly population，Involved in society、Economy、Culture and other aspects，and personal factors and environmental factors play a decisive role，Including the health status of the elderly population、Autonomous level、The quality of the relationship with family and friends。other，The quality and availability of urban public space、Liquidity and public transportation plan、Safety of green space and park facilities、Urban security perception level、Provided by the venues of culture and social opportunities，It is also an important factor related to the improvement of the happiness of the elderly.。

Australian Adelaide University School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Landscape Building and Urban Design Project Director Scott Hawken told this reporter，In terms of improving the quality of life of the elderly population，First，It should be adopted through various intervention measures，Strengthen the contact between the elderly and their family and friends，Relieve the loneliness of the elderly。In his opinion，This is a very effective way to enhance the happiness of the elderly。Next，The use of science and technology applications for the elderly can also eliminate their social isolation to a certain extent。This requires science and technology enterprises to design special applications and machines for the elderly group，Help them enjoy life better。

Hoken mentioned，Formulation of the city's policy，The process of population aging is a particularly complicated challenge，Because it tests the effectiveness and fairness of urban governance。At the same time，With the increase of the elderly population，bet365 live casino games The public has more demand and higher expectations for urban governance，and experience the development process of the city through personal participation。Governors not only need to create good external conditions to ensure physical health of the elderly population，Also provide sufficient cultural resources to meet the social network of the elderly、Cultural activities and leisure needs。

2005，The World Health Organization proposed the concept of "elderly friendly cities"。From then on，Building an elderly friendly city has gradually become a key task for urban construction in many countries。The problem of aging is no longer regarded as a problem in a single country，Instead of becoming a culture、International issues that are closely related to society。In view of the important position of the support function of urban space in cope with the aging process，The World Health Organization launched an action to build an elderly friendly city and community。The core goal of the action mainly includes two aspects: First, support information communication between cities，Accelerate the transformation of urban construction to the friendly type of the elderly; the second is to provide guidance for regional and local policies。The World Health Organization analyzed and evaluated 33 cities around the world，In 2007, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Global Friendship Cities"，Provide policy guidance and task list for better meet the diversified needs of the elderly.。In recent years，Many cities in the world are under construction and construction of urban planning，Gradually transition to friendly cities and communities for the elderly。Public facilities in these cities、Environmental conditions, etc., have changed significantly，More conducive to the living of the elderly population。

Ho Ke believes，Due to the individual differences in the elderly population，The design of the space environment, especially the building environment, is very critical for building an elderly friendly city。A good architectural environment can reduce Bet365 lotto review the vulnerability of the elderly population itself，If the elderly prevent accidents in the family，Make elderly people more convenient; on the other hand, it can also solve the physical and social isolation of the elderly population，The degree of difficulty to reduce the travel of the elderly and the establishment of social relations。

　Reasonable planning urban space

Political Researcher Vincenzo Auriemma, a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Political and Social Research at the University of Salaino, Italy, proposed，Public space for the city for reasonable planning、Private space and third space，It can make the elderly population better feel the happiness that urban development brings to them。Public space usually refers to the place used by the public，It is people's social activities、Leisure and Entertainment、Place of work and study。Public space provides people with social platforms，Whether it is a park、Cafe or Shopping Center，People can make new friends there、Extend the social circle，Promoting social connection and interaction。Design and construction of friendly public space for the elderly is very critical，Some elderly people have weakened due to their ability to move、Decrease in health status、Decrease in autonomy，Increase social isolation risk，Reasonable design allows the elderly to use public space more meaningfully。Add more benches in public space for elderly groups、Eliminate building obstacles、Improve the quality of lighting，All are feasible solutions。This will increase the sense of security of the elderly population，Increase their social opportunities。

Private space also plays a key role in ensuring the high -quality life of the elderly population。Orima mentioned，Private space mainly refers to the family environment，Security、Cabus -free family environment can ensure high -quality life for the elderly。but but，It is not easy to improve private space，It depends on the personal wishes of the elderly，Also closely related to its economic bet365 live casino games level。So，Government departments need to put more action，Provide opportunities for the transformation of the private space of the elderly，Provide a living place for the elderly with poor economic conditions，If you build a pension community、Configure medical institutions and green venues。Although there is a huge difference in construction and functional positioning in private space and public space，But the goal of its attempt is consistent，Socialized activities that guarantee the population of the elderly，Improve the quality of life of the elderly population，so as to "get older"; eliminate the risk of being isolated by the elderly by the society;、Volunteer service personnel, etc.) contact quantity and quality。The achievements of these goals require cross -disciplinary cooperation and multi -department linkage。

The third space is a kind of space outside the public space and private space，It belongs to the semi -public semi -private space。The third space has unique physical and cultural characteristics，Frequently distributed in multiple places in the city (such as garden、Community Library、Sports Club)。These spaces can enhance the common attribution of the elderly population。Some scholars proposed，The third space can be considered a feature of postmodern culture，Emphasize the role of space and its symbolic performance and function。The third space creates a relationship for people、Creating opportunities for cultural and leisure activities，They may establish longer contact information for this。The design and construction of the third space is a medium and long -term process，The purpose is to solve and eliminate social exclusion that exists in the elderly population、Interpersonal relationships and indifference。Construction of the appropriate third space requires experts and scholars、Management personnel and other stakeholders participate in the planning and implementation，Formation of sustainable、Strong and inclusive environment。

Hoken mentioned，Urban Space Related Policy is one of the important tools bet365 Play online games to solve the relevant issues in the development of aging society。Urban space is not only the public’s daily life venues，It is also satisfying their personal emotions、The necessary conditions for social activities and cultural experience needs，It is important for the elderly population。Urban space design and construction requires cross -disciplinary collaboration，Only the stakeholders are involved in it，can effectively help the city's construction in the direction of the elderly friendly，To better cope with the challenges brought by population aging。