2010，China's GDP surpassed Japan for the first time，Become the second largest economy in the world。In the same year，China's manufacturing added value surpassed the United States for the first time，Become the world's largest manufacturing country。Since then，China ranks the second largest economy in the world and the world's largest manufacturing country.。In recent years，my country's continuous promotion of high -quality economic development，Promote the creation of steady progress from Made in China to China，The pace of industrial transformation and upgrading is obviously accelerated，Get a milestone progress，The power created in China is increasingly highlighting，Highlighting as a factor endowment structure to achieve new transition、New breakthroughs in bet365 Play online games key cutting -edge technology research and development、Digital economy development leaps to a new level、Advanced industrial structure enters a new stage。

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Innovation investment and innovation ability has a significant transition。2023，Development of the whole society's whole society research and test (R&D) The investment of funds reached 3327.82 billion yuan, R&D funding intensity of 2.64%，The total number of research and development personnel in the country exceeds 6 million people，The effective amount of domestic invention patents is 4.015 million pieces，Become the world's first country in the world to exceed 4 million pieces of valid invention patents。China's National Innovation Index has further improved，Become the only developing country to enter the top 15，The number of global top 100 science and technology innovation clusters in the world jumped to the first in the world; nearly 400,000 high -tech enterprises，The number of technology unicorn companies ranks second in the world。

The training and usage of high -quality talent resources will be doubled in ten years。2012-2022，The number of graduate enrollment in my country has risen from 589,700 to 1.2425 million，R&D employment number has risen from 3.247 million to 6.354 million。2022，The average education period for new labor force has increased to 14 years，The transformation from "demographic dividend" to "talent dividends" is being realized。

　　New breakthroughs in key cutting -edge technology research and development

Chip、5g、Quantum computing, etc. to achieve major technical breakthroughs。Huawei Kirin 9000s chip breaks through foreign technology monopoly，Process 7nm process，and through architectural innovation and improve the density of the transistor，Performance is close to foreign 5nm craft products。5G customized base station、5G lightweight technology to realize commercial deployment，Industrial -grade 5G chip、Module、Measures to achieve breakthroughs，Cumulative 3 international standards and 90 national standards。"Nine Chapters 3" Optical quantum computing prototype refresh the technical level of optical quantum information and the world record of quantum computing performance。

Aerospace Engineering Technology among the world's advanced level。2023，Shenzhou No. 16、Shenzhou No. 17 manned spacecraft is successfully launched and connected to the Tiangong Space Station，It marks the rotation and scientific experiments of my country's space station to enter the normal stage of rotation and scientific experiments。10 category、More than 20 models of radiation resistance、High heat resistance、High -cold domestic chip completes flight verification。Repeated use of the spacecraft to successfully return to the scheduled landing field after 276 days of flight，Complete repeated test。Long March 5 Loe Rockets break through the large -size rectifier separation technology、Large diameter cabin connection separation technology、Big thrust directly on track, precise control technology，Increase the launch capacity of my country's near -ground orbit to more than 22 tons。

Polar、Deep Sea、Ocean exploration refresh limit。my country's independently developed "Struggler" manned submersible to complete the Antarctic scientific examination，The maximum dive depth is 10909 meters，Filled the blank of my country's deep potential field。The first ultra -deep -water Oceanic Examination Ship "Dream" of the first ultra -deep -water Oceanic Steel Detective "Dream" designed and built in my country is successfully trial，Its total tonnage is about 33,000 tons，The battery life reaches 15,000 nautical miles，Build the largest global area、The function is most complete、The best ship carrier laboratory，The largest global scale、The most advanced scientific test ship comprehensive informatization system，Have the ability to operate in unlimited aviation area around the world and 11000 meters drilling ability。

Sea, land and air three -dimensional traffic project bet365 live casino games takes new steps。Independent medium -range narrow -body trunk passenger aircraft C919 successfully completes the first flight，Domestic first large cruise ship "Eda Magic" is delivered to use，It marks that my country already has the construction of an aircraft carrier at the same time、Large -scale liquefied natural gas transport boat、The shipbuilding industry capabilities of large cruise ships。High -speed magnetic floating test prototypes with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour complete the system joint test，The first designated high -speed rail of 350 kilometers per hour -Fuxia high -speed rail officially opened operation。Car chip、Full solid -state battery、High -level autonomous driving technology obtains a series of breakthroughs。

Diversified clean energy engineering projects have achieved significant progress。my country's independently developed full superconducting Toccamak nuclear fusion experimental device (EAST) achieved important results in multiple experiments，Breakthrough 1 million Anpei Plasma Large current high constraint mode operation control、High -power heating system Injects coupling、Advanced partial filter position control and other key technical problems。The largest world scale、The highest technical hydropower engineering -Baihetan Hydropower Station is completed and runs，The first batch of the first batch of 16 single -machine capacity of the world's first batch of water wheel generator sets，Leads hydropower into a single million kilowatt new era in a single machine。The first set of 300MW -level advanced compressed air storage system compressors and expanders successfully developed，Promote my country's advanced compressed air storage technology to a new level。

　　Digital economy development leaps to a new level

Digital economic scale and penetration rate increased rapidly。According to calculation，In 2022, my country's digital economy scale reached 5.02 trillion yuan，increased by 10.3%year -on -year，accounting for 41.5%，The proportion is equivalent to the second industry，scale and proportion ranks among the forefront of the world。Industrial digital economic penetration rate is 24%，CNC rates of key processes of industrial enterprises、Digital R & D design tools have increased significantly。The digital economic penetration rate of the service industry is 44.7%。Agricultural digitalization accelerates extension to the entire industry chain，Agricultural digital economic penetration rate of 10.5%。

Smart manufacturing rapid advance。my country has cultivated 421 national intelligent manufacturing bet365 Play online games demonstration factories。2023，Smart car equipment manufacturing、The added value of the manufacture of intelligent unmanned aircraft increased by 60.0%, respectively、20.5%; service robot、3D printing equipment and other intelligent products output increased by 23.3%, respectively、36.2%，my country has become the world's largest robot market。until 2022，China Industrial Robotics has reached 1.357 million units。2022，China's industrial robot sales are 290258 units，far higher than the second ranking Japan (50413)，occupying 52.5%of the global market share，Compared with 2012, a leapfrog growth was achieved，The average annual growth rate of compound annual growth in the decade is as high as 28.8%。

National Industrial Internet Network Construction Type，Digital infrastructure construction is at the forefront of the world。Beijing、Shanghai、Wuhan、Chongqing、The top nodes of the five major countries in Guangzhou and Nanjing、Chengdu's two disaster preparation nodes are all online，Two -level node realizes full coverage of provinces and cities across the country，Covering 45 national economic categories and 85%of industrial categories，Cultivate more than 240 industrial Internet platforms with influential industrial Internet，28 cross -domain platforms for cross -bank industry，Key platform connection equipment exceeds 80 million units (set)，Service industrial enterprises exceed 1.6 million。5g、Quantum communication and other communication infrastructure、Data infrastructure construction is at the forefront of the world，Artificial intelligence、Cloud computing and other technical infrastructure construction accelerate; Industrial Mutual (Zhi) Networking、Smart Transportation Network and other integration infrastructure international leaders。2022，The total scale of my country's computing power ranks second in the world，accounting for about 33%of the global share，The growth rate of more than 50%for two consecutive years。

Data production is at the forefront of the world。Digital Economy Era，The status of data elements in industrial development is becoming increasingly important。2022，my country's data production accounts for 10.5%of the total global data production volume，Living in the second place in the world，The global proportion of data storage is 14.4%，The scale of the big data industry reaches 1.57 trillion yuan。Including data collection、mark、Analysis、Data resource process of storage and other data resourceization bet365 live casino games continues to deepen，Data marking the industry around Beijing、Yangtze River Delta、Drial outward，Three major industrial groups have been formed，and have a technical overflow effect on the surrounding areas。

　　Advanced industrial structure enters a new stage

High -tech industries have become the key momentum for driving the development of China's manufacturing industry。2018-2023，The growth rate of investment in my country's high -tech industries has remained above 10%，far higher than the growth rate of national fixed asset investment。2023，The growth rate of investment in high -tech industries is 10.3%，Given from all fixed assets investment 7.3 percentage points，where，Investment of high -tech manufacturing and high -tech service industries increased by 9.9%and 11.4%year -on -year, respectively。In the high -tech manufacturing industry，Aerial Aerospaceware and equipment manufacturing、Computer and office equipment manufacturing、Investment in the manufacturing industry of electronics and communication equipment increased by 18.4%, respectively、14.5%、11.1%; in the high -tech service industry，Scientific and technological achievements conversion service industry、Investment of e -commerce service industry increased by 31.8%、29.2%。China has become the largest country in the export of high -tech products in the world，Realized "two ends outside、Dajin and Dowea "processing trade methods and labor -intensive products are mainly exports，To general trade methods and historic transformations mainly based on exports of mechanical and electrical products and high -tech products，The international competitiveness of the product is significantly enhanced。2023，13.92 trillion yuan of export mechanical and electrical products in my country，58.6%of the total value of exports; labor -intensive product exports 4.11 trillion yuan，Only 17.3%of the total value of the export。

The production scale of new energy products is the world leader。2023，New Energy Vehicle、Solar battery、Automobile lithium ion power battery "new three" related products increased by 30.3%compared with 2022、54.0%、22.8%; Water Wheel Power Generation Unit、Wind power generator set、Charging piles and other green energy -related products increased by 35.3%, respectively、28.7%、36.9%; ultra -white glass for solar industry、Carbon fiber and its composite materials、Biochemical chemical fiber and other green materials products Bet365 lotto review have increased by 58.6%, respectively、57.1%、50.7%。The capacity of renewable energy installation throughout the year reaches 1.45 billion kilowatts，The proportion of the total installation machine in the country exceeds 50 %，Wind power、Photovoltaic power generation production scale ranks first in the world; polysilicon silicon、Silicon wafer、Battery and component production accounted for more than 70%of the global output; new energy vehicles have exceeded 9 million vehicles，The proportion of global new energy vehicles production and sales exceeds 60%，ranked first in the world for 9 consecutive years。2023，"New Three" products exports 1.06 trillion yuan，Breaking through the trillion yuan mark for the first time，increased by 29.9%year -on -year。

"Sanxin" Economic Forming New Advantages of International Competition。In recent years，New Industry、New format、The "Sanxin" economy represented by the new model continues to flourish。2022，my country's "Sanxin" economic added value reached 2.121 trillion yuan，The proportion of the total domestic product value is 17.36%; the transaction value of the national e -commerce platform is 43.8 trillion yuan，National online retail sales are 13.79 trillion yuan，Among them, the online retail sales of the physical commodity are 11.96 trillion yuan，The proportion of total retail sales of consumer goods is 27.2%。Continuous integration of online and offline，Courier logistics market rapid expansion。2023，my country's courier business volume is expected to exceed 130 billion pieces，increased by 19.5%year -on -year，Realizing the leap of "10 billion yuan a month"。In some highly applied "three new" economic fields，The momentum of forming and running in my country and developed countries，Some fields have been the world's leading。

The proportion of production and services exceeds the life service industry，Technical dense type、The scale of knowledge -intensive service industry has increased significantly。2022，my country's productive service industry has added more than 35 trillion yuan，The proportion of the service industry is close to 60%。2023，Financial industry in the productive service industry，Information transmission、Software and Information Technology Service Industry，The proportion of leasing and business services is 27.8%, respectively、13.8%、11.3%，The supporting role of modern service and knowledge -intensive service industries has gradually become prominent。

bet365 Play online games The industrial economy is the main body and growth engine of the national economy。China's industrial transformation and upgrading has achieved milestone progress，It is from technology、Comprehensive upgrade of elements to products and structures，It is an important symbol for the high -quality development of China's economy。China's industrial development has shifted from "following" to "run" or even "leading"，Enter the new stage of innovation leaders，It provides a stronger motivation for solidly promoting Chinese -style modernization，Make the Chinese economy with the foundation and ability of the wind and waves。This industrial transformation and upgrade，It will further promote the rise of China's economy on the track of high -quality development.、Stable and far away。

　　(This article is the study of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to explain the "Evolution and Evolution and Driving Power Research of Chinese Ethnic Industrial Civilization and Research on Driving Power" in modern civilization projects of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(writing: Stan Dan Zhang Qizi Guo Chao)