Western Jin Dynasty literature and fate、The features of the body browsing，Get attention to the concept of modern pure literature，It is an important part of the process of literary consciousness。But if you inspect from the perspective of human beings，It seems to be able to accurately grasp the characteristics of the literature of the Western Jin Dynasty，A word "Human Literature"，This characteristic also determines that it is the position of the boundary monument in the history of medieval literature。

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The primary embodiment of the characteristics of literature and humanity in the Western Jin Dynasty is the imperial power、Song Mei，This was a major theme of literature at that time。Acura Emperor's power takes Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" as a typical。"Sandu Fu" said: "，Sentence Wu and Frog with the same acupoint "" or 魋，or sprout and hair "，Vision Wu、Shu is a bird and beast Yidi。This is "not double -beautiful，The Emperor of the World，Tianjing Diwei，Renewal "as a knot，The reason why the ending degrades Wu Shu and stretchs Wei，It is nothing more than because the Western Jin regime comes from Cao Wei in the Zen of the Western Jin Dynasty，Naturally, Wei must be orthodox。Western Jin Dynasty literati is very enthusiastic about Song Mei of the ceremony，There are two main types of related works: one is the chanting Yuanhui、Township drinking、Shi Lai's eunuch works; the second is the song poem to sing in the etiquette and music，The main body is Fu Xuan、Zhang Hua、勖、Chenggong Sui's Sky Locho Song、Promoting Lege and Dance Song Poems。There are two special attention bet365 best casino games here: First, the imperial power and the ceremony system are inseparable。The epoch -making achievements in the ceremony system in the Western Jin Dynasty are the establishment and practice of the five -ceremonial system，The five -ritual system replaces the "Super" System "system of the two Han"，Its core is the centered on monarchy rather than the two Han ritual systems centered on the rights，Yijun and Minister、Strict level order to launch a variety of relationships (Liang Mancang's "Test of the Five Ceremony of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties")。Fu Xuan believes that the ritual construction of the ceremony was "although the old system，Its teachings are new "，The most important point of "only new" is the strengthening of the imperial power。Second, the euni of the literary works of the ceremony system is the beauty of the imperial power。Because the etiquette reflects the attribute of the emperor under the monarchy，The social order of "Yilunyou Syrian" centered on the autocracy of imperial power。So，These works cannot be regarded as court literature，They have essential differences with the palace literature full of the life mood and aesthetic taste of the southern dynasties。

　Criticism of the thought of the birth of the hidden

Confucian ethics is often regarded as normal permanent way，Can't escape，Opposition to leave the family、life and country life，Western Jin Literature is the same。For example, Zhiyu、Beam clearly simulates the "Yuanyou" series of works，The idea of ​​Gao Diu, promoted by non -discussion among these works。Zhiyu's "Si You Fu" is an anti -simulation，Fuzhong criticized the forced force "then abandon Yilun，Lighty Tour "，Fu also described the heart of "Xiu Zhonghe Chong Yilun"。The "Revealed Tour" is a drama for Qu Yuan's "Yuanyou"。Qu Yuan's "Tour" and its large Bet365 app download number of plans to contrast the small humbleness of the world from a magnificent universe perspective，The author's service makes all kinds of ghosts and gods、Zhenyou different beasts formed a guard of honor，Changyou Cosmic Liuhe，Vision of the Emperor God。But the world of "The Tour" of "Nearly Tour" is completely different，In "A Near Tour"，The author is just a country hermit，Riding an old cow，Pull the tattered car，The place where you swim is just a vegetable garden that is only a hundred steps away from the house，The neighbors contacted are also some rough people with poor clothes，But the author is interested in such a real world，"Wandering and Tour"。Beam clear through this funny simulation form，For "the Force of Sadness and customs，May those who are willing to swim away "to laugh at。other，His "Reading Fu" writes the joy of reading poems in the bad room，"Cake Fu" wrote in detail all kinds of pasta，"persuading farmers" to write about the officials of the officials for the poor，"Poor Family" writing the bitterness of the poor struggling on the food and clothing line。Compared to "Far Tour"，Shu clearly believes that humble trivial daily life is also worthy of appreciation、Nostalgia。For those who are over and overwhelming, those who want to smoke will be more direct、The more sharp criticism is 嵇，His "Hang Zhuangwen" critical rights Wang Cui in person "Sinking fame and fortune，Emperor Shang Emperor，Lianyao Sanguang，There is no place "。

The proportion of the works of the world in the Western Jin Dynasty is far more than the imagination.，In these few hidden works，The main purpose may not be hidden。Zuo Si "Zhaoyin Poem" (second) theme，As Qian Yanshu said: "Saying clearly, but Jia，Non -withering in the rock acupoint，Gou Xiang recommendation，Unwilling bet365 live casino games officials "(" Pipe Caps ")。Zhang Xie's 10 "Miscellaneous Poems"，Except for the first writing girlfriend，The contradictions of the poets in the troubled times in troubled times。Pan Yue's "Leisure Fuden" should be the most famous work in the Western Jin Dynasty to express the most famous work of the hidden interest，But its connotation is very different from the hidden works of later generations。The first half of the Fu is paved with the Sanyong (Lingtai、Mingtang、Pieyong)，and the emperor held a sacrifice in San Yongzhong、Ancestor、Pension and other etiquettes that advocate filial piety，Then write "two studies" (Tai Xue、Guozi) In order to see the prosperity of national teaching。In the second half of the Fu, write a family to repair the fun of feasts in the garden，It is the Confucian "filial piety，Friendly Brothers，The image interpretation of the governance "。The core idea of ​​this Fu is to promote rituals and filial piety，It is also a reflection of the political and religious functions of the "Sports State"，"Drinking Water Rush Vegetables" and "Spring Gypsum that emphasizes the emphasis with future generations，Haying Diseases "is very different。

　Expressing the depression of the order of human Lun

The issue of human order in ancient times was the primary problem related to life value and its realization status，It is also a long -term proposition of ancient literature，and it has been fully performed for the first time in Western Jin Dynasty literature。Affection for the depression of the human order，Western Jin Dynasty literati expressions are four main ways: First, try to learn encounters through praising the imperial power，Zuo Si's "Three Du Fu"、Pan Yue's "Tomoda Fu" and so on are all representative works。The second is to express his arms ego to get angry，Sometimes the meaning bet365 live casino games of referring to those who have powerful people。For example，嵇 Contains "Sleeping Hot Fu"，Sighs because of the simple living conditions, "with the sky and the cold and summer，I am worried about the same life "，Make "Lonely Fu" and feel like you are lonely.，Self -withering "。Using Bixing Method to subtly express his indignation and recommendation work，Such as "Selected Poems" "Gift Answers" Class received Sima Biao's "Gift Mountain Tao"、Fu Xian’s "Gift He Xi Wang Ji"、Guo Tai's "Answer Fu Xian", etc.。Third is to criticize sharply for depression and unfairness。Nine products at that time、Guan Jue's trading causes a large number of "handsome sinking officers"，A series of cynical works with cynical work，Zuo Si's "History of Yong"、Xia Houzhan's "Doubt"、Wang Shen's "Release Times"、Wang Shen's "Release Times"、Du Song's "Ren Zi Chun Qiu"、Cai Hong's "Lonely Division"、Zhang Zai's "Discussion" is all about the case。Especially Zhong Changao's "Nuclear Fu" reprimand the evil of human nature，Han Fei, who advocates the most thorough human evil, has no incentive。Fourth is completely contempt、Negotiation of human Lun order network，Provide other substitutional value。If Zhang Xie's "Miscellaneous Poems" expressed in the nourishment、If the poor thought is still the old tradition，Then Zuo Si's "Zhenyi Qiankang，濯 濯 "" Is it necessary to silk and bamboo? "There are clear sounds in landscapes" represents a new realm。The former denied the value of the order of human Lun，The latter provides another replacement option -the aesthetics and philosophy of natural landscape。Compare these four methods，You can clearly see the inheritance and expansion of Cao Wei literature in Western Jin Dynasty。After 16 years of Jian'an，Especially bet365 best casino games Cao Yu、Cao Rui two dynasties，Emperor Emperor's power becomes the mainstream of literature，Even Cao Zhi, who has always been represented by Jian'an Feng，It is also the biggest Ya Song writer in this period。This eulogy to the Western Jin Dynasty reached its peak。And cynical and completely denied the order of human Lun is basically the innovation of Western Jin literature。

Renlun literature in the Western Jin Dynasty is not a preaching with only abstract moral norms，There is also an emotional experience for ethics、Conscious understanding and pursuit of literary talent。Lu Jiyan "Poetry and Love with Qi Mi"，The specific connotation of "Love"，Regardless of whether the work of the land machine or the overall situation of the entire Western Jin Dynasty literature，Refers to human emotion。The two poems recorded in "Shi Shuo Xinyu · Literature" can also participate in the certificate。Pan Yue judged Xia Houzhan's "Zhou Shi" "Non -disciplinary Wen Ya，Do n’t see the nature of filial piety "，The "Wen Ya" beauty and filial piety emotion that attaches importance to the essay。Sun Chu's "Except Women's Poems"，Wang Ji judging "Unknown Wen was born in love，Love Born in Wen Wen "，This is the love of love; and commented on "Lan Zhi，The weight of the increase "，This is the love of love，Differential Yuqing。This aesthetic pursuit，Generally speaking, Confucianism is perfect、Culture and Binbin as the standard。

Generally speaking，The characteristics of the literature of the Western Jin Dynasty lies in the connotation and form of the humanity。These two aspects are the inheritance and expansion of Han and Wei literature，That is, Shen Yue said that it can be "the sound of the platform，Gao Rhyme of Nanyao "，can also "，Body Transformer Cao Wang "(" Song Book · Xie Lingyun Biography ")。The Western Jin Dynasty and the Literature Bet365 app download of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were divided into two different literary history stages。The literature of the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties shows more landscapes、Products、Hiddenness、Philosophy、Religious and other Superman，Aesthetics also shifted from the pursuit of "gold error" to the beauty of "water hibiscus"。Western Jin Dynasty literature can be used as a boundary monument in the history of ancient literature。

(Author is an associate professor at the School of Literature and Media of Guangxi Ethnic Normal University)