General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The modern industrial system is the material and technical basis of a modern country，It is necessary to put the focus of the development of the economy in the real economy，Provides strong material support for achieving the second century -old struggle target。"The relatively complete industrial system、Autonomous controllable and intelligent、Green、Coordinated、Openness、tolerance and other features，In the final analysis, it is reflected in the micro level as the company's competitiveness and market vitality。From the perspective of the type of ownership，Private、State -owned and state -owned holding、Foreign -funded enterprises together constitute the micro -subject of my country's modern industrial system，Three types of enterprises in the entire economic system、scale、benefits、Operating quality and competitiveness are different。Stimulates that the vitality of the enterprise has a common trigger point，If you further clarify the boundary between the market and the government，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，better play the role of the government，Further optimize the business environment。But also pay attention to，The vitality of the three types of enterprises requires different "catalysts"。Therefore，To achieve a policy、Precise advance，Construction of the modern industrial system with more vigorous corporate vitality。

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The private economy is an important result of the development of the socialist market economy，It is also an important force to promote the development of the socialist market economy。Private enterprises have the advantages of keen capture and flexibility to adapt to market demand，During the multi -level demand of the market、Increasing the quality of supply Bet365 lotto review and promoting the development of productivity played a unique role。In my country's overall economic system，The private economy contributed more than 50%of taxes、More than 60%of the domestic GDP、More than 70%of technological innovation results、More than 80%of urban labor employment and the number of enterprises of more than 90%，At the same time, private enterprises are the largest main entities in my country，contributed nearly 50%of my country's total trade value。According to the "2023 Chinese Private Enterprise 500 Research Analysis Report",，The threshold for private enterprises' 500 entered siege reached 27.578 billion yuan。In "2023 Chinese Enterprise 500"，private enterprises account for 244，increased 54 from 2013。This further indicates，Private enterprises have the ability to adapt to the internal and external environment and conditions of changes，This is the embodiment of the toughness of the private economy，It is also the guarantee of China's economic toughness。The booming development of Chinese private enterprises benefits from the continuous optimization of the fair competitive market environment，Therefore，To further stimulate the vitality of private enterprises，The key lies in steady expectations。The characteristics of contacting thousands of households in private enterprises，The expectation of stabilizing private enterprises is to boost and improve social expectations。

Stable expectations for private enterprises，It can be solved by solving two aspects of "near thirst" and "far worries"。The so -called "solving" thirst "，It is some common problems facing private enterprises，If financing difficulties、Cost increase、Appropriate productive service shortage, etc.，Perfect from the system、Mechanism design and policy guarantee。1 is to broaden the financing channels for private enterprises, especially SMEs, especially small and medium -sized enterprises，Give play to the guidance of government funds，Focus on policy financing guarantees and risk compensation for Bet365 lotto review financial institutions。The second is to effectively reduce the tax burden of corporate taxes，Implementing substantial measures such as value -added tax reduction，For small and micro enterprises、Technology -based startups implement inclusive tax exemption，Reduce the hidden cost burden of enterprises such as social insurance payment，Accelerate the advancement of administrative services involving enterprises。Third is the supply and demand around the market、Recruitment Workers、Recruitment Workers、Entrepreneurship training、Productive services such as intellectual property rights，Small and medium -sized private enterprises can be subsidized by the government with productive service vouchers，Promote the better combination of effective markets with a good government。The so -called "Far worry"，On the one hand，It is necessary to implement the "two unshakable"，Eliminate the concerns of private enterprises' uncertainty about long -term investment development，Protect private enterprise property rights and entrepreneurial rights in accordance with the law;，Further regulate the management authority and method of governments at all levels in market access，Maintenance rules equal、Equality rights、Opportunities for opportunities; improve the demands of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to reflect and the rights maintenance mechanism of rights and interests，Confidence and determination to enhance the long -term development of private enterprises。On the other hand，Through a diversified innovation method，Enhance the value creation ability of private enterprises。Private enterprises are an important subject to achieve high -level technology independence and self -reliance。Therefore，It is necessary to be in the correction of major national scientific and technological projects，Strengthen the deep integration of industry -university -research led by enterprises，Increase the cultivation of "specialized new" enterprises，Stimulate and protect bet365 Play online games the innovative vitality of private enterprises。

　　Promote the optimization of the state -owned economic layout

State -owned enterprises are important material foundations and political foundations of socialism with Chinese characteristics，is the "top beam column" of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，State -owned enterprises serving major strategies in the country、Construction of innovative countries、Forging country's heavy weapon、Guarantee and improving people's livelihood all play a key role。Leading technological innovation、Building a modern industrial system is the fundamental support for high -quality development，and high -level technology self -reliance is the core momentum of building a modern industrial system，The two are complementary progressive processes，State -owned enterprises are the mainstays of them。To achieve high -level technology self -reliance is the national laboratory、National Scientific Research Institution、High -level research universities and technology leaders such as science and technology leaders and other national strategic scientific and technological forces、The results of the common effect。State -owned enterprises are an indispensable and important part of my country's "industry -university -research" innovation chain，Cover at key core technology、Research on subversive technology and cutting -edge technology、Deploy an innovative chain around the industrial chain，and build an enterprise as the main body、Market -oriented、The construction of a technological innovation system and the construction of technology innovation systems and technological achievements transformation platform construction of industry -university -research and research，All help to give full play to the advantages of the new national system，and then become the "national team" for scientific and technological innovation in my country。

What needs to be pointed out is，The leading support role of state -owned enterprises in the construction of the modern industrial system is not only in the quantity but also Bet365 lotto review quality，Especially from industrial cooperation、Technical overflow、Talent delivery、Capital support and other aspects of benefiting and supporting private enterprises。Fields where state -owned enterprises need to act，If you strengthen opening up cooperation，Drive Chinese equipment、Technology、Standards and services jointly "go global"，Continue to moving towards the mid -to -high end of the value chain of the global industrial chain，State -owned enterprises also do not let it be。Current，Chinese state -owned enterprises are implementing industrial foundation reconstruction projects，Enhanced high -speed rail、Electric Equipment、New Energy、The advantages of the entire industry chain in the fields of communication equipment，Comprehensively improve my country's industrial foundation and the level of modernization of the industrial chain，Guarantee energy resources and stable supply。

As a vanguard for building a modern industrial system，State -owned enterprises must have the courage to overcome difficulties，More ability to meet the difficulties，and its ability improvement must also be based on stimulating the vitality of the enterprise，Correctly handle the relationship between persistence and strengthening the party's leadership and improvement of the modern corporate system，Really achieve two "consistent" in accordance with General Secretary Xi Jinping's requirements。Although state -owned enterprises have a special mission，But in the final analysis, it is still an enterprise，Need to stimulate corporate vitality through a market -oriented business mechanism。On the basis of classification and reform around the core function of state -owned enterprises，Commercial -owned state -owned enterprises that focus on economic responsibility，By increasing the reform of the mixed ownership，Especially introducing professional managers、Employees holding shares、Inspirational mechanism design and other aspects to stimulate corporate vitality，To improve the core competitiveness of state -owned enterprises、Bet365 lotto review Enhance the core function，Consolidate the foundation of my country's modern industrial system。

　　greater strength to attract and use foreign capital

Using foreign investment is an important force for building a modern industrial system。Since the reform and opening up，my country actively attracts and uses foreign capital，strongly promoted the construction of the local industrial system。Current，Foreign -funded enterprises in China with less than 2%of the total number of companies nationwide，contributed 1/3 of the import and export amount and 1/6 of the tax，It has become an integral part of my country's modern industrial system。An goal pursued by the construction of a modern industrial system is security，and the world's unreparable change in the world is accelerating，my country's only coordinated development and safety at high levels of openness，Promoting development at high levels of openness、A virtuous cycle of strengthening security guarantee in open development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's structure of attracting and using foreign capital has changed significantly，Investment efforts in the high -tech field are significantly increased，The proportion increased from 12.8%in 2012 to 36.1%in 2022。Where，High -tech manufacturing accounted for the manufacturing industry's investment in the manufacturing industry from 19.1%to 36.7%，The proportion of high -tech service industry accounts for the service industry's investment in the service industry from 8.9%to 36.4%，To a certain extent, it has improved the technological content of the industrial system，Promote the optimization and upgrade of my country's industrial structure。greater strength to attract and use foreign capital，On the one hand, the area and industrial scope of the extension of the target of investment，On the other hand, we must improve the quality of investment，Guide more foreign capital to invest in advanced manufacturing、Technology Innovation、Modern Service、Energy -saving and environmental protection and other fields。Bet365 lotto review The more important point is，Strict implementation，Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access，High standards implement the national treatment of foreign -funded enterprises。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund's major project, "Research on the Construction of an Autonomous and Controlled Modern Industrial System under the Economic Conditions of the Great Power" (21&ZD099) Staged results)

(The author is deputy dean of the Institute of Economics and Social Development of Nankai University、Professor)