Policy transmission refers to the various elements within the policy guarantee system、Interconnection between various links、Policy operation function formed by interaction,Contains specific policy delivery、Guide、Basic links such as monetization。Policy transmission is the basic step in policy implementation and the core link in achieving policy goals。current,The gravitational effect released by rural bet365 best casino games policies is reshaping the factor combination of rural industries,The degree of rural bet365 best casino games in poverty-stricken areas is low,The success rate of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship is also relatively low。Rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship in poverty-stricken areas needs to face the difficulty of rapid and sustainable development,There is an urgent need to build a benign policy transmission mechanism。
Promote bet365 best casino games transmissionCan release the vitality of rural bet365 best casino games development
Rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship is inseparable from the equal participation of farmers in the digital economy。bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation and further promotion policies using poor areas as a policy breakthrough,Release the vitality and endogenous power of rural bet365 best casino games development。
On the one hand,The policy delivery of “poverty alleviation” provides policy scenarios for rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship in poverty-stricken areas。Based on "targeted poverty alleviation、bet365 best casino games peer” concept,2014-2016 National Comprehensive Planning and Deployment for Underdeveloped Areas,Start bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation pilot。In view of the overall backward development of rural bet365 best casino games,This stage clarifies the shortcomings that need to be filled in bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation。After,bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation focuses on rural areas in underdeveloped areas,Prioritize the construction of comprehensive demonstration areas for bet365 best casino games into rural areas in old revolutionary base areas and poor areas。2017-2018 is the demonstration promotion stage,A series of preferential policies to promote comprehensive demonstration in poor areas have been promulgated,And focus on demonstration counties to promote typical models of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship,Continuously expand the demonstration effect of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship in underdeveloped areas。Outlet construction and brand cultivation have become the main channels for the income-increasing effect of the comprehensive demonstration policy of bet365 best casino games in rural areas。bet365 best casino games poverty alleviation from 2019 to 2020 has entered a stage of promotion with equal emphasis on social participation and multiple goals,Promoting poverty alleviation through targeted policies。The implementation of the "Express Delivery to Villages" project has promoted the effective connection between urban and rural production and consumption,Also for the poor、bet365 best casino games employment and entrepreneurship provide poor families with good technology to increase their income、Good platform。Farmers who are digitally empowered can participate in market activities more effectively,Thus increasing the income of farmers。Policy transmission mechanism with poverty-stricken areas as the core,Promoted poverty alleviation,Conveys the voice of poverty reduction in China,Provides possible policy scenarios for rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship。
On the other hand,The policy orientation of “intelligent empowerment” in rural revitalization provides institutional guarantee for the continued entrepreneurship of rural bet365 best casino games in poverty-stricken areas。Continue to empower development for rural revitalization,Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation,Need to improve rural bet365 best casino games development service policy system。December 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council pointed out that "removing the hat but not removing the policy",Reflecting the "continuous line" poverty alleviation policy,Poverty-relief areas are gradually changing from “compensating for bet365 best casino games shortcomings” to “strengthening bet365 best casino games shortcomings”。2022 and 2023,The Central Government’s No. 1 Document clearly states that it is necessary to implement the project of “promoting agriculture through commerce” and “Internet+” agricultural products moving out of villages and into cities,Promoted the layout of rural bet365 best casino games to a development type、Stable、Safety deepening。Policy delivery from supporting bet365 best casino games for targeted poverty alleviation to assisting rural revitalization,Provides institutional guarantee for the continued entrepreneurship of rural bet365 best casino games in the post-poverty alleviation era。
Rural bet365 best casino games in current poverty-stricken areasThere are shortcomings in the transmission of sustainable bet365 best casino games policies
In the process of Chinese-style modernization,Rural bet365 best casino games development environment in poverty-stricken areas、Subject characteristics、The development model also has certain shortcomings。In the process of transmitting relevant policies,From home in the countryside、Subject、Dominating three angles,There are still many obstructions,Restricting the space for continued development of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship。
1st,Viewed from home,There is a problem of local compatibility in the delivery of rural bet365 best casino games policies in poverty-stricken areas。Embedded in rural social structure,Use the city to lead the countryside、The home ground of regional mutual assistance bet365 best casino games policy is in poverty alleviation areas。Based on the regional distribution of rural bet365 best casino games,The state has formulated the policy of promoting urbanization and rural development、bet365 best casino games policy for regional mutual assistance in poverty alleviation areas,Changed to a certain extent to focus on cities、Rural supplementary,Mainly developed areas、The model of supplementing less developed areas。However,Rural bet365 best casino games with Taobao Town as the main carrier is still declining from the southeast coast to the northwest region、Gradient distribution pattern from urban to rural areas。Scale economies and collective effects of rural bet365 best casino games in the eastern region、The phenomenon of rural bet365 best casino games talents in the central and western regions “abandoning villages and moving to cities” reflects that the home field of bet365 best casino games policies is still not in rural areas that have been lifted out of poverty。
Second,Viewed from the main body,The orientation of bet365 best casino games to help farmers is difficult to give farmers the dominant position。To achieve permanent poverty alleviation,Continue to achieve common prosperity,The dominant role of farmers must be brought into play,Let farmers who have been lifted out of poverty actively participate in bet365 best casino games employment and entrepreneurship。In reality,The aging of the left-behind labor force in poverty-stricken areas、The phenomenon of low academic qualifications,Meaning that it is difficult for them to achieve the conversion of blood transfusion into blood production。Subject ability failure,The passive involvement of bet365 best casino games economy is the phenomenon of "rural immobility",Making it difficult for them to share the value-added benefits brought by bet365 best casino games。Under the subject empowerment strategy,The main body is farmers,Farmers as the main body of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurs,The profits from bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship should be passed on to local farmers,But local farmers actually have lower availability,Farmers in poverty-stricken areas are still a vulnerable group。Poverty-eliminating areas can only shift from relying on external promotion of policies to giving full play to the internal driving force of rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurs、Enhance development resilience,Only in order to maintain the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty。
Third,From a dominant perspective,Lack of continuous monetization mechanism for bet365 best casino games agricultural products。With the continuous introduction of favorable policies for rural bet365 best casino games,The sales of agricultural products account for a low proportion of bet365 best casino games product sales,It is difficult to sell agricultural products online,The problems of “being raised in a remote mountain and not being recognized by people” and “the smell of wine is also afraid of deep alleys” have not been effectively solved yet,Agricultural product entrepreneurial groups have a long way to go to succeed in starting a business。Without a doubt,The difficulty in online sales of agricultural products is rooted in the effectiveness of rural bet365 best casino games policy transmission。Some policies are difficult to implement,Insufficient policy implementation,Making bet365 best casino games agricultural product entrepreneurship risky、Slow results。The quality traceability system for agricultural products is not perfect,Homogenization of agricultural products、The problem of overcapacity is prominent,There are few products that have gone global、A situation where there are many products coming in,Resulting in greater instability in bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship。For example, farmers’ self-initiated bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship faces the homogenization of sales products and business methods、Problems such as excessive individual operation costs,Government-led bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship is too dependent on government subsidies,Market-led bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship has the problem of being mainly driven by self-interest。Only by facing directly the mechanism problems and practical difficulties of rural bet365 best casino games sustainable entrepreneurship,In order to promote entrepreneurial effectiveness。
Multiple measures to improve bet365 best casino games transmission mechanism
The policy transmission mechanism has certain subordinate attributes to the rural social structure,Based on analyzing the shortcomings of policy transmission,Need to focus on smoothing policy transmission、Policy Orientation、Policy realization mechanism,Make bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship policy services more warm、More powerful。
1st,Clear policy transmission blockages。On the one hand,Focus on seizing policy opportunities,Formation of rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurial circle。Focus on innovation-oriented mechanisms,Activate the formation of cooperative consciousness among farmers and the recognition of entrepreneurial cultural value,Consolidate the social foundation for sustainable entrepreneurship,Promote the integration of rural areas out of poverty into the bet365 best casino games value chain。On the other hand,Actively build a participation and cooperation mechanism,Guide farmers to find employment and start businesses in bet365 best casino games。Using bet365 best casino games to empower the digital transformation of rural industries as an opportunity,In-depth implementation of the "Touyan" cultivation action for rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurial leaders in poverty-stricken areas,Incubate and cultivate new forms of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship。By carrying out customization、Experiential、Incubation type cultivation,Promote large farmers、Family Farmer、Farmer cooperatives and agricultural enterprises use bet365 best casino games to start businesses,Formation of a large number of flying geese array effect,Changing the phenomenon of “participation but no cooperation” among farmers in poverty-stricken areas。
Second,Seize the policy-oriented opportunities。On the one hand,Making good use of the country’s preferential policies,Plan bet365 best casino games hardware in advance、Software layout。Make full use of the system in rural areas that have been lifted out of poverty、Resource、Market、Technological tilt policy,From supporting policy、Public Services、Online supply、Improve the efficiency of industrial factor allocation in logistics and distribution,Looking for the key points and focus of various bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship policies to alleviate the problem of rural bet365 best casino games transformation and fracture。On the other hand,Use the favorable national policies,Leading the sustainable development of the industry。The government should effectively guide rural bet365 best casino games projects in poverty alleviation areas,Prioritize the cultivation and expansion of industrial growth centers that enrich people in poverty-stricken areas,By Finance、Credit、Establishment of preferential policies and transmission mechanisms such as counterpart support,Funds to guide the development of bet365 best casino games、Technology、Talent and other production factors are gathering in poverty-stricken areas。Aiming at the homogeneity and saturation of bet365 best casino games entrepreneurial projects、Problem of overcapacity of agricultural products,The government should optimize the regional layout of three-level entrepreneurial spots in counties and villages,Guide the deep integration of rural bet365 best casino games entrepreneurship with county industrial planning。By building a platform、Resource Sharing、Alliance promotion and other methods,Form a local entrepreneurial industry chain based on rural areas that have been lifted out of poverty。
Third,Improve policy realization mechanism。Work hard to accelerate policy realization,On the one hand,Continue to increase the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products,Improving the quality and safety traceability management system for agricultural products、Dynamic monitoring system。Explore and promote the Chamber of Commerce、Cooperative、Industry Association、Effective linkage of strategic alliances and other organizations,Create multiple levels、Comprehensive supervision mechanism,Promote the implementation of corporate bailout policies。Explore and improve the production approval and management procedures for the deep processing of small-scale agricultural products from the source,Establishing security for agricultural product entrepreneurial groups、Integrity profile,Let consumers no longer worry about the quality of agricultural products。On the other hand,Continuously improve the risk prevention mechanism。In order to improve the level of industrial standardization and standardization,Promote the realization of policies to promote agriculture through digital commerce,We must reduce the entrepreneurial risks of rural bet365 best casino games。We must avoid natural risks as much as possible,We must also prevent and resolve the risk of excessive supervision,Only in order to realize digital dividends。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on the Social Mechanism of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Behavior of Rural Households’ bet365 best casino games in Underdeveloped Areas” (22BSH063)
(The author is an associate professor of Public Administration and Law School of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University)
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