In the development of the Mediterranean History in the 20th century，French historian Fernan Bro Edel's "The Mediterranean World in the Mediterranean and Philip II"。For the academic status of the book，British historian Perglin Fedeng、Nicholas Persier gives full affirmation，At the same time, it also clearly points out the negative effects it brings: it writes the history of the Mediterranean from a geographical environment，This is a one -and -for example.，No need to have more people to continue studying。Its publishing not only does not usher in the prosperity of the study of Mediterranean history，Instead, it marks "the end of the history of the Mediterranean"。Back to the development of the Mediterranean history in recent decades，We can find，This "end" is just a short phenomenon in the 1970s。Since the mid -1980s，Research on Mediterranean History continues to move forward on the basis of Broccorm，presents a new research trend。

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In the mid -1980s，Obviously a turning point in the study of Mediterranean history，The following aspects can be roughly presenting this prosperous situation。

First，Research institutions that set up multi -disciplinary cooperation。These institutions are distributed around the world，The most noticeable of which is the "The Mediterranean Seminar"。It is based on the Mediterranean Center of the Department of Humanities of the Department of Humanities of the University of California,、The Mediterranean Team of the Department of Religious Science at the University of Colorado's University of Potter is the core，Use the academic website of the same name，Multi -disciplinary History bet365 best casino games enthusiasts in the world，Carry out a series of academic activities。"Mediterranean Forum" claims to be the "California School" in the study of Mediterranean History，From the perspective of phenomenology and comparison，Study the history and culture of the Mediterranean region，Put Europe、"Localization" in Africa and Islamic World，Refuse religion、race and state as a specific analysis framework，Avoid using simple decisive methods to understand human behavior and interaction。

Second，Establishing various academic journals。The "Mediterranean History Review" founded by the Mediterranean Civilization Research Center in Turviv University in Israel is the most academic journal。The then editor -in -chief Schrim Ben Ami pointed out in the publishing word: This magazine not only focuses on the internal movement of the Mediterranean History，Pay attention to the interaction between the Mediterranean world and external; this magazine encourages the use of anthropology、Discipline methods such as literature and archeology，Discuss the historical structure of the Mediterranean、Historical events and historical processes; Bro -so -called short -time history should not be ignored，But the specific events must be connected with the vast historical development。The academic thought contained in this published word，still has its vitality to this day。

third，Corresponding to the original data of the research value of the Mediterranean history。Research on Mediterranean History Different from traditional national national history，Need to discover and use new historical materials。Where，The "Geniza Document" that the world is known in the late 19th century is the most representative。Although German historian Schloro Modov Goyetin used the document to study and publish six volumes bet365 live casino games of "One Mediterranean Society" from the middle of the 20th century.，But the systematic arrangement of the document is relatively lagging。1985，Possented by the Gunza Laboratory of Princeton University，Try to realize Goyetin's academic macro，"Systematically translate and publish all the Geniza Document Information"，The main use of the text record method。

The increasing importance to the academic and the public，greatly promoted the study of Mediterranean history。The emergence of this grand occasion，closely related to the end of the Cold War and the advancement of globalization。

　　Start the new journey

2000，Publishing of the Sea of ​​False and Persale in Hodon and Periser，It marks that the study of the Mediterranean history surpassed the academic depth.。John A. Marino thinks，These two scholars opened a new voyage of the study of Mediterranean history at the beginning of the 21st century，Michael McCowmock、Chris Werm and David Abrafia and other scholars later joined in。The study of Mediterranean history during this period mainly focuses on the following topics。

First，Discussion on the Research Method of the Mediterranean History。"The Sea of ​​False" of Holdon and Persale discusses the historical development of the Mediterranean from ancient times to the early 3,000 years in modern times。They think，The uniqueness of the Mediterranean on the one hand is convenient sea contact，On the other hand, the fragmented "micro ecology" of coastal and islands，The contradiction between the two coexists，Research on Mediterranean History should pay attention。This view causes shocks in the international academic community，In the process of answering the question，They have done a lot of thinking，Published a collection of papers in 2020。Abrafia published "Great Sea: History of Mediterranean" in 2011，Divided by five Bet365 lotto review periods to tell the Mediterranean History from ancient times to the present，During each time，Trade、Cultural exchanges and empires and other factors to connect the Mediterranean weaving，Starting signs of each period is the formation of this connection and disintegration。We can treat Hodon and Persale、Abrafia's Mediterranean History Research Method for comparison。Their research starting point is the diversity of the Mediterranean，Explore its unity during the inspection interaction，All recognizes the association of the history of the Mediterranean and World History (Global History)。The difference between them is，Hyee and Periser's effect imitating Brostel，Adhere to research ideas from the environment，And Abrafia deliberately abandoned the geographical environmental factors。The connected to it is，The uniqueness of the interaction between the Mediterranean interaction of the Hermore and Periser，Abrafia believes that the interaction of the Mediterranean is global comparative。

Second，Re -recognition of the "Pipon Proposition" and the early Mediterranean World in the Middle Ages。The main point of "Pipon proposition" is: the impact of the Huns and the Germans has subverted the rule of the Western Roman Empire，But the unity of the Mediterranean is still maintained; after the rise of Islam in the 7th century，This unity is destroyed; for the first time in the core areas of Western society, a transfer from the Mediterranean to the north，3333_3343，The so -called "without Muhammad without Charlie Man"; the revival of the European economy in the Middle Ages began in the 10-11 century。"Pi Lang proposition" since its introduction，Follow the international academic circles。With the advancement of the Mediterranean archeology，Many views of Prame have bet365 live casino games been shaken。McCocosmica published in 2001 "Origin of European Economy: AD 300-900 Communication and Business" and subsequent papers:，Arabic conquest caused further damage，Dan Danininini plague and other natural factors cannot be underestimated; the Arabs have incorporated many areas of the Mediterranean into a new economy world from India to Spain，The exchanges between the Frank Empire and the East China Sea World reached orgasm from the end of the 198th to the beginning of the 9th century，Western European Economy Renovation。

Last，The role of Islam and Arabs in the development of Mediterranean history in the medieval medieval。Islam and Arabs add new content to the Mediterranean history。For a long time，The academic world interprets the conceptual Mediterranean civilization world with dualism，Islamic -Arabic civilization is regarded as the invaders and opposites of Christian civilization。How to better integrate the two together? Many discussions on research centered，More specialized journals came out。1988，The "Medieval Mediterranean Society" of the University of Eksert, the University of Eksert, founded the "Islamic and Middle Ages Magazine"，Its academic purpose is to emphasize the structural position of Islamic civilization in the Media -Mediterranean world。Enter the 21st century，The academic world has fully realized，From ancient times to modern times，Although the Mediterranean world is politically split and fusion，But personnel、Thought、Behavior、The interaction and communication of the product never stops，The entire Mediterranean World is integrated with the network of communication。In view of this，The magazine is renamed "Media's Mediterranean Magazine"，Research focuses on the overall Mediterranean bet365 Play online games world and its complex communication network。

　　To further explore

While recognizing the booming research of the Mediterranean history，It should also objectively evaluate the shortcomings existing。Although the books in the history of the Mediterranean are increasing，But most of them are thesis sets，Not much monograph。This book "Medieval Mediterranean" series published by Borui Publishing Company in the Netherlands is obviously reflected。From the research path,，These are more "history in the Mediterranean"，instead of "the history of the Mediterranean" or the history of the Mediterranean itself。It has the meaning of "the history of the Mediterranean".，Their main concern is military and political hegemony、Surface phenomena of trade exchanges and population flow，Those who can analyze the operating mechanism (such as the mechanism of business exchanges and the mechanism of civilization coexistence and mutual learning) can be described as rare。

I think，further explore in the following aspects，It helps to solve existing problems。First，Fully understand the basic attribute of the Convenient Stage of the Mediterranean as a convenience of human interaction。2，Take the Mediterranean as a "interactive zone" for research，Focus on the role played by people in the formation and operation of the Mediterranean network and the mechanism of network operation。third，Dynamic attributes of the "Interactive Area" of the Mediterranean in -depth。"People" here "changes" here always happen，Including political territory and political pattern、Trade Network and Trade Products、Religious distribution and religious area，Even the boundary of the Mediterranean。Fourth，Research on the many "unchanged"，Among them, the motivation of people'Bet365 app download s participation、Exploring the rules of coexistence and communication。

　　(This article is the Study of the State Sea History of Mediterranean History since the 20th century "(22BSS054) staged achievement)

(The author is the School of History of the Capital Normal University、Professor of National Research Institute)