Poetry and poetry，Poetry in the form of poetry、Poetry，It is one of the important forms of ancient Chinese literary criticism。Korean literati, which is deeply influenced by Chinese literature, also created a large number of、Diverse types of poems，These poems are mostly used by Chinese poetry as the object of the discussion，presents a clear tendency of Sinicization，Together with the ancient Chinese poetry poetry enriches the poetic criticism in the East Asian Han cultural circle。Korean literati upholds historical consciousness、Classic consciousness，Use the combination of macro interpretation and micro exploration，Discussing many poetry problems in the form of poetry。Specifically，The criticism of the criticism of poetry in North Korea mainly includes the following four aspects。

First，Except the development of ancient Chinese poetry，Analysis of the typical features of poetry poetry in different development stages。North Korean literati on the transformation process of poetry、Features such as features have a strong interest，They pay attention to the aesthetic characteristics of poetry in the development of poetry from a macro perspective、Inner rules, etc.。For example, the "Elegant Division" of the North Korean DPRK sutra durable the history of Chinese poetry development，Analyze the aesthetic characteristics of poetry at different development stages，From the Book of Songs "and" Chu Ci ", I have always talked about Wang Shizhen bet365 live casino games of the Ming Dynasty、Li Panlong, etc.，Point out the artistic style of representative poets at each stage，Discussing important development nodes in the process of poetry 嬗，Reflected the clear understanding of Korean literati on the development of Chinese poetry。

2，Discuss the status of the poet's literary history。Take Du Fu as an example，Korean literati admires Du Fu，Highlight Du Fu's poetry history from multiple angles。As Zhao's "Reading Du Ji" proposed，"Du Fu article Best High，Tang family's four seas "，By comparing the horizontal comparison with the Tang Dynasty poets to highlight Du Fu's history of poetry history; Li Ruiyu's "Reading Du Shi Shi Shi Yun" (one) believes，"The poet must take Du as the sect，Jin Zuo's heart embroidered as the chest "，Highlight Du Fu’s poetic history status from the perspective of poetics。Korean poetry poems and poetry more Li Bai、Du Fu and mention，​​Highlight their respective literary history status。For example, "The Jun" in the "Drunk Time Song" in Zheng Hongzheng "Jun never seen the article since Kaiyuan，Li Du rising Longfengxiang。Want to Zhen Zhefeng Ji Sao Ya，Removal of the Grassless Grass "、Li stew "Li Du" "Want to open a civilized luck，Beard Li Duyu。More to make Sao altar，Famous Dragon Tower "and so on，From Li Du's explanation of the spirit of "Sao Ya"、Tuo Yuzhi's skills to reverse the cultural movement affirm the status of the two of them。

third，Discuss the creative technique of poetry、Path。Korean poets attach great importance to learning poems、The Law of Poetry，They use keen artistic perception，Actively exploring the technique of poetry bet365 live casino games creation in poetry、Path。Ru Jin Lingwan proposed in "Reading Dongpo Poems"，Su Shi Poetry "Sentence is strange，Trying the article "is that he has achieved" Bocai Baijiaying "，Therefore, it emphasizes the importance of drawing the nutrition of others during poetry creation; Hong Lianghao's "Northern Expedition" pointed out，Sima Qian、Du Fu、Su Shi、Liu Zongyuan and other poetry works have undergone tremendous changes due to the environment，"Tai Shi You Liang Chu，Xiongzania Guanya。Zimei Luo Sichuan Shu，Pen Endmissal Artists "and other sentences emphasized the important impact of the environment on poetry creation; Hong Yuding's" Poetry Law "in" Poetry Law "，Disadvantages of carving insects "and other verses，Emphasizing poetic creation should not be over -carved，should pay attention to Shi Sibo Fa，impromptu as a poem。

Fourth，Discussing the artistic style of poetry。North Korean poetry and poetry involves poetry style.，For example, Li Kui's "Reading Tao Qian Shi" is "vomited and natural", "Pinghe out of natural，For a long chewing knowledge "and other verses analyzed Tao Yuanming's poem naturally、Pure artistic style; Hong Siam's "Su Zizhan" is "domestic famous body，Termid Creative Power Diagram "Explain Su Shi's magnificent and meteorological language characteristics。Zhou Shipeng's "Reading Dongpo Poems and Emerald" discusses Wei Jin、Poetry style of many representative poets in the Tang and Song dynasties: "In the Yuanming Poems，Nature Wan Huifa。Saint in Zimei Poems，叩。Xianxian in Taibai Poems，Floating Xie Turtle。Sea in the Poems of Retreat，Dafeng driving 溟 Bo。Lotte Bet365 app download Poetry Middle Road，Qianyan competing。Lotte Poetry Middle Road，Wanli No 臲。"Among them，"Sky in Poems", "Saint in Poems", "Immortals in Poems", "Sea in Poems"，Wonderful and close to the poetic style of the poet。

North Korean poetry not only has rich criticism content，There is still a distinctive poetic meaning。

One，Korean poetry shows a clear tendency of Sinicization，It is a fresh example of Chinese literature "going global"。Most of its comment targets are poems from Chinese poets，For example, Li Kui's "Reading Poetry of Tao Qian"、Xu Juzheng's "Reading Du Fu (Beauty Walk"、Li Yan’s "Yong Li Du", etc.，These poems are discussed in the case and poetry of Chinese poets，Some are compared to analyzing two or more Chinese poets，Some are discussing the development of Chinese poetry 嬗 history, etc.。Poetry is the most common in the East Asian Han cultural circle、Readers accept the most extensive style，The cultural phenomenon refracted through poetry，Have generality and authority。According to incomplete statistics，Du Fu、Li Bai、Tao Yuanming、Su Shi、Bai Juyi, etc. is the most poet mentioned in Korean poetry，This indicates that their popularity in the Korean literary world is very high。"On Poetry Sentence"、Wang Shizhen's "The Poems of the Yuan Yishan Poetry 32" and other "Poetry Sentences" Poetry，It has a great influence in the Korean literary world，It is a Korean literati competing for learning、Object to be imitated，Ru Shen Wei's "Thirty -five Poems of the East Man's Poems"、Li Shangdi's "On Poems"、Li Deyu’s "On Poems", etc.。The Korean literary world also appeared in poetry and poems，Chengjun Bet365 lotto review Pavilion University Zun Jing Pavilion contains the handwritten "Poetry and Painting Sentence" in the late North Korea (unknown to the selection)，The book contains Yuan Hao's "On the Thirty Poems of Poems"、Wang Shizhen's "Thirty -two Poems of the Yuan Yishan Poems"、Yuan Mei's "The Poems of the Yuan Yishan" and other poems and poems，It shows that the ones of poetry have received high attention from the society at that time。

​​Its two，North Korean poetry can send micro -seals with other North Korean poetry literature，Therefore, to understand the author’s poetic concept more comprehensive。The poems "Baiyun Novels" of the Goryeo Li Kui reported the relationship between the content of the poetic ideas and the words: "Husband Poem，Main purpose，The most difficult intention，Victoring。It is also based on qi，The advantages and disadvantages of Qi，There are deep shades。》》 Interpretation according to this poem，Li Kui Bao advocates poetry creation with meaning as the main，and the words of the sentence，"Say" and "Resignation" has obvious order of order，The theoretical tendency of "words" that emphasizes the "meaning" of poetry and despise the "resignation" of poetry。The results of the existing research Li Kui Bao's poetic thought，Discussion in accordance with this thinking when quoting this material。This interpretation is not a big problem for the literal meaning of the material，But made a mistake in a leaf barrier。Li Kui's "On Poetry" also explains the relationship between the content of poetry and the words of poetry, in the form of poetry，Among them, "It is difficult to make poetry，The meaning of the meaning Bet365 lotto review of double beauty "pointed out that the difficulty of making poems is that" language "and" meaning "need to be beautiful。Li Kui Bao thinks，If the poem has content but the words are obscure、Sentences are not fine enough，It is also difficult to accurately express the theme of poetry and the author's emotion。"On Poetry" shows that Li Kui reports not to blindly advocate "mainly meaning" and "with meaning first"，He is more affirmed by the harmonious match of "meaning" and "words" ("language")。This can be seen，Only confirm the "Baiyun Novel" and "On Poetry" as confirmation，Only in order to fully explore Li Kui's true poetic proposition。This reminds us，Pay special attention to both Korean literati，There are poetic or poetic literatures such as poetry or preface or book，For example, Xu Yan's poem "Read the Same Collection", "Read the Great"、Poetry "Heshan Talk", "Poetry Poems"、On the preface of the poem "Election of the Tang Poems", "The Preface to the Five Songs of the Song Dynasty"、On the poem book "Answer Li Sheng Shu", etc.。These poetic documents have close connections and independent attributes，Can't just rely on a single style to extract the author’s poetic thoughts，Observe all the literatures、Participate in Research，Therefore, the reliable conclusion close to the author's original meaning。

Korean poetry is a dual constructor of aesthetics and arguments，It is both the theoretical poem，Basic features that should have poetry，such as emotion、Poetry、Language form, etc.，It is easy to cause the reader's emotional resonance; it is also the theory of poetry，It contains rich poetic thoughts，Ru Pin's poem by Chinese Bet365 app download poets、Sparse Chinese Poetry History, etc.，There are preface postscripts、Special Thesis Explanation、Poetry、Poetics Theory of irreplaceable style and criticism and criticism function，There is far -reaching and broad interpretation space。

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(The author is a professor at the School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)