General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country，The focus of economic development must be on the real economy，Provide strong material support to achieve the second centenary goal。”The relative integrity of the modern industrial system、Autonomous, controllable and intelligent、Greening、Collaboration、Openness、Characteristics such as inclusiveness，In the final analysis, it is reflected in the competitiveness and market vitality of app bet365 download at the micro level。From the perspective of ownership type，Private、State-owned and state-controlled、Foreign-funded app bet365 download jointly constitute the micro-subjects of my country’s modern industrial system，The status and role of the three types of app bet365 download in the entire economic system、Scale、Benefits、Operation quality and competitiveness vary。There are common trigger points to stimulate corporate vitality，If the boundary between the market and the government is further clarified，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，Better play the role of government，Further optimize the business environment。But we must also pay attention，The vitality of the three types of app bet365 download requires different "catalysts"。Therefore，We must implement policies according to categories、Precise advancement，Support the construction of modern industrial system with stronger corporate vitality。

　　Promote the development and growth app bet365 download private economy

The private economy is an important achievement of the development of the socialist market economy，It is also an important force in promoting the development of socialist market economy。Private app bet365 download have the advantage of keenly capturing and flexibly adapting to market needs，In meeting the multi-level and diversified needs of the market、Plays a unique role in improving supply quality and promoting productivity development。In our country’s overall economic system，The private economy contributes more than 50% of tax revenue、More than 60% of GDP、More than 70% of technological innovation achievements、More than 80% of urban labor employment and more than 90% of the number of app bet365 download，At the same time, private app bet365 download are the largest foreign trade business entity in my country，Contributed nearly 50% of my country’s total trade value。According to the "2023 China's Top 500 Private app bet365 download Research Analysis Report"，The entry threshold for the top 500 private app bet365 download reaches 275.7.8 billion yuan。In "2023 Top 500 Chinese app bet365 download"，Private app bet365 download account for 244，54 more than in 2013。This further shows，Private app bet365 download have strong ability to adapt to changes in internal and external environments and conditions，This is a reflection of the resilience of the private economy，It is also the guarantee of China’s economic resilience。The vigorous development of China’s private app bet365 download benefits from the continuous optimization of the fair competition market environment，Therefore，We must further stimulate the vitality of private app bet365 download，The key is to stabilize expectations。Characteristics of private app bet365 download connecting with thousands of households，It is decided that stabilizing the expectations of private app bet365 download is to boost and improve social expectations。

Stabilizing expectations for private app bet365 download，It can be achieved through two aspects: quenching “near thirst” and eliminating “distant worries”。The so-called solution of "near thirst"，It is aimed at some common problems faced by private app bet365 download，If financing is difficult、Cost increase、Shortage of suitable productive services, etc.，Respectively from the system improvement、Resolve issues such as mechanism design and policy guarantee。First, expand financing channels for private app bet365 download, especially small and medium-sized app bet365 download，Leverage the guiding role of government funds，Focus on policy financing guarantees and financial institution risk compensation。The second is to effectively reduce the tax burden on app bet365 download，Implement substantive measures such as value-added tax reduction，For small and micro app bet365 download、Inclusive tax exemption for technology start-ups，Reduce the hidden cost burden of app bet365 download such as social security payments，Accelerate the promotion of zero-charge enterprise-related administrative services, etc.。The third is around market supply and demand、Legal Policy、Recruitment、Entrepreneurship training、Demand for productive services such as intellectual property rights，The government can provide subsidies to small and medium-sized private app bet365 download by providing productive service vouchers，Promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments。The so-called "getting rid of distant worries"，On the one hand，We must implement the "two unwavering principles" in terms of legal and institutional construction，Eliminate private app bet365 download’ concerns about the uncertainty of long-term investment and development，Protect the property rights of private app bet365 download and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law；In-depth implementation of the negative list system for market access，Further standardize the management authority and methods of governments at all levels in the market access process，Maintaining equality of rules、Equal rights、Equal opportunity；Improving the mechanisms for reflecting demands and protecting rights and interests of private app bet365 download and private entrepreneurs，Enhance the confidence and determination of private app bet365 download in the long-term development。On the other hand，Through diversified innovation methods，Enhancing the value creation capabilities of private app bet365 download。Private app bet365 download are important entities for my country to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance。Therefore，To tackle key national science and technology projects，Strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia and research led by app bet365 download，Increase the efforts to cultivate “specialized, specialized and new” app bet365 download，Stimulate and protect the innovative vitality of private app bet365 download。

　　Promote the optimization of app bet365 download economic layout

State-owned app bet365 download are an important material and political foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics，Is the “backbone” of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，State-owned app bet365 download are serving the country’s major strategies、Building an innovative country、Forging the most important weapon of the country、Plays a key role in ensuring and improving people's livelihood。Leading by technological innovation、Building a modern industrial system is the fundamental support for achieving high-quality development，High-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance are the core driving forces for building a modern industrial system，The two are mutually reinforcing and progressive processes，State-owned app bet365 download are the mainstay。Achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance is a national laboratory、National scientific research institution、National strategic scientific and technological forces such as high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological app bet365 download perform their respective duties、The result of joint action。State-owned app bet365 download are an indispensable and important part of my country’s “industry-university-research-application” innovation chain，Researching key core technologies、Disruptive technology and cutting-edge technology research、Deploying an innovation chain around the industrial chain，And build app bet365 download as the main body、Market-oriented、In terms of the scientific and technological innovation system and the construction of scientific and technological achievements transformation platform that deeply integrate industry, academia and research，All are conducive to giving full play to the advantages of the new national system，And then become the “national team” of my country’s scientific and technological innovation。

What needs to be pointed out is，The leading and supporting role of state-owned app bet365 download in building a modern industrial system lies not only in quantity but also in quality，Especially from industrial cooperation、Technology overflow、Talent transportation、Capital support and other aspects benefit and support private app bet365 download。In areas where state-owned app bet365 download need to play a role，If we strengthen opening up and cooperation，Promote Chinese equipment、Technology、Standards and services “go global” together，Continuously moving towards the middle and high end of the global industrial chain value chain，State-owned app bet365 download also do their part。current，my country’s state-owned app bet365 download are implementing industrial base reengineering projects，Enhance high-speed rail、Electric equipment、New energy、Full industry chain advantages in communication equipment and other fields，Comprehensively improve the level of upgrading of my country’s industrial base and modernization of the industrial chain，Ensure safe and stable supply of energy resources。

As a vanguard in building a modern industrial system，State-owned app bet365 download must have the courage to overcome difficulties，More importantly, we must have the ability to face difficulties，The improvement of its capabilities must also be based on stimulating the vitality of the enterprise，Correctly handle the relationship between upholding and strengthening the party's leadership and improving the modern enterprise system，Truely follow the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping to achieve two "consistency"。Although state-owned app bet365 download have special missions，But in the final analysis it is still a business，Need to stimulate corporate vitality through market-oriented operating mechanisms。On the basis of classified reforms focusing on the core functions of state-owned app bet365 download，For commercial first-class state-owned app bet365 download that emphasize economic responsibility，By increasing the intensity of mixed ownership reform，Especially when introducing professional managers、Employee stock ownership、Incentive mechanism design and other aspects to stimulate corporate vitality，In order to improve the core competitiveness of state-owned app bet365 download、Enhance core functions，Consolidate the foundation of my country’s modern industrial system。

　　Intensify efforts to attract and utilize foreign app bet365 download

Utilizing foreign capital is an important force in building a modern industrial system。Since the reform and opening up，my country actively attracts and utilizes foreign investment，Strongly promotes the construction of local industrial system。Currently，Foreign-funded app bet365 download in China account for less than 2% of the total number of app bet365 download in the country，Contributed 1/3 of the import and export volume and 1/6 of the tax revenue，has become an integral part of my country’s modern industrial system。One of the goals pursued in building a modern industrial system is safety，And the world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating，Our country can only coordinate development and security through high-level opening up，To promote development through high-level opening up、A virtuous cycle of strengthening security guarantees in open development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country’s structure of attracting and utilizing foreign investment has undergone significant changes，Intensified efforts to attract investment in high-tech fields，The proportion increased from 12 in 2012.8% increased to 36 in 2022.1%。Among them，The proportion of high-tech manufacturing in manufacturing investment attraction increased from 19.1% increased to 36.7%，The proportion of high-tech service industry in service industry investment attraction increased from 8.9% increased to 36.4%，It has improved the technological content of the industrial system to a certain extent，Promoted the optimization and upgrading of my country’s industrial structure。Intensify efforts to attract and utilize foreign investment，On the one hand, we must expand the regions and industries where investment targets are located，On the other hand, we must improve the quality of investment attraction，Guide more foreign investment into advanced manufacturing、Technological Innovation、Modern Services、Energy saving and environmental protection and other fields。The more important point is，We must strictly implement the provisions of the "Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China"，Reasonably reduce the negative list for foreign investment access，Implement high standards of national treatment for foreign-invested app bet365 download。

　　(This article is a major project app bet365 download National Social Science Fund "Research on major issues in building an independent and controllable modern industrial system under the economic conditions of a large country" (21&ZD099) phased results)

(The author is the deputy dean app bet365 download Institute of Economic and Social Development of Nankai University、Professor)